Counties in Texas by black or African American population share

Jefferson County had the highest black or African American population share of 254 counties in 2023, at 32.9%. Throckmorton County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 3.7% and the figure for Texas was 11.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest32.9Jefferson County
Median3.7254 counties
Texas11.9History

Top 40 counties, 2023

CSVChart (SVG)

Jefferson CountyJefferson County: 32.9 %32.9Bowie CountyBowie County: 24.7 %24.7Waller CountyWaller County: 23.4 %23.4Dallas CountyDallas County: 22.2 %22.2San Augustine CountySan Augustine County: 22.1 %22.1Bell CountyBell County: 21.6 %21.6Marion CountyMarion County: 21.6 %21.6Houston CountyHouston County: 21.6 %21.6Harrison CountyHarrison County: 20.4 %20.4Fort Bend CountyFort Bend County: 20.3 %20.3Robertson CountyRobertson County: 19.9 %19.9Falls CountyFalls County: 19.9 %19.9Walker CountyWalker County: 19.8 %19.8Gregg CountyGregg County: 19.2 %19.2Harris CountyHarris County: 18.7 %18.7Morris CountyMorris County: 18.4 %18.4Anderson CountyAnderson County: 18.2 %18.2Newton CountyNewton County: 17.9 %17.9Tarrant CountyTarrant County: 17.2 %17.2Nacogdoches CountyNacogdoches County: 17.1 %17.1Limestone CountyLimestone County: 17 %17Cass CountyCass County: 16.7 %16.7Kaufman CountyKaufman County: 16.7 %16.7Smith CountySmith County: 16.6 %16.6Red River CountyRed River County: 16.4 %16.4Shelby CountyShelby County: 15.6 %15.6Brazoria CountyBrazoria County: 15.5 %15.5Jasper CountyJasper County: 15.4 %15.4Madison CountyMadison County: 15.4 %15.4Washington CountyWashington County: 15.1 %15.1Freestone CountyFreestone County: 14.7 %14.7Camp CountyCamp County: 14.1 %14.1McLennan CountyMcLennan County: 13.6 %13.6Ellis CountyEllis County: 13.2 %13.2Rusk CountyRusk County: 13.2 %13.2Cherokee CountyCherokee County: 13 %13Coryell CountyCoryell County: 12.7 %12.7Wharton CountyWharton County: 12.4 %12.4Lamar CountyLamar County: 12.4 %12.4Colorado CountyColorado County: 12.3 %12.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Jefferson County32.9-0.2 pts
2Bowie County24.7-0.4 pts
3Waller County23.4-1.2 pts
4Dallas County22.20 pts
5San Augustine County22.1-0.1 pts
6Bell County21.6-0.1 pts
7Marion County21.6-0.3 pts
8Houston County21.6-2.2 pts
9Harrison County20.4-0.1 pts
10Fort Bend County20.3+0.3 pts
11Robertson County19.90 pts
12Falls County19.9-0.3 pts
13Walker County19.8-1.8 pts
14Gregg County19.2-0 pts
15Harris County18.7+0.3 pts
16Morris County18.4-3.8 pts
17Anderson County18.2-0.5 pts
18Newton County17.9-0.5 pts
19Tarrant County17.2+0.3 pts
20Nacogdoches County17.1-0.2 pts
21Limestone County17+0.1 pts
22Cass County16.7+1.7 pts
23Kaufman County16.7+1.6 pts
24Smith County16.6-0.3 pts
25Red River County16.4+0.8 pts
26Shelby County15.6-0.5 pts
27Brazoria County15.5+0.5 pts
28Jasper County15.4+0.2 pts
29Madison County15.4-0.5 pts
30Washington County15.1-2.9 pts
31Freestone County14.7-0.3 pts
32Camp County14.1-0.2 pts
33McLennan County13.6-0 pts
34Ellis County13.2+0.7 pts
35Rusk County13.2-2.4 pts
36Cherokee County13-0.1 pts
37Coryell County12.7+0.1 pts
38Wharton County12.4+0.2 pts
39Lamar County12.4-0.3 pts
40Colorado County12.3+0.4 pts
41Angelina County12.2-0.4 pts
42Galveston County120 pts
43Burleson County11.6-0.5 pts
44Grimes County11.5-0.3 pts
45Panola County11.4-1.2 pts
46Navarro County10.6-0.7 pts
47Tyler County10.60 pts
48Collin County10.6+0.3 pts
49Denton County10.5+0.3 pts
50Lee County10.4-0.1 pts
