Counties in Montana by average annual temperature

Petroleum County had the highest average annual temperature of 56 counties in 2017, at 46.8 °F. Beaverhead County had the lowest, at 38.9 °F. The median was 43.1 °F and the figure for Montana was 43.2 °F. Source: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.

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Highest46.8Petroleum County
Median43.156 counties
Montana43.2History

Map of counties, 2017

Beaverhead County: 38.9 °FBig Horn County: 46 °FBlaine County: 43.7 °FBroadwater County: 43.3 °FCarbon County: 43.6 °FCarter County: 45 °FCascade County: 43.6 °FChouteau County: 44.2 °FCuster County: 46.4 °FDaniels County: 40.7 °FDawson County: 44.4 °FDeer Lodge County: 39.4 °FFallon County: 44.5 °FFergus County: 44.8 °FFlathead County: 40.5 °FGallatin County: 40.5 °FGarfield County: 45.4 °FGlacier County: 40 °FGolden Valley County: 44.8 °FGranite County: 40.4 °FHill County: 42.3 °FJefferson County: 42.1 °FJudith Basin County: 42.4 °FLake County: 43.9 °FLewis and Clark County: 41.7 °FLiberty County: 42.3 °FLincoln County: 42.2 °FMcCone County: 44.1 °FMadison County: 40.9 °FMeagher County: 41 °FMineral County: 42.7 °FMissoula County: 42 °FMusselshell County: 45.7 °FPark County: 40.2 °FPetroleum County: 46.8 °FPhillips County: 44.7 °FPondera County: 42.2 °FPowder River County: 46.7 °FPowell County: 40.9 °FPrairie County: 45.3 °FRavalli County: 40.9 °FRichland County: 43.6 °FRoosevelt County: 42.7 °FRosebud County: 46 °FSanders County: 43 °FSheridan County: 41.6 °FSilver Bow County: 40.8 °FStillwater County: 43.6 °FSweet Grass County: 43.1 °FTeton County: 42.2 °FToole County: 42.5 °FTreasure County: 46.5 °FValley County: 42.7 °FWheatland County: 43.6 °FWibaux County: 44 °FYellowstone County: 46.6 °F
  • Under 41
  • 41 to 42
  • 42 to 43
  • 43 to 44
  • 44 to 45
  • 45 and over
°F, 2017. Source: NOAA NCEI, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Petroleum County: 46.8 °FPetroleum County46.8Powder River County: 46.7 °FPowder River County46.7Yellowstone County: 46.6 °FYellowstone County46.6Treasure County: 46.5 °FTreasure County46.5Custer County: 46.4 °FCuster County46.4Big Horn County: 46 °FBig Horn County46Rosebud County: 46 °FRosebud County46Musselshell County: 45.7 °FMusselshell County45.7Garfield County: 45.4 °FGarfield County45.4Prairie County: 45.3 °FPrairie County45.3Carter County: 45 °FCarter County45Fergus County: 44.8 °FFergus County44.8Golden Valley County: 44.8 °FGolden Valley County44.8Phillips County: 44.7 °FPhillips County44.7Fallon County: 44.5 °FFallon County44.5Dawson County: 44.4 °FDawson County44.4Chouteau County: 44.2 °FChouteau County44.2McCone County: 44.1 °FMcCone County44.1Wibaux County: 44 °FWibaux County44Lake County: 43.9 °FLake County43.9Blaine County: 43.7 °FBlaine County43.7Carbon County: 43.6 °FCarbon County43.6Cascade County: 43.6 °FCascade County43.6Richland County: 43.6 °FRichland County43.6Stillwater County: 43.6 °FStillwater County43.6Wheatland County: 43.6 °FWheatland County43.6Broadwater County: 43.3 °FBroadwater County43.3Sweet Grass County: 43.1 °FSweet Grass County43.1Sanders County: 43 °FSanders County43Mineral County: 42.7 °FMineral County42.7Roosevelt County: 42.7 °FRoosevelt County42.7Valley County: 42.7 °FValley County42.7Toole County: 42.5 °FToole County42.5Judith Basin County: 42.4 °FJudith Basin County42.4Hill County: 42.3 °FHill County42.3Liberty County: 42.3 °FLiberty County42.3Lincoln County: 42.2 °FLincoln County42.2Pondera County: 42.2 °FPondera County42.2Teton County: 42.2 °FTeton County42.2Jefferson County: 42.1 °FJefferson County42.1Missoula County: 42 °FMissoula County42Lewis and Clark County: 41.7 °FLewis and Clark County41.7Sheridan County: 41.6 °FSheridan County41.6Meagher County: 41 °FMeagher County41Madison County: 40.9 °FMadison County40.9Powell County: 40.9 °FPowell County40.9Ravalli County: 40.9 °FRavalli County40.9Silver Bow County: 40.8 °FSilver Bow County40.8Daniels County: 40.7 °FDaniels County40.7Flathead County: 40.5 °FFlathead County40.5Gallatin County: 40.5 °FGallatin County40.5Granite County: 40.4 °FGranite County40.4Park County: 40.2 °FPark County40.2Glacier County: 40 °FGlacier County40Deer Lodge County: 39.4 °FDeer Lodge County39.4Beaverhead