Counties in Texas by black or African American population share

Jefferson County had the highest black or African American population share of 254 counties in 2021, at 33.2%. Zapata County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 3.5% and the figure for Texas was 11.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest33.2Jefferson County
Median3.5254 counties
Texas11.8History

Top 40 counties, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

Jefferson CountyJefferson County: 33.2 %33.2Bowie CountyBowie County: 25 %25Houston CountyHouston County: 24.3 %24.3Waller CountyWaller County: 23.5 %23.5Marion CountyMarion County: 22.5 %22.5Walker CountyWalker County: 22.5 %22.5San Augustine CountySan Augustine County: 22.4 %22.4Dallas CountyDallas County: 22.2 %22.2Morris CountyMorris County: 22.1 %22.1Falls CountyFalls County: 22 %22Bell CountyBell County: 21.5 %21.5Newton CountyNewton County: 20.5 %20.5Anderson CountyAnderson County: 20.4 %20.4Harrison CountyHarrison County: 20 %20Fort Bend CountyFort Bend County: 19.9 %19.9Robertson CountyRobertson County: 19.9 %19.9Gregg CountyGregg County: 19.3 %19.3Shelby CountyShelby County: 18.5 %18.5Harris CountyHarris County: 18.5 %18.5Nacogdoches CountyNacogdoches County: 17.7 %17.7Cass CountyCass County: 17.1 %17.1Washington CountyWashington County: 16.9 %16.9Smith CountySmith County: 16.9 %16.9Tarrant CountyTarrant County: 16.6 %16.6Limestone CountyLimestone County: 16.6 %16.6Rusk CountyRusk County: 16.4 %16.4Madison CountyMadison County: 16 %16Jasper CountyJasper County: 15.5 %15.5Camp CountyCamp County: 15.1 %15.1Freestone CountyFreestone County: 14.8 %14.8Red River CountyRed River County: 14.7 %14.7Brazoria CountyBrazoria County: 14.7 %14.7Grimes CountyGrimes County: 14.5 %14.5McLennan CountyMcLennan County: 14 %14Angelina CountyAngelina County: 13.8 %13.8Cherokee CountyCherokee County: 13.7 %13.7Kaufman CountyKaufman County: 13.5 %13.5Lamar CountyLamar County: 13.4 %13.4Coryell CountyCoryell County: 13.2 %13.2Panola CountyPanola County: 13.1 %13.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021 (%)
1Jefferson County33.2
2Bowie County25
3Houston County24.3
4Waller County23.5
5Marion County22.5
6Walker County22.5
7San Augustine County22.4
8Dallas County22.2
9Morris County22.1
10Falls County22
11Bell County21.5
12Newton County20.5
13Anderson County20.4
14Harrison County20
15Fort Bend County19.9
16Robertson County19.9
17Gregg County19.3
18Shelby County18.5
19Harris County18.5
20Nacogdoches County17.7
21Cass County17.1
22Washington County16.9
23Smith County16.9
24Tarrant County16.6
25Limestone County16.6
26Rusk County16.4
27Madison County16
28Jasper County15.5
29Camp County15.1
30Freestone County14.8
31Red River County14.7
32Brazoria County14.7
33Grimes County14.5
34McLennan County14
35Angelina County13.8
36Cherokee County13.7
37Kaufman County13.5
38Lamar County13.4
39Coryell County13.2
40Panola County13.1
41Burleson County13
42Wharton County12.5
43Colorado County12.2
44Galveston County12
45Jones County11.7
46Navarro County11.2
47Ellis County11.2
48Lee County11
49Brazos County10.7
50Tyler County10.3
51Wichita County10.1
52Denton County10.1
53Potter County10
54Collin County10
55Matagorda County9.9
56Titus County9.5
57San Jacinto County9.3
58Collingsworth County8.9
59Polk County8.9
60Liberty County8.9
61Childress County8.8
62Milam County8.7
63Orange County8.6
64Austin County8.5
64Trinity County8.5
66Delta County8.5
67Dawson County8.2
68Upshur County8.1
69DeWitt County8
70Swisher County8
71Travis County7.9
72Guadalupe County7.8
73Hartley County7.8
74Chambers County7.6
75Garza County7.3
75Taylor County7.3
77Wilbarger County7.3
78Hunt County7.2
79Cottle County7.1
79Rockwall County7.1
81Bexar County7
82Hopkins County7
83Jackson County7
84Bastrop County6.9
85Bee County6.8
86Donley County6.7
87Lubbock County6.6
88Gonzales County6.6
89Refugio County6.6
90Mitchell County6.4
91Williamson County6.2
92Fayette County6.2
93Leon County6.2
94Midland County6.1
95Hill County5.9
96Fannin County5.8
97Henderson County5.8
98Lavaca County5.7
99Hardin County5.7
100Hall County5.7
101Victoria County5.5
102Irion County5.5
103Sabine County5.5
104Karnes County5.4
105Grayson County5.4
106Haskell County5.2
107Howard County5.2
