US states by E-cigarette use in adults

Oklahoma had the highest E-cigarette use in adults of 51 states in 2017, at 7.1%. District of Columbia had the lowest, at 2.3%. The median was 4.6%. Source: the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

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Highest7.1Oklahoma
Median4.651 states

Map of states, 2017

Alabama: 4.9 %Alaska: 3.5 %Arizona: 5.3 %Arkansas: 5.7 %California: 3 %Colorado: 5.3 %Connecticut: 3.2 %Delaware: 4.8 %District of Columbia: 2.3 %Florida: 4.3 %Georgia: 4.4 %Hawaii: 4.7 %Idaho: 4.6 %Illinois: 4.4 %Indiana: 6 %Iowa: 4 %Kansas: 4.6 %Kentucky: 6.1 %Louisiana: 4.5 %Maine: 4.1 %Maryland: 3.3 %Massachusetts: 3.3 %Michigan: 4.9 %Minnesota: 3.6 %Mississippi: 4.9 %Missouri: 5.2 %Montana: 3.9 %Nebraska: 3.8 %Nevada: 5.4 %New Hampshire: 4.6 %New Jersey: 4.4 %New Mexico: 4.9 %New York: 3.8 %North Carolina: 4.6 %North Dakota: 4.3 %Ohio: 5.3 %Oklahoma: 7.1 %Oregon: 4.4 %Pennsylvania: 4.7 %Rhode Island: 4.9 %South Carolina: 4.1 %South Dakota: 3.9 %Tennessee: 5.8 %Texas: 4.7 %Utah: 5.1 %Vermont: 3 %Virginia: 4.9 %Washington: 4.3 %West Virginia: 5.7 %Wisconsin: 4.3 %Wyoming: 5.8 %
  • Under 3.8
  • 3.8 to 4.3
  • 4.3 to 4.6
  • 4.6 to 4.9
  • 4.9 to 5.3
  • 5.3 and over
%, 2017. Source: CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2017

Oklahoma: 7.1 %Oklahoma7.1Kentucky: 6.1 %Kentucky6.1Indiana: 6 %Indiana6Tennessee: 5.8 %Tennessee5.8Wyoming: 5.8 %Wyoming5.8Arkansas: 5.7 %Arkansas5.7West Virginia: 5.7 %West Virginia5.7Nevada: 5.4 %Nevada5.4Arizona: 5.3 %Arizona5.3Colorado: 5.3 %Colorado5.3Ohio: 5.3 %Ohio5.3Missouri: 5.2 %Missouri5.2Utah: 5.1 %Utah5.1Alabama: 4.9 %Alabama4.9Michigan: 4.9 %Michigan4.9Mississippi: 4.9 %Mississippi4.9New Mexico: 4.9 %New Mexico4.9Rhode Island: 4.9 %Rhode Island4.9Virginia: 4.9 %Virginia4.9Delaware: 4.8 %Delaware4.8Hawaii: 4.7 %Hawaii4.7Pennsylvania: 4.7 %Pennsylvania4.7Texas: 4.7 %Texas4.7Idaho: 4.6 %Idaho4.6Kansas: 4.6 %Kansas4.6New Hampshire: 4.6 %New Hampshire4.6North Carolina: 4.6 %North Carolina4.6Louisiana: 4.5 %Louisiana4.5Georgia: 4.4 %Georgia4.4Illinois: 4.4 %Illinois4.4New Jersey: 4.4 %New Jersey4.4Oregon: 4.4 %Oregon4.4Florida: 4.3 %Florida4.3North Dakota: 4.3 %North Dakota4.3Washington: 4.3 %Washington4.3Wisconsin: 4.3 %Wisconsin4.3Maine: 4.1 %Maine4.1South Carolina: 4.1 %South Carolina4.1Iowa: 4 %Iowa4Montana: 3.9 %Montana3.9South Dakota: 3.9 %South Dakota3.9Nebraska: 3.8 %Nebraska3.8New York: 3.8 %New York3.8Minnesota: 3.6 %Minnesota3.6Alaska: 3.5 %Alaska3.5Maryland: 3.3 %Maryland3.3Massachusetts: 3.3 %Massachusetts3.3Connecticut: 3.2 %Connecticut3.2California: 3 %California3Vermont: 3 %Vermont3District of Columbia: 2.3 %District of Columbia2.3Oklahoma: 7.1 %Oklahoma7.1Kentucky: 6.1 %Kentucky6.1Indiana: 6 %Indiana6Tennessee: 5.8 %Tennessee5.8Wyoming: 5.8 %Wyoming5.8Arkansas: 5.7 %Arkansas5.7West Virginia: 5.7 %West Virginia5.7Nevada: 5.4 %Nevada5.4Arizona: 5.3 %Arizona5.3Colorado: 5.3 %Colorado5.3Ohio: 5.3 %Ohio5.3Missouri: 5.2 %Missouri5.2Utah: 5.1 %Utah5.1Alabama: 4.9 %Alabama4.9Michigan: 4.9 %Michigan4.9Mississippi: 4.9 %Mississippi4.9New Mexico: 4.9 %New Mexico4.9Rhode Island: 4.9 %Rhode Island4.9Virginia: 4.9 %Virginia4.9Delaware: 4.8 %Delaware4.8Hawaii: 4.7 %Hawaii4.7Pennsylvania: 4.7 %Pennsylvania4.7Texas: 4.7 %Texas4.7Idaho: 4.6 %Idaho4.6Kansas: 4.6 %Kansas4.6New Hampshire: 4.6 %New Hampshire4.6North Carolina: 4.6 %North Carolina4.6Louisiana: 4.5 %Louisiana4.5Georgia: 4.4 %Georgia4.4Illinois: 4.4 %Illinois4.4New Jersey: 4.4 %New Jersey4.4Oregon: 4.4 %Oregon4.4Florida: 4.3 %Florida4.3North Dakota: 4.3 %North Dakota4.3Washington: 4.3 %Washington4.3Wisconsin: 4.3 %Wisconsin4.3Maine: 4.1 %Maine4.1South Carolina: 4.1 %South Carolina4.1Iowa: 4 %Iowa4Montana: 3.9 %Montana3.9South Dakota: 3.9 %South Dakota3.9Nebraska: 3.8 %Nebraska3.8New York: 3.8 %New York3.8Minnesota: 3.6 %Minnesota3.6Alaska: 3.5 %Alaska3.5Maryland: 3.3 %Maryland3.3Massachusetts: 3.3 %Massachusetts3.3Connecticut: 3.2 %Connecticut3.2California: 3 %California3Vermont: 3 %Vermont3District of Columbia: 2.3 %District of Columbia2.3
%. Source: CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Oklahoma7.1+0.4 pts
2Kentucky6.1+0.5 pts
3Indiana6+1.3 pts
4Tennessee5.8+0.1 pts
4Wyoming5.8+0.3 pts
6Arkansas5.7-0.1 pts
6West Virginia5.7+1 pts
8Nevada5.4-0.6 pts
9Arizona5.30 pts
9Colorado5.3+0.1 pts
9Ohio5.3-0.4 pts
12Missouri5.2+0.2 pts
13Utah5.10 pts
14Alabama4.9-0.2 pts
14Michigan4.90 pts
14Mississippi4.9+0.2 pts
14New Mexico4.9+0.1 pts
14Rhode Island4.9+0.4 pts
14Virginia4.90 pts
20Delaware4.8+0.8 pts
21Hawaii4.7+0.4 pts
21Pennsylvania4.7+0.5 pts
21Texas4.70 pts
24Idaho4.60 pts
24Kansas4.6-0.3 pts
24New Hampshire4.6-0.5 pts
24North Carolina4.6+0.2 pts
28Louisiana4.5-1.5 pts
29Georgia4.4-0.4 pts
29Illinois4.4+0.1 pts
29New Jersey4.4+0.7 pts
29Oregon4.40 pts
33Florida4.3-0.4 pts
33North Dakota4.3+0.7 pts
33Washington4.3-1 pts
33Wisconsin4.3-1 pts
37Maine4.1+0.3 pts
37South Carolina4.1-0.7 pts
39Iowa4-0.3 pts
40Montana3.9-0.1 pts
40South Dakota3.9+1 pts
42Nebraska3.8-1.1 pts
42New York3.8-0.3 pts
44Minnesota3.6-0.2 pts
45Alaska3.5-0.6 pts
46Maryland3.3+0.1 pts
46Massachusetts3.3-1.1 pts
48Connecticut3.2-0.9 pts
49California3-0.2 pts
49Vermont3-0.4 pts
51District of Columbia2.3-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Percentage of adults aged 18 and over who currently use e-cigarettes or other electronic vaping products every day or on some days. Crude prevalence, not age-adjusted.

CDC Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), a telephone survey of adults, crude prevalence. States and DC only: BRFSS publishes the median of the states rather than a national prevalence, so no national value is served. A state that did not meet BRFSS data standards in a year has no value, and CDC withholds estimates from fewer than 50 respondents or with a relative standard error above 0.3. The dataset also publishes 95% confidence intervals. The series starts in 2011, when BRFSS changed its weighting and added cell phones. Asked in 2016 and 2017 and every year from 2021; 2018 to 2020 are not published. BRFSS variable _CURECIG in 2016 and 2017, then _CURECI1, _CURECI2 and _CURECI3 as the question was revised, so the early years are not strictly comparable with the later ones.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall. https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?%24order=%3Aid&%24limit=50000&%24where=questionid+in+%28%27_CURECIG%27%2C%27_CURECI1%27%2C%27_CURECI2%27%2C%27_CURECI3%27%29+AND+responseid+in+%28%27RESP214%27%29+AND+breakoutid%3D%27BO1%27+AND+data_value_type%3D%27Crude+Prevalence%27. Retrieved 2026-10-12. These data are available free from CDC. Use does not imply endorsement by CDC, ATSDR, HHS or the United States Government.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2026). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall (US states by E-cigarette use in adults, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?%24order=%3Aid&%24limit=50000&%24where=questionid+in+%28%27_CURECIG%27%2C%27_CURECI1%27%2C%27_CURECI2%27%2C%27_CURECI3%27%29+AND+responseid+in+%28%27RESP214%27%29+AND+breakoutid%3D%27BO1%27+AND+data_value_type%3D%27Crude+Prevalence%27