County: 38.9 °FBeaverhead County38.9Petroleum County: 46.8 °FPetroleum County46.8Powder River County: 46.7 °FPowder River County46.7Yellowstone County: 46.6 °FYellowstone County46.6Treasure County: 46.5 °FTreasure County46.5Custer County: 46.4 °FCuster County46.4Big Horn County: 46 °FBig Horn County46Rosebud County: 46 °FRosebud County46Musselshell County: 45.7 °FMusselshell County45.7Garfield County: 45.4 °FGarfield County45.4Prairie County: 45.3 °FPrairie County45.3Carter County: 45 °FCarter County45Fergus County: 44.8 °FFergus County44.8Golden Valley County: 44.8 °FGolden Valley County44.8Phillips County: 44.7 °FPhillips County44.7Fallon County: 44.5 °FFallon County44.5Dawson County: 44.4 °FDawson County44.4Chouteau County: 44.2 °FChouteau County44.2McCone County: 44.1 °FMcCone County44.1Wibaux County: 44 °FWibaux County44Lake County: 43.9 °FLake County43.9Blaine County: 43.7 °FBlaine County43.7Carbon County: 43.6 °FCarbon County43.6Cascade County: 43.6 °FCascade County43.6Richland County: 43.6 °FRichland County43.6Stillwater County: 43.6 °FStillwater County43.6Wheatland County: 43.6 °FWheatland County43.6Broadwater County: 43.3 °FBroadwater County43.3Sweet Grass County: 43.1 °FSweet Grass County43.1Sanders County: 43 °FSanders County43Mineral County: 42.7 °FMineral County42.7Roosevelt County: 42.7 °FRoosevelt County42.7Valley County: 42.7 °FValley County42.7Toole County: 42.5 °FToole County42.5Judith Basin County: 42.4 °FJudith Basin County42.4Hill County: 42.3 °FHill County42.3Liberty County: 42.3 °FLiberty County42.3Lincoln County: 42.2 °FLincoln County42.2Pondera County: 42.2 °FPondera County42.2Teton County: 42.2 °FTeton County42.2Jefferson County: 42.1 °FJefferson County42.1Missoula County: 42 °FMissoula County42Lewis and Clark County: 41.7 °FLewis and Clark County41.7Sheridan County: 41.6 °FSheridan County41.6Meagher County: 41 °FMeagher County41Madison County: 40.9 °FMadison County40.9Powell County: 40.9 °FPowell County40.9Ravalli County: 40.9 °FRavalli County40.9Silver Bow County: 40.8 °FSilver Bow County40.8Daniels County: 40.7 °FDaniels County40.7Flathead County: 40.5 °FFlathead County40.5Gallatin County: 40.5 °FGallatin County40.5Granite County: 40.4 °FGranite County40.4Park County: 40.2 °FPark County40.2Glacier County: 40 °FGlacier County40Deer Lodge County: 39.4 °FDeer Lodge County39.4Beaverhead County: 38.9 °FBeaverhead County38.9
°F. Source: NOAA NCEI, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
°F
Change on 2016
1Petroleum County46.8-2.5%
2Powder River County46.7-3.7%
3Yellowstone County46.6-3.5%
4Treasure County46.5-2.9%
5Custer County46.4-4.1%
6Big Horn County46-3%
6Rosebud County46-3%
8Musselshell County45.7-3%
9Garfield County45.4-2.4%
10Prairie County45.3-3.6%
11Carter County45-4.5%
12Fergus County44.8-3%
12Golden Valley County44.8-2.8%
14Phillips County44.7-2.6%
15Fallon County44.5-4.1%
16Dawson County44.4-3.7%
17Chouteau County44.2-3.3%
18McCone County44.1-3.5%
19Wibaux County44-4.3%
20Lake County43.9-3.3%
21Blaine County43.7-3.1%
22Carbon County43.6-3.5%
22Cascade County43.6-3.8%
22Richland County43.6-4.2%
22Stillwater County43.6-3.5%
22Wheatland County43.6-2.5%
27Broadwater County43.3-2.9%
28Sweet Grass County43.1-3.6%
29Sanders County43-2.5%
30Mineral County42.7-2.3%
30Roosevelt County42.7-4.3%
30Valley County42.7-3%
33Toole County42.5-4.7%
34Judith Basin County42.4-3%
35Hill County42.3-3.9%
35Liberty County42.3-4.7%
37Lincoln County42.2-3.4%
37Pondera County42.2-4.1%
37Teton County42.2-4.1%
40Jefferson County42.1-1.9%
41Missoula County42-2.6%
42Lewis and Clark County41.7-3.5%
43Sheridan County41.6-3.7%
44Meagher County41-2.4%
45Madison County40.9-1.9%
45Powell County40.9-2.2%
45Ravalli County40.9-2.6%
48Silver Bow County40.8-1.7%
49Daniels County40.7-3.6%
50Flathead County40.5-4%
50Gallatin County40.5-3.1%
52Granite County40.4-2.2%
53Park County40.2-2.9%
54Glacier County40-5%
55Deer Lodge County39.4-2%
56Beaverhead County38.9-2.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Mean air temperature from January to December, in degrees Fahrenheit: the average of the 12 monthly mean temperatures. NOAA computes it from its climate divisional dataset (nClimDiv): station readings interpolated onto a 5 km grid and averaged over the area.