51Brazos County10.3-0.1 pts
52Jones County10.3-0.2 pts
53Garza County10.3+1 pts
54Potter County10.2+0.2 pts
55Matagorda County10.1+0.4 pts
56Wichita County10+0.2 pts
57Titus County9.50 pts
58Milam County9.3+0.1 pts
59Austin County8.8+0.1 pts
60Trinity County8.7+0.3 pts
61Orange County8.4-0.2 pts
62Delta County8.3-0.4 pts
63Rockwall County8.3+0.7 pts
64San Jacinto County8.1-0.8 pts
65Liberty County8-0.4 pts
66Collingsworth County7.9+1.1 pts
67Polk County7.8-0.2 pts
68Travis County7.8-0.1 pts
69Swisher County7.8-0.1 pts
70Hunt County7.7+0.1 pts
71Taylor County7.70 pts
72Bexar County7.3+0.3 pts
73DeWitt County7.3-0.4 pts
73Guadalupe County7.3-0.2 pts
75Oldham County7.3+0.5 pts
76Leon County7.3-0.1 pts
77Chambers County7.2+0.2 pts
78Upshur County7.2-0.3 pts
79Hopkins County7.1-0.3 pts
80Karnes County6.9+0.6 pts
81Lubbock County6.8+0.2 pts
82Hartley County6.7-0.7 pts
83Childress County6.7-0.4 pts
84Williamson County6.6+0.2 pts
85Dawson County6.5-1.1 pts
86Midland County6.4+0.3 pts
87Fannin County6.3+0.3 pts
88Refugio County6.1-0.3 pts
89Wilbarger County6.1-1.1 pts
90Gonzales County6-0.1 pts
91Bee County6-0.3 pts
92Jackson County5.9+0.3 pts
93Haskell County5.9+0.1 pts
94Fayette County5.8-0.2 pts
95Hill County5.7-0.3 pts
96Bastrop County5.7-0.5 pts
97Montgomery County5.7+0.4 pts
98Mitchell County5.7-2.4 pts
99Hardin County5.6-0.1 pts
100Victoria County5.5+0.2 pts
101Donley County5.4-1.1 pts
102Grayson County5.30 pts
103Henderson County5.3-0.3 pts
104Franklin County5.1+0.6 pts
105Cochran County5-0.2 pts
106Hall County5-1.6 pts
107Cottle County4.9-1.7 pts
108Howard County4.9-0.6 pts
108Reagan County4.9+2.8 pts
110Goliad County4.8+0.3 pts
110Ward County4.8-0.4 pts
112Johnson County4.7+0.4 pts
113Ector County4.7+0.2 pts
114Sabine County4.6-0.4 pts
115Moore County4.6+0.3 pts
116Gray County4.4-0.1 pts
117Frio County4.20 pts
118Caldwell County4.1-0.3 pts
119Hale County4+0.1 pts
120Wood County40 pts
121Lavaca County4-1.1 pts
122Terry County3.9-0.3 pts
123Nolan County3.9-0.6 pts
124Coleman County3.9+0.6 pts
125Fisher County3.8+0.8 pts
126Hays County3.8+0.3 pts
127Nueces County3.7+0.3 pts
128Concho County3.7-0.5 pts
129Lampasas County3.7-0.3 pts
130Briscoe County3.7-0.5 pts
131Winkler County3.7-0.2 pts
132Pecos County3.6-0.3 pts
133La Salle County3.5+0.1 pts
134Hardeman County3.4+0.2 pts
135Jack County3.4-0.4 pts
136Tom Green County3.4-0.2 pts
137Cooke County3.3+0.1 pts
138Kleberg County3.3+0.4 pts
139Brown County3.2-0.1 pts
139Randall County3.2+0.4 pts
141Stephens County3.1+0.3 pts
142Knox County3-1.7 pts
143Runnels County30 pts
144El Paso County2.9+0.1 pts
145Hockley County2.9+0.2 pts
145Rains County2.9+0.2 pts
147Medina County2.8+0.4 pts
148Lamb County2.7-0.6 pts
149Van Zandt County2.7-0.1 pts
150Scurry County2.7-1 pts
151Motley County2.6+0.6 pts
152Palo Pinto County2.6-0.1 pts
153Gaines County2.5+1.4 pts
154Comal County2.5+0.2 pts
155San Saba County2.4+0.8 pts
156Floyd County2.4-0.2 pts
156Hutchinson County2.4+0.1 pts
158Calhoun County2.3+0.1 pts
159Eastland County2.3-0.1 pts
160Crosby County2.2-0.4 pts
161Live Oak County2.1-0.4 pts
162Kimble County1.9+0.5 pts
163Somervell County1.9-0 pts
164Hamilton County1.9+0.9 pts
165Andrews County1.9-0.4 pts
166Wilson County1.8+0.3 pts
167Callahan County1.8+0.6 pts
168Coke County1.7+0.1 pts
169Wheeler County1.7-1 pts
170Crane County1.6+0.1 pts
171Edwards County1.6+0.6 pts
172Lynn County1.6+0.2 pts
173Kerr County1.5-0.1 pts
174Borden County1.5+0.1 pts
175Dickens County1.5-0.4 pts
176Willacy County1.5+0.6 pts
177San Patricio County1.40 pts
178Reeves County1.4+0.7 pts
179Young County1.4-0 pts
180Wise County1.4+0.1 pts
181Erath County1.4-0 pts
181Parker County1.40 pts
181Real County1.4+0.1 pts
184Burnet County1.3-0.1 pts
185Martin County1.2-0.1 pts
186Atascosa County1.2+0.2 pts
186Val Verde County1.20 pts
188Bosque County1.2-0.7 pts
188Castro County1.2-0.3 pts
188Shackelford County1.2+0.5 pts
191Aransas County1.1+0.3 pts
191Clay County1.1+0.9 pts
193Bandera County1.1+0.1 pts
194Llano County1.1+0.4 pts
195Hood County1+0.1 pts
196Upton County0.9-1.3 pts
197Kendall County0.8+0.1 pts
197Kent County0.8-0.1 pts
197Zavala County0.8+0.1 pts
200Deaf Smith County0.8-0.6 pts
201Archer County0.8+0.2 pts
201Blanco County0.8+0.6 pts
201Brooks County0.8+0.2 pts
201McCulloch County0.8-0.1 pts
205Baylor County0.8-0.7 pts
205Hudspeth County0.80 pts
207Schleicher County0.7-0.9 pts
208Dimmit County0.7+0.1 pts
209Duval County0.7-0.2 pts
210Jeff Davis County0.6-0.7 pts
211Uvalde County0.6+0.3 pts
212Carson County0.6-0.6 pts
212Mills County0.6-0.1 pts
214Crockett County0.6+0.2 pts
214Jim Wells County0.60 pts
216Stonewall County0.6+0.1 pts
217Hidalgo County0.6+0.1 pts
218Armstrong County0.5-0.3 pts
219Comanche County0.5+0.1 pts
220Cameron County0.40 pts
221Bailey County0.4+0.2 pts
222Menard County0.4+0.4 pts
223Lipscomb County0.40 pts
224Webb County0.40 pts
225Parmer County0.4-0.3 pts
226Hemphill County0.30 pts
227Brewster County0.3-0.1 pts
228Foard County0.30 pts
229Zapata County0.3+0.2 pts
230Roberts County0.3-0.1 pts
230Starr County0.3+0.2 pts
232Maverick County0.2+0.1 pts
233Hansford County0.20 pts
234Dallam County0.2+0.1 pts
234Gillespie County0.2+0.1 pts
236Culberson County0.20 pts
237Sherman County0.2-0 pts
238Sterling County0.10 pts
238Yoakum County0.1-1.4 pts
240Sutton County0.1-0 pts
241Jim Hogg County0.10 pts
241Kinney County0.1+0.1 pts
243Mason County0.10 pts
244Montague County0.1-0.7 pts
245Glasscock County00 pts
245Irion County00 pts
245Kenedy County00 pts
245King County00 pts
245Loving County00 pts
245McMullen County00 pts

Showing the top 250 of 254. The CSV download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not Hispanic or Latino and report Black or African American as their only race, as a percentage of the total population. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

US federal statistics ask about Hispanic origin and race separately, and Hispanic or Latino people can be of any race. The shares for White, Black and Asian count people who are not Hispanic and report that race alone, so the published shares do not add up to 100 (people of two or more races and other races are not shown). Calculated from counts in ACS table B03002, which are stored as inputs. EU and Spanish statistics do not collect race.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in Texas by black or African American population share using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"black_share","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=black_share&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10

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Questions

Which county has the highest black or African American population share?

Jefferson County, with 32.9% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest black or African American population share?

Throckmorton County, with 0% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Black or African American population share: other rankings

Counties in Texas: more rankings