MLA 9

Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall, US states by E-cigarette use in adults, 2017. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 15 Sept. 2026, https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?%24order=%3Aid&%24limit=50000&%24where=questionid+in+%28%27_CURECIG%27%2C%27_CURECI1%27%2C%27_CURECI2%27%2C%27_CURECI3%27%29+AND+responseid+in+%28%27RESP214%27%29+AND+breakoutid%3D%27BO1%27+AND+data_value_type%3D%27Crude+Prevalence%27. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adult-ecigarette-use-rate/us-states?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2026. Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall. US states by E-cigarette use in adults, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?%24order=%3Aid&%24limit=50000&%24where=questionid+in+%28%27_CURECIG%27%2C%27_CURECI1%27%2C%27_CURECI2%27%2C%27_CURECI3%27%29+AND+responseid+in+%28%27RESP214%27%29+AND+breakoutid%3D%27BO1%27+AND+data_value_type%3D%27Crude+Prevalence%27. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adult-ecigarette-use-rate/us-states?period=2017.

Harvard

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2026) Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall, US states by E-cigarette use in adults, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?%24order=%3Aid&%24limit=50000&%24where=questionid+in+%28%27_CURECIG%27%2C%27_CURECI1%27%2C%27_CURECI2%27%2C%27_CURECI3%27%29+AND+responseid+in+%28%27RESP214%27%29+AND+breakoutid%3D%27BO1%27+AND+data_value_type%3D%27Crude+Prevalence%27, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/adult-ecigarette-use-rate/us-states?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{centers_us_states_by_e_2017,
  author = {{Centers for Disease Control and Prevention}},
  title = {{Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall: US states by E-cigarette use in adults, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?%24order=%3Aid&%24limit=50000&%24where=questionid+in+%28%27_CURECIG%27%2C%27_CURECI1%27%2C%27_CURECI2%27%2C%27_CURECI3%27%29+AND+responseid+in+%28%27RESP214%27%29+AND+breakoutid%3D%27BO1%27+AND+data_value_type%3D%27Crude+Prevalence%27},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adult-ecigarette-use-rate/us-states?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall. https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?\%24order=\%3Aid\&\%24limit=50000\&\%24where=questionid+in+\%28\%27\_CURECIG\%27\%2C\%27\_CURECI1\%27\%2C\%27\_CURECI2\%27\%2C\%27\_CURECI3\%27\%29+AND+responseid+in+\%28\%27RESP214\%27\%29+AND+breakoutid\%3D\%27BO1\%27+AND+data\_value\_type\%3D\%27Crude+Prevalence\%27. Retrieved 2026-10-12. These data are available free from CDC. Use does not imply endorsement by CDC, ATSDR, HHS or the United States Government.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
TI  - Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall: US states by E-cigarette use in adults, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/15
PB  - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?%24order=%3Aid&%24limit=50000&%24where=questionid+in+%28%27_CURECIG%27%2C%27_CURECI1%27%2C%27_CURECI2%27%2C%27_CURECI3%27%29+AND+responseid+in+%28%27RESP214%27%29+AND+breakoutid%3D%27BO1%27+AND+data_value_type%3D%27Crude+Prevalence%27
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/adult-ecigarette-use-rate/us-states?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/adult-ecigarette-use-rate/us-states?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall. https://data.cdc.gov/resource/dttw-5yxu.json?%24order=%3Aid&%24limit=50000&%24where=questionid+in+%28%27_CURECIG%27%2C%27_CURECI1%27%2C%27_CURECI2%27%2C%27_CURECI3%27%29+AND+responseid+in+%28%27RESP214%27%29+AND+breakoutid%3D%27BO1%27+AND+data_value_type%3D%27Crude+Prevalence%27. Retrieved 2026-10-12. These data are available free from CDC. Use does not imply endorsement by CDC, ATSDR, HHS or the United States Government.
ER  - 
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Rank US states by E-cigarette use in adults using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which state has the highest E-cigarette use in adults?

Oklahoma, with 7.1% in 2017, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Which state has the lowest E-cigarette use in adults?

District of Columbia, with 2.3% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) Prevalence Data, 2011 to present (dttw-5yxu), e-cigarette use in adults, crude prevalence, overall. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

US states: more rankings