Values are area averages, so a county with mountains and valleys has one value for very different local climates. NOAA revises the last two years every month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. From the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv), doi:10.7289/V5M32STR. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. (2026). NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties (Counties in Montana by average annual temperature, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping

MLA 9

NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties, Counties in Montana by average annual temperature, 2017. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, 6 Oct. 2026, https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/montana-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. 2026. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Counties in Montana by average annual temperature, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/montana-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information (2026) NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties, Counties in Montana by average annual temperature, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/montana-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{noaa_counties_in_montana_by_2017,
  author = {{NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information}},
  title = {{NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties: Counties in Montana by average annual temperature, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/montana-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. From the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv), doi:10.7289/V5M32STR. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
TI  - NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties: Counties in Montana by average annual temperature, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/06
PB  - NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/montana-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/average-annual-temperature/montana-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, Climate at a Glance. NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. From the NOAA Monthly U.S. Climate Divisional Database (nClimDiv), doi:10.7289/V5M32STR. https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/monitoring/climate-at-a-glance/county/mapping. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Montana by average annual temperature using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest average annual temperature?

Petroleum County, with 46.8 °F in 2017, according to NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information.

Which county has the lowest average annual temperature?

Beaverhead County, with 38.9 °F in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, NOAA Climate at a Glance, January to December average temperature, counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Average annual temperature: other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings