Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits in United States
Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits in the United States was $868.91 billion in Q2 2026, according to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. That is down 6.3% from Q2 2025.
Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits in United States, Q4 1945 to Q2 2026
All 305 values
| Period | USD million |
|---|---|
| 2026-Q2 | 868,910 |
| 2026-Q1 | 822,234 |
| 2025-Q4 | 921,921 |
| 2025-Q3 | 903,175 |
| 2025-Q2 | 926,909 |
| 2025-Q1 | 932,255 |
| 2024-Q4 | 1,030,438 |
| 2024-Q3 | 963,905 |
| 2024-Q2 | 974,099 |
| 2024-Q1 | 926,500 |
| 2023-Q4 | 965,561 |
| 2023-Q3 | 927,792 |
| 2023-Q2 | 872,040 |
| 2023-Q1 | 997,372 |
| 2022-Q4 | 922,001 |
| 2022-Q3 | 693,417 |
| 2022-Q2 | 515,065 |
| 2022-Q1 | 330,134 |
| 2021-Q4 | 255,097 |
| 2021-Q3 | 171,490 |
| 2021-Q2 | 261,837 |
| 2021-Q1 | 121,136 |
| 2020-Q4 | 246,066 |
| 2020-Q3 | 305,770 |
| 2020-Q2 | 330,801 |
| 2020-Q1 | 678,772 |
| 2019-Q4 | 649,474 |
| 2019-Q3 | 626,392 |
| 2019-Q2 | 643,907 |
| 2019-Q1 | 552,324 |
| 2018-Q4 | 549,955 |
| 2018-Q3 | 489,508 |
| 2018-Q2 | 410,390 |
| 2018-Q1 | 366,106 |
| 2017-Q4 | 395,193 |
| 2017-Q3 | 388,244 |
| 2017-Q2 | 397,134 |
| 2017-Q1 | 378,182 |
| 2016-Q4 | 362,986 |
| 2016-Q3 | 356,386 |
| 2016-Q2 | 404,007 |
| 2016-Q1 | 374,774 |
| 2015-Q4 | 399,407 |
| 2015-Q3 | 350,044 |
| 2015-Q2 | 249,796 |
| 2015-Q1 | 230,049 |
| 2014-Q4 | 228,503 |
| 2014-Q3 | 230,983 |
| 2014-Q2 | 180,368 |
| 2014-Q1 | 159,857 |
| 2013-Q4 | 90,419 |
| 2013-Q3 | 108,530 |
| 2013-Q2 | 43,328 |
| 2013-Q1 | 90,965 |
| 2012-Q4 | 184,961 |
| 2012-Q3 | 199,079 |
| 2012-Q2 | 184,650 |
| 2012-Q1 | 119,150 |
| 2011-Q4 | 249,596 |
| 2011-Q3 | 305,307 |
| 2011-Q2 | 262,991 |
| 2011-Q1 | 223,957 |
| 2010-Q4 | 41,212 |
| 2010-Q3 | 86,624 |
| 2010-Q2 | 51,305 |
| 2010-Q1 | 92,193 |
| 2009-Q4 | 82,634 |
| 2009-Q3 | 209,700 |
| 2009-Q2 | 284,641 |
| 2009-Q1 | 669,991 |
| 2008-Q4 | 852,208 |
| 2008-Q3 | 705,772 |
| 2008-Q2 | 537,473 |
| 2008-Q1 | 436,666 |
| 2007-Q4 | 459,334 |
| 2007-Q3 | 329,180 |
| 2007-Q2 | 93,001 |
| 2007-Q1 | 69,046 |
| 2006-Q4 | 50,187 |
| 2006-Q3 | 107,087 |
| 2006-Q2 | 98,195 |
| 2006-Q1 | 186,878 |
| 2005-Q4 | 191,879 |
| 2005-Q3 | 139,809 |
| 2005-Q2 | 223,585 |
| 2005-Q1 | 135,840 |
| 2004-Q4 | 176,631 |
| 2004-Q3 | 17,418 |
| 2004-Q2 | -14,396 |
| 2004-Q1 | 25,976 |
| 2003-Q4 | 85,199 |
| 2003-Q3 | 9,846 |
| 2003-Q2 | -80,880 |
| 2003-Q1 | -976 |
| 2002-Q4 | 108,742 |
| 2002-Q3 | 134,178 |
| 2002-Q2 | 189,219 |
| 2002-Q1 | 205,371 |
| 2001-Q4 | 219,823 |
| 2001-Q3 | 298,078 |
| 2001-Q2 | 238,990 |
| 2001-Q1 | 225,914 |
| 2000-Q4 | 397,137 |
| 2000-Q3 | 382,314 |
| 2000-Q2 | 375,518 |
| 2000-Q1 | 334,718 |
| 1999-Q4 | 389,565 |
| 1999-Q3 | 383,198 |
| 1999-Q2 | 341,881 |
| 1999-Q1 | 315,357 |
| 1998-Q4 | 371,104 |
| 1998-Q3 | 334,340 |
| 1998-Q2 | 299,178 |
| 1998-Q1 | 232,769 |
| 1997-Q4 | 293,337 |
| 1997-Q3 | 259,126 |
| 1997-Q2 | 243,176 |
| 1997-Q1 | 222,091 |
| 1996-Q4 | 256,551 |
| 1996-Q3 | 218,102 |
| 1996-Q2 | 191,817 |
| 1996-Q1 | 130,069 |
| 1995-Q4 | 149,017 |
| 1995-Q3 | 120,683 |
| 1995-Q2 | 102,670 |
| 1995-Q1 | 100,899 |
| 1994-Q4 | 133,814 |
| 1994-Q3 | 89,089 |
| 1994-Q2 | 85,903 |
| 1994-Q1 | 60,135 |
| 1993-Q4 | 18,566 |
| 1993-Q3 | 37,658 |
| 1993-Q2 | 43,262 |
| 1993-Q1 | 70,395 |
| 1992-Q4 | 89,882 |
| 1992-Q3 | 83,312 |
| 1992-Q2 | 79,057 |
| 1992-Q1 | 95,923 |
| 1991-Q4 | 86,274 |
| 1991-Q3 | 78,391 |
| 1991-Q2 | 69,778 |
| 1991-Q1 | 67,605 |
| 1990-Q4 | 91,165 |
| 1990-Q3 | 81,817 |
| 1990-Q2 | 67,289 |
| 1990-Q1 | 50,758 |
| 1989-Q4 | 37,056 |
| 1989-Q3 | 20,912 |
| 1989-Q2 | 11,314 |
| 1989-Q1 | 23,446 |
| 1988-Q4 | 36,668 |
| 1988-Q3 | 10,140 |
| 1988-Q2 | 7,144 |
| 1988-Q1 | 9,967 |
| 1987-Q4 | 16,572 |
| 1987-Q3 | 13,709 |
| 1987-Q2 | 11,705 |
| 1987-Q1 | 7,585 |
| 1986-Q4 | 10,108 |
| 1986-Q3 | 7,952 |
| 1986-Q2 | 8,507 |
| 1986-Q1 | 5,630 |
| 1985-Q4 | 9,315 |
| 1985-Q3 | 23,211 |
| 1985-Q2 | 28,752 |
| 1985-Q1 | 14,465 |
| 1984-Q4 | 11,880 |
| 1984-Q3 | 8,701 |
| 1984-Q2 | 8,895 |
| 1984-Q1 | 5,353 |
| 1983-Q4 | 4,642 |
| 1983-Q3 | 4,873 |
| 1983-Q2 | 5,584 |
| 1983-Q1 | 5,319 |
| 1982-Q4 | 3,400 |
| 1982-Q3 | 8,568 |
| 1982-Q2 | 9,017 |
| 1982-Q1 | 8,143 |
| 1981-Q4 | 7,380 |
| 1981-Q3 | 8,332 |
| 1981-Q2 | 9,456 |
| 1981-Q1 | 8,314 |
| 1980-Q4 | 13,624 |
| 1980-Q3 | 13,534 |
| 1980-Q2 | 14,552 |
| 1980-Q1 | 16,591 |
| 1979-Q4 | 12,405 |
| 1979-Q3 | 12,373 |
| 1979-Q2 | 11,300 |
| 1979-Q1 | 11,425 |
| 1978-Q4 | 9,657 |
| 1978-Q3 | 8,388 |
| 1978-Q2 | 8,340 |
| 1978-Q1 | 8,452 |
| 1977-Q4 | 8,260 |
| 1977-Q3 | 7,832 |
| 1977-Q2 | 7,507 |
| 1977-Q1 | 7,418 |
| 1976-Q4 | 11,611 |
| 1976-Q3 | 6,993 |
| 1976-Q2 | 7,584 |
| 1976-Q1 | 6,963 |
| 1975-Q4 | 7,584 |
| 1975-Q3 | 7,681 |
| 1975-Q2 | 8,769 |
| 1975-Q1 | 11,529 |
| 1974-Q4 | 13,669 |
| 1974-Q3 | 11,510 |
| 1974-Q2 | 6,970 |
| 1974-Q1 | 5,738 |
| 1973-Q4 | 8,332 |
| 1973-Q3 | 9,481 |
| 1973-Q2 | 8,472 |
| 1973-Q1 | 8,537 |
| 1972-Q4 | 8,898 |
| 1972-Q3 | 10,943 |
| 1972-Q2 | 11,668 |
| 1972-Q1 | 12,831 |
| 1971-Q4 | 14,615 |
| 1971-Q3 | 13,937 |
| 1971-Q2 | 13,112 |
| 1971-Q1 | 14,951 |
| 1970-Q4 | 15,943 |
| 1970-Q3 | 15,735 |
| 1970-Q2 | 14,982 |
| 1970-Q1 | 14,195 |
| 1969-Q4 | 11,305 |
| 1969-Q3 | 9,209 |
| 1969-Q2 | 7,983 |
| 1969-Q1 | 5,981 |
| 1968-Q4 | 6,120 |
| 1968-Q3 | 5,982 |
| 1968-Q2 | 6,475 |
| 1968-Q1 | 5,670 |
| 1967-Q4 | 6,265 |
| 1967-Q3 | 5,625 |
| 1967-Q2 | 5,716 |
| 1967-Q1 | 5,837 |
| 1966-Q4 | 5,850 |
| 1966-Q3 | 5,724 |
| 1966-Q2 | 4,946 |
| 1966-Q1 | 1,843 |
| 1965-Q4 | 1,132 |
| 1965-Q3 | 909 |
| 1965-Q2 | 618 |
| 1965-Q1 | 21 |
| 1964-Q4 | 245 |
| 1964-Q3 | 0 |
| 1964-Q2 | 0 |
| 1964-Q1 | 0 |
| 1963-Q4 | 0 |
| 1963-Q3 | 0 |
| 1963-Q2 | 0 |
| 1963-Q1 | 9 |
| 1962-Q4 | 235 |
| 1962-Q3 | 286 |
