R&D expenditure share of GDP in Niederösterreich
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Niederösterreich was 1.79% of GDP in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is the 7th highest of 9 regions in 2023.
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Niederösterreich, 2002 to 2023
All 12 values
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.79 |
| 2021 | 1.78 |
| 2019 | 1.8 |
| 2017 | 1.8 |
| 2015 | 1.74 |
| 2013 | 1.6 Series break |
| 2011 | 1.46 |
| 2009 | 1.32 |
| 2007 | 1.15 |
| 2006 | 1.11 |
| 2004 | 0.86 |
| 2002 | 0.82 |
Compared with Austria and European Union (27)
| Place | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Niederösterreich | 1.79 |
| Austria | 3.22 |
| European Union (27) | 2.25 |
Rankings
- EU countries by R&D expenditure share of GDP
- Regions of Austria (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP
Definition
Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.
Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.
How to cite
Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (R&D expenditure share of GDP, Niederösterreich, 2002 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
MLA 9
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Niederösterreich, 2002 to 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/niederosterreich-at12. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). R&D expenditure share of GDP, Niederösterreich, 2002 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/niederosterreich-at12.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Niederösterreich, 2002 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/niederosterreich-at12 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_r_d_expenditure_share_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg): R\&D expenditure share of GDP, Niederösterreich, 2002 to 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-18},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/niederosterreich-at12. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg): R&D expenditure share of GDP, Niederösterreich, 2002 to 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/29
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/niederosterreich-at12
Y2 - 2026/10/18
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/niederosterreich-at12.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
What is the latest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Niederösterreich? Cite the source.
get_value {"indicator":"rd_expenditure_gdp_share","place":"at-nuts-at12"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=rd_expenditure_gdp_share&place=at-nuts-at12
Questions
What is the R&D expenditure share of GDP in Niederösterreich?
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Niederösterreich was 1.79% of GDP in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is the 7th highest of 9 regions in 2023.
Where does this figure come from?
Eurostat, European Commission. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.
What was the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Niederösterreich?
1.8% of GDP in 2017, the highest value since 2002 in this series.
R&D expenditure share of GDP elsewhere in Austria
Related statistics for Niederösterreich
- Real GDP growth
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- GDP per capita
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- Local units in administrative and support services
- Local units in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply
- Enterprise death rate
- Enterprise deaths
All statistics for Niederösterreich | Niederösterreich in figures