Cities in Missouri by black or African American population share

Jennings, MO had the highest black or African American population share of 81 cities in 2023, at 91.1%. Arnold, MO had the lowest, at 0.2%. The median was 5.1% and the figure for Missouri was 11%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest91.1Jennings, MO
Lowest0.2Arnold, MO
Median5.181 cities
Missouri11History

Top 40 cities, 2023

Jennings, MO: 91.1 %Jennings, MO91.1Bellefontaine Neighbors, MO: 82.4 %Bellefontaine Neighbors, MO82.4Ferguson, MO: 69.7 %Ferguson, MO69.7St. Louis, MO: 42.9 %St. Louis, MO42.9Florissant, MO: 42.2 %Florissant, MO42.2Hazelwood, MO: 39.5 %Hazelwood, MO39.5Raytown, MO: 36.5 %Raytown, MO36.5Grandview, MO: 32.7 %Grandview, MO32.7University City, MO: 30.4 %University City, MO30.4St. Ann, MO: 26.4 %St. Ann, MO26.4Kansas City, MO: 25.5 %Kansas City, MO25.5Sikeston, MO: 24.8 %Sikeston, MO24.8Bridgeton, MO: 23.4 %Bridgeton, MO23.4Overland, MO: 21 %Overland, MO21Jefferson City, MO: 17.4 %Jefferson City, MO17.4Cape Girardeau, MO: 15.1 %Cape Girardeau, MO15.1Maryland Heights, MO: 14 %Maryland Heights, MO14Kennett, MO: 13.1 %Kennett, MO13.1Columbia, MO: 12 %Columbia, MO12Independence, MO: 10.8 %Independence, MO10.8Lee's Summit, MO: 10.1 %Lee's Summit, MO10.1Creve Coeur, MO: 9.3 %Creve Coeur, MO9.3Poplar Bluff, MO: 8.9 %Poplar Bluff, MO8.9Clayton, MO: 8.8 %Clayton, MO8.8Moberly, MO: 8.5 %Moberly, MO8.5Raymore, MO: 8.4 %Raymore, MO8.4Blue Springs, MO: 8 %Blue Springs, MO8St. Charles, MO: 7.7 %St. Charles, MO7.7Hannibal, MO: 7.6 %Hannibal, MO7.6Belton, MO: 7.2 %Belton, MO7.2Gladstone, MO: 6.9 %Gladstone, MO6.9St. Joseph, MO: 6.6 %St. Joseph, MO6.6Mexico, MO: 6.5 %Mexico, MO6.5Fulton, MO: 6.3 %Fulton, MO6.3Kirksville, MO: 6 %Kirksville, MO6Farmington, MO: 5.6 %Farmington, MO5.6Webster Groves, MO: 5.6 %Webster Groves, MO5.6Wentzville, MO: 5.6 %Wentzville, MO5.6Warrensburg, MO: 5.4 %Warrensburg, MO5.4St. Peters, MO: 5.3 %St. Peters, MO5.3Jennings, MO: 91.1 %Jennings, MO91.1Bellefontaine Neighbors, MO: 82.4 %Bellefontaine Neighbors, MO82.4Ferguson, MO: 69.7 %Ferguson, MO69.7St. Louis, MO: 42.9 %St. Louis, MO42.9Florissant, MO: 42.2 %Florissant, MO42.2Hazelwood, MO: 39.5 %Hazelwood, MO39.5Raytown, MO: 36.5 %Raytown, MO36.5Grandview, MO: 32.7 %Grandview, MO32.7University City, MO: 30.4 %University City, MO30.4St. Ann, MO: 26.4 %St. Ann, MO26.4Kansas City, MO: 25.5 %Kansas City, MO25.5Sikeston, MO: 24.8 %Sikeston, MO24.8Bridgeton, MO: 23.4 %Bridgeton, MO23.4Overland, MO: 21 %Overland, MO21Jefferson City, MO: 17.4 %Jefferson City, MO17.4Cape Girardeau, MO: 15.1 %Cape Girardeau, MO15.1Maryland Heights, MO: 14 %Maryland Heights, MO14Kennett, MO: 13.1 %Kennett, MO13.1Columbia, MO: 12 %Columbia, MO12Independence, MO: 10.8 %Independence, MO10.8Lee's Summit, MO: 10.1 %Lee's Summit, MO10.1Creve Coeur, MO: 9.3 %Creve Coeur, MO9.3Poplar Bluff, MO: 8.9 %Poplar Bluff, MO8.9Clayton, MO: 8.8 %Clayton, MO8.8Moberly, MO: 8.5 %Moberly, MO8.5Raymore, MO: 8.4 %Raymore, MO8.4Blue Springs, MO: 8 %Blue Springs, MO8St. Charles, MO: 7.7 %St. Charles, MO7.7Hannibal, MO: 7.6 %Hannibal, MO7.6Belton, MO: 7.2 %Belton, MO7.2Gladstone, MO: 6.9 %Gladstone, MO6.9St. Joseph, MO: 6.6 %St. Joseph, MO6.6Mexico, MO: 6.5 %Mexico, MO6.5Fulton, MO: 6.3 %Fulton, MO6.3Kirksville, MO: 6 %Kirksville, MO6Farmington, MO: 5.6 %Farmington, MO5.6Webster Groves, MO: 5.6 %Webster Groves, MO5.6Wentzville, MO: 5.6 %Wentzville, MO5.6Warrensburg, MO: 5.4 %Warrensburg, MO5.4St. Peters, MO: 5.3 %St. Peters, MO5.3
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Jennings, MO91.1+2.5 pts
2Bellefontaine Neighbors, MO82.4+2.3 pts
3Ferguson, MO69.7-1.8 pts
4St. Louis, MO42.9-0.8 pts
5Florissant, MO42.2+1.5 pts
6Hazelwood, MO39.5+0.1 pts
7Raytown, MO36.5-2.9 pts
8Grandview, MO32.7-0 pts
9University City, MO30.4-1.4 pts
10St. Ann, MO26.4-4.6 pts
11Kansas City, MO25.5-0.5 pts
12Sikeston, MO24.8-0 pts
13Bridgeton, MO23.4+2.1 pts
14Overland, MO21-1.2 pts
15Jefferson City, MO17.4-0.8 pts
16Cape Girardeau, MO15.1+1.3 pts
17Maryland Heights, MO14-1.1 pts
18Kennett, MO13.1-1 pts
19Columbia, MO12+0.9 pts
20Independence, MO10.8-0.1 pts
21Lee's Summit, MO10.1+1.3 pts
22Creve Coeur, MO9.3-0.7 pts
23Poplar Bluff, MO8.9-0.8 pts
24Clayton, MO8.8+0.2 pts
25Moberly, MO8.5-0.1 pts
26Raymore, MO8.4-1.9 pts
27Blue Springs, MO8+1.3 pts
28St. Charles, MO7.7+0.4 pts
29Hannibal, MO7.6-0 pts
30Belton, MO7.2+1.2 pts
31Gladstone, MO6.9-0.5 pts
32St. Joseph, MO6.6-0.1 pts
33Mexico, MO6.5+0.7 pts
34Fulton, MO6.3-3.1 pts
35Kirksville, MO6+0.1 pts
36Farmington, MO5.6-0.2 pts
37Webster Groves, MO5.6+1.9 pts
38Wentzville, MO5.6-0.3 pts
39Warrensburg, MO5.4+0.9 pts
40St. Peters, MO5.3+0.1 pts
41Grain Valley, MO5.1+1.2 pts
42O'Fallon, MO5+0.1 pts
43Kirkwood, MO4.9+0.6 pts
44Marshall, MO4.6-2.5 pts
45Liberty, MO4.6+0.1 pts
46Lake St. Louis, MO4.2-0.1 pts
47Springfield, MO4.2-0.1 pts
48Excelsior Springs, MO4.2-1.3 pts
49Branson, MO4-1 pts
50Sedalia, MO3.7-0.8 pts
51Rolla, MO3.5-0.2 pts
52Chesterfield, MO3.3-0.1 pts
53Festus, MO3.2-0.1 pts
54Manchester, MO3.1-0.1 pts
55Maryville, MO3-0.5 pts
56Joplin, MO2.80 pts
57Ballwin, MO2.7+0.5 pts
58Town and Country, MO2.5+0.5 pts
59Dardenne Prairie, MO2.5-1.1 pts
60Union, MO2-0.7 pts
60Webb City, MO2+0.1 pts
62Jackson, MO1.8+0.3 pts
63Nixa, MO1.5+0.5 pts
64Neosho, MO1.4-0.4 pts
65Carthage, MO1.4-1 pts
66Ozark, MO1.2-0.4 pts
66Troy, MO1.2-0.2 pts
68Republic, MO1.1-0.9 pts
69Crestwood, MO1-1 pts
70Wildwood, MO0.9-0.4 pts
71Bolivar, MO0.8-1.9 pts
72West Plains, MO0.7+0.2 pts
73Ellisville, MO0.7-0.6 pts
74Lebanon, MO0.5-0.5 pts
75Eureka, MO0.4-0.1 pts
75Monett, MO0.4+0.1 pts
77Harrisonville, MO0.40 pts
78Smithville, MO0.4-0.1 pts
79Kearney, MO0.3-0.1 pts
80Washington, MO0.2+0.1 pts
81Arnold, MO0.2-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People who are not Hispanic or Latino and report Black or African American as their only race, as a percentage of the total population. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

US federal statistics ask about Hispanic origin and race separately, and Hispanic or Latino people can be of any race. The shares for White, Black and Asian count people who are not Hispanic and report that race alone, so the published shares do not add up to 100 (people of two or more races and other races are not shown). EU and Spanish statistics do not collect race.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Missouri by black or African American population share, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Missouri by black or African American population share, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/missouri-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Missouri by black or African American population share, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/missouri-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Missouri by black or African American population share, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/missouri-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_missouri_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Missouri by black or African American population share, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/missouri-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Missouri by black or African American population share, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/missouri-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/black-population-share/missouri-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b03002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which city has the highest black or African American population share?

Jennings, MO, with 91.1% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest black or African American population share?

Arnold, MO, with 0.2% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B03002: Black or African American alone, not Hispanic or Latino, as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Black or African American population share: other rankings

Cities in Missouri: more rankings