| 1962-Q2 | 410 |
| 1962-Q1 | 567 |
| 1961-Q4 | 592 |
| 1961-Q3 | 244 |
| 1961-Q2 | 224 |
| 1961-Q1 | 359 |
| 1960-Q4 | 1,033 |
| 1960-Q3 | 1,294 |
| 1960-Q2 | 1,909 |
| 1960-Q1 | 1,630 |
| 1959-Q4 | 2,267 |
| 1959-Q3 | 2,011 |
| 1959-Q2 | 1,523 |
| 1959-Q1 | 917 |
| 1958-Q4 | 833 |
| 1958-Q3 | 798 |
| 1958-Q2 | 824 |
| 1958-Q1 | 1,208 |
| 1957-Q4 | 1,463 |
| 1957-Q3 | 1,100 |
| 1957-Q2 | 1,154 |
| 1957-Q1 | 933 |
| 1956-Q4 | 959 |
| 1956-Q3 | 1,115 |
| 1956-Q2 | 958 |
| 1956-Q1 | 721 |
| 1955-Q4 | 605 |
| 1955-Q3 | 232 |
| 1955-Q2 | 117 |
| 1955-Q1 | 39 |
| 1954-Q4 | 147 |
| 1954-Q3 | 152 |
| 1954-Q2 | 140 |
| 1954-Q1 | 140 |
| 1953-Q4 | 154 |
| 1953-Q3 | 209 |
| 1953-Q2 | 135 |
| 1953-Q1 | 52 |
| 1952-Q4 | -1 |
| 1952-Q3 | 0 |
| 1952-Q2 | 0 |
| 1952-Q1 | 123 |
| 1951-Q4 | 79 |
| 1950-Q4 | 121 |
| 1949-Q4 | 29 |
| 1948-Q4 | 95 |
| 1947-Q4 | 148 |
| 1946-Q4 | 93 |
| 1945-Q4 | 61 |
Definition
Market value of securities issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies or government-sponsored enterprises and held by the U.S. households and nonprofit organizations sector, in millions of dollars at quarter end.
The Federal Reserve estimates household and nonprofit agency and GSE-backed securities holdings as a residual: total issuance less holdings of other sectors and the instrument discrepancy, which accounts for valuation differences. Negative historical values are retained as published statistical residuals; they do not establish that households or nonprofits held literal short positions. These are end-of-period balances in millions of current U.S. dollars and are not seasonally adjusted. S1M.b covers households and nonprofit organizations together, including farm households; its sector note also includes private equity funds, personal trusts, and domestic hedge funds through 2012:Q3. It is not a household-only measure unless the indicator name says so. The first available observation is 1945:Q4; observations are annual at year end through 1951 and quarterly from 1952:Q1. Missing quarters remain missing and are not interpolated by this dataset. Valuation basis varies by item: real estate and marketable securities are at market value, while consumer durables and other nonfinancial assets use replacement or current cost. Totals and component rows overlap; memo items such as 529 plan assets are already included in total assets. Federal Reserve releases may revise historical values or methods, which can affect comparisons over time.
How to cite
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q). https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2026). Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q) (Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1945-Q4 to 2026-Q2) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm
MLA 9
Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q), Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1945-Q4 to 2026-Q2. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 11 Sept. 2026, https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-agency-gse-securities/united-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 2026. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q). Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1945-Q4 to 2026-Q2. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-agency-gse-securities/united-states.
Harvard
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (2026) Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q), Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1945-Q4 to 2026-Q2 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-agency-gse-securities/united-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{board_agency_and_gse_backed_2026,
author = {{Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System}},
title = {{Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q): Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1945-Q4 to 2026-Q2}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-agency-gse-securities/united-states. Publisher attribution: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q). https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M\_b.htm. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
TI - Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q): Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits, United States, 1945-Q4 to 2026-Q2
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/11
PB - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm
L2 - https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-agency-gse-securities/united-states
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/us-household-nonprofit-agency-gse-securities/united-states.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q). https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/z1/current/html/S1M_b.htm. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
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Questions
What is the agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits in United States?
Agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits in the United States was $868.91 billion in Q2 2026, according to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. That is down 6.3% from Q2 2025.
Where does this figure come from?
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Z.1 Financial Accounts, S1M.b: Households and nonprofit organizations; agency- and GSE-backed securities; asset (LM153061705.Q). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.
What was the highest agency and GSE-backed securities held by U.S. households and nonprofits in United States?
$1.03 trillion in Q4 2024, the highest value since Q4 1945 in this series.
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