108Montgomery County5.2
109Cochran County5
110Gray County4.9
111Knox County4.9
112Caldwell County4.8
113Franklin County4.8
114Wood County4.7
115Nolan County4.6
116Oldham County4.6
117Ector County4.5
118Goliad County4.4
119Hale County4.4
120Johnson County4.3
121Scurry County4.3
122Jack County4.2
123Moore County3.9
124Tom Green County3.8
125Upton County3.8
126Frio County3.7
127Hays County3.6
128Nueces County3.5
129Baylor County3.5
130Brown County3.5
131Lampasas County3.4
132Pecos County3.3
133Hockley County3.2
133Stephens County3.2
135Lamb County3.2
136Ward County3.1
137Kleberg County3
138Randall County2.9
139Crosby County2.9
139Van Zandt County2.9
141El Paso County2.9
142Rains County2.8
143Cooke County2.8
144Floyd County2.8
145Runnels County2.7
146Coleman County2.6
147Palo Pinto County2.5
148Briscoe County2.5
149Medina County2.4
150Live Oak County2.3
151Comal County2.2
152Hutchinson County2.2
153Andrews County2.2
154Calhoun County2.2
155La Salle County2.1
155Reagan County2.1
157Dickens County2.1
158Eastland County2.1
159Fisher County2.1
159Somervell County2.1
161Terry County2
162Concho County1.9
163San Patricio County1.9
164Wheeler County1.9
165Jeff Davis County1.8
165San Saba County1.8
167Bosque County1.7
168Crockett County1.6
169Burnet County1.5
170Wilson County1.5
171Erath County1.4
171Terrell County1.4
173Parker County1.4
174Kerr County1.4
175Real County1.4
176Yoakum County1.3
177Gaines County1.3
178Hardeman County1.3
179Crane County1.3
179Young County1.3
181Wise County1.2
182Motley County1.2
182Schleicher County1.2
184Castro County1.2
185Val Verde County1.1
186Kent County1.1
186Winkler County1.1
188Lipscomb County1.1
189Coke County1
190Bandera County1
190Hudspeth County1
192Parmer County1
193Callahan County1
193Carson County1
195McCulloch County1
196Duval County1
197Stonewall County1
198Kimble County1
199Hood County0.9
200Lynn County0.9
201Deaf Smith County0.7
202Montague County0.7
203Reeves County0.7
204Armstrong County0.7
205Willacy County0.6
206Jim Wells County0.6
207Llano County0.6
208Martin County0.5
209Mills County0.5
210Comanche County0.5
211Archer County0.4
211Hidalgo County0.4
211Maverick County0.4
211Zavala County0.4
215Cameron County0.4
216Uvalde County0.4
217Clay County0.4
218Atascosa County0.4
218Throckmorton County0.4
220Webb County0.3
221Brewster County0.3
221Kendall County0.3
223Hamilton County0.3
224Hemphill County0.2
225Shackelford County0.2
226Dimmit County0.2
227Bailey County0.2
228Aransas County0.2
228Hansford County0.2
230Brooks County0.1
230Culberson County0.1
230Sterling County0.1
233Sutton County0.1
234Foard County0.1
235Gillespie County0.1
235Sherman County0.1
237Edwards County0.1
237Ochiltree County0.1
239Menard County0.1
239Starr County0.1
241Dallam County0
241Jim Hogg County0
243Blanco County0
243Mason County0
245Borden County0
245Glasscock County0
245Kenedy County0
245King County0
245Kinney County0
245Loving County0

Showing the top 250 of 254. The CSV download has every row.

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not Hispanic or Latino and report Black or African American as their only race, as a percentage of the total population. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

US federal statistics ask about Hispanic origin and race separately, and Hispanic or Latino people can be of any race. The shares for White, Black and Asian count people who are not Hispanic and report that race alone, so the published shares do not add up to 100 (people of two or more races and other races are not shown). Calculated from counts in ACS table B03002, which are stored as inputs. EU and Spanish statistics do not collect race.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Use this data in your AI agent

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Rank Counties in Texas by black or African American population share using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest black or African American population share?

Jefferson County, with 33.2% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest black or African American population share?

Zapata County, with 0% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Black or African American population share: other rankings

Counties in Texas: more rankings