Counties in Alabama by business establishments (QCEW)

Jefferson County had the highest business establishments (QCEW) of 67 counties in 2021, at 20,338. Coosa County had the lowest, at 148. The median was 747 and the figure for Alabama was 139,675. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest20,338Jefferson County
Lowest148Coosa County
Median74767 counties
Alabama139,675History

Map of counties, 2021

Autauga County: 964 countBaldwin County: 7,172 countBarbour County: 585 countBibb County: 385 countBlount County: 853 countBullock County: 195 countButler County: 507 countCalhoun County: 2,619 countChambers County: 669 countCherokee County: 434 countChilton County: 835 countChoctaw County: 346 countClarke County: 703 countClay County: 233 countCleburne County: 254 countCoffee County: 1,145 countColbert County: 1,422 countConecuh County: 266 countCoosa County: 148 countCovington County: 969 countCrenshaw County: 286 countCullman County: 1,963 countDale County: 937 countDallas County: 877 countDeKalb County: 1,307 countElmore County: 1,529 countEscambia County: 871 countEtowah County: 2,201 countFayette County: 352 countFranklin County: 612 countGeneva County: 545 countGreene County: 169 countHale County: 299 countHenry County: 366 countHouston County: 3,213 countJackson County: 1,062 countJefferson County: 20,338 countLamar County: 289 countLauderdale County: 2,182 countLawrence County: 498 countLee County: 3,622 countLimestone County: 1,623 countLowndes County: 189 countMacon County: 270 countMadison County: 11,090 countMarengo County: 521 countMarion County: 644 countMarshall County: 2,214 countMobile County: 10,931 countMonroe County: 477 countMontgomery County: 6,641 countMorgan County: 2,944 countPerry County: 163 countPickens County: 345 countPike County: 747 countRandolph County: 424 countRussell County: 1,036 countSt. Clair County: 1,697 countShelby County: 6,381 countSumter County: 275 countTalladega County: 1,463 countTallapoosa County: 928 countTuscaloosa County: 4,825 countWalker County: 1,449 countWashington County: 279 countWilcox County: 254 countWinston County: 486 count
  • Under 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 700
  • 700 to 1,100
  • 1,100 to 2,200
  • 2,200 and over
count, 2021. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Jefferson County: 20,338 countJefferson County20,338Madison County: 11,090 countMadison County11,090Mobile County: 10,931 countMobile County10,931Baldwin County: 7,172 countBaldwin County7,172Montgomery County: 6,641 countMontgomery County6,641Shelby County: 6,381 countShelby County6,381Tuscaloosa County: 4,825 countTuscaloosa County4,825Lee County: 3,622 countLee County3,622Houston County: 3,213 countHouston County3,213Morgan County: 2,944 countMorgan County2,944Calhoun County: 2,619 countCalhoun County2,619Marshall County: 2,214 countMarshall County2,214Etowah County: 2,201 countEtowah County2,201Lauderdale County: 2,182 countLauderdale County2,182Cullman County: 1,963 countCullman County1,963St. Clair County: 1,697 countSt. Clair County1,697Limestone County: 1,623 countLimestone County1,623Elmore County: 1,529 countElmore County1,529Talladega County: 1,463 countTalladega County1,463Walker County: 1,449 countWalker County1,449Colbert County: 1,422 countColbert County1,422DeKalb County: 1,307 countDeKalb County1,307Coffee County: 1,145 countCoffee County1,145Jackson County: 1,062 countJackson County1,062Russell County: 1,036 countRussell County1,036Covington County: 969 countCovington County969Autauga County: 964 countAutauga County964Dale County: 937 countDale County937Tallapoosa County: 928 countTallapoosa County928Dallas County: 877 countDallas County877Escambia County: 871 countEscambia County871Blount County: 853 countBlount County853Chilton County: 835 countChilton County835Pike County: 747 countPike County747Clarke County: 703 countClarke County703Chambers County: 669 countChambers County669Marion County: 644 countMarion County644Franklin County: 612 countFranklin County612Barbour County: 585 countBarbour County585Geneva County: 545 countGeneva County545Jefferson County: 20,338 countJefferson County20,338Madison County: 11,090 countMadison County11,090Mobile County: 10,931 countMobile County10,931Baldwin County: 7,172 countBaldwin County7,172Montgomery County: 6,641 countMontgomery County6,641Shelby County: 6,381 countShelby County6,381Tuscaloosa County: 4,825 countTuscaloosa County4,825Lee County: 3,622 countLee County3,622Houston County: 3,213 countHouston County3,213Morgan County: 2,944 countMorgan County2,944Calhoun County: 2,619 countCalhoun County2,619Marshall County: 2,214 countMarshall County2,214Etowah County: 2,201 countEtowah County2,201Lauderdale County: 2,182 countLauderdale County2,182Cullman County: 1,963 countCullman County1,963St. Clair County: 1,697 countSt. Clair County1,697Limestone County: 1,623 countLimestone County1,623Elmore County: 1,529 countElmore County1,529Talladega County: 1,463 countTalladega County1,463Walker County: 1,449 countWalker County1,449Colbert County: 1,422 countColbert County1,422DeKalb County: 1,307 countDeKalb County1,307Coffee County: 1,145 countCoffee County1,145Jackson County: 1,062 countJackson County1,062Russell County: 1,036 countRussell County1,036Covington County: 969 countCovington County969Autauga County: 964 countAutauga County964Dale County: 937 countDale County937Tallapoosa County: 928 countTallapoosa County928Dallas County: 877 countDallas County877Escambia County: 871 countEscambia County871Blount County: 853 countBlount County853Chilton County: 835 countChilton County835Pike County: 747 countPike County747Clarke County: 703 countClarke County703Chambers County: 669 countChambers County669Marion County: 644 countMarion County644Franklin County: 612 countFranklin County612Barbour County: 585 countBarbour County585Geneva County: 545 countGeneva County545
count. Source: BLS, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
count
Change on 2020
1Jefferson County20,338+4.4%
2Madison County11,090+8%
3Mobile County10,931+4.6%
4Baldwin County7,172+7.3%
5Montgomery County6,641+2.6%
6Shelby County6,381+7%
7Tuscaloosa County4,825+3.1%
8Lee County3,622+6.6%
9Houston County3,213+4.6%
10Morgan County2,944+3.4%
11Calhoun County2,619+2.5%
12Marshall County2,214+4.2%
13Etowah County2,201+5.1%
14Lauderdale County2,182+2%
15Cullman County1,963+4.2%
16St. Clair County1,697+7.5%
17Limestone County1,623+6.8%
18Elmore County1,529+5.6%
19Talladega County1,463+2.9%
20Walker County1,449+3.6%
21Colbert County1,422+3.6%
22DeKalb County1,307+5.2%
23Coffee County1,145+7%
24Jackson County1,062+4.4%
25Russell County1,036+6.9%
26Covington County969+5.2%
27Autauga County964+5.9%
28Dale County937+5.2%
29Tallapoosa County928+5.8%
30Dallas County877+2.1%
31Escambia County871+4.1%
32Blount County853+6%
33Chilton County835+0.4%
34Pike County747+2.3%
35Clarke County703+4%
36Chambers County669+5.7%
37Marion County644+3.2%
38Franklin County612+2.5%
39Barbour County585+3.4%
40Geneva County545+5.6%
41Marengo County521+1.8%
42Butler County507+3.7%
43Lawrence County498+3.8%
44Winston County486-0.8%
45Monroe County477+3.7%
46Cherokee County434+3.1%
47Randolph County424+4.2%
48Bibb County385+4.1%
49Henry County366+2.8%
50Fayette County352+1.7%
51Choctaw County346+5.5%
52Pickens County345+1.5%
53Hale County299+3.8%
54Lamar County289+3.2%
55Crenshaw County286+3.2%
56Washington County279+3.3%
57Sumter County275+7%
58Macon County270+5.9%
59Conecuh County266+5.1%
60Cleburne County254+8.1%
60Wilcox County254+2.4%
62Clay County233+5.4%
63Bullock County195+6.6%
64Lowndes County189+5.6%
65Greene County169+2.4%
66Perry County163+2.5%
67Coosa County148+7.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Average number of establishments with jobs covered by unemployment insurance during the year, all industries, private and government, from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. An establishment is a single place of business, such as a factory, store or office; a company with several locations has several.

Counts places of business, not firms: for firms use employer_firms. Changes in how large employers report their locations can move the count without any change in activity.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2026). Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties (Counties in Alabama by business establishments (QCEW), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv

MLA 9

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 21 Aug. 2026, https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/alabama-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2026. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Counties in Alabama by business establishments (QCEW), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/alabama-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2026) Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties, Counties in Alabama by business establishments (QCEW), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/alabama-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_alabama_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics}},
  title = {{Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by business establishments (QCEW), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/alabama-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
TI  - Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties: Counties in Alabama by business establishments (QCEW), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/21
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/alabama-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/business-establishments/alabama-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. https://data.bls.gov/cew/data/api/2021/a/industry/10.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Alabama by business establishments (QCEW) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest business establishments (QCEW)?

Jefferson County, with 20,338 in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Which county has the lowest business establishments (QCEW)?

Coosa County, with 148 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW): annual average establishments, total covered, all industries (NAICS 10), nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Business establishments (QCEW): other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings