R&D expenditure share of GDP in Languedoc-Roussillon
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Languedoc-Roussillon was 2.29% of GDP in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is the 5th highest of 22 regions in 2023.
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Languedoc-Roussillon, 2021 to 2023
All 2 values
| Period | % of GDP |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.29 |
| 2021 | 2.59 |
Compared with France and European Union (27)
| Place | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Languedoc-Roussillon | 2.29 |
| France | 2.17 |
| European Union (27) | 2.25 |
Rankings
- EU countries by R&D expenditure share of GDP
- Regions of France (NUTS 2) by R&D expenditure share of GDP
Definition
Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.
Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.
How to cite
Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (R&D expenditure share of GDP, Languedoc-Roussillon, 2021 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
MLA 9
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Languedoc-Roussillon, 2021 to 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/languedoc-roussillon-frj1. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). R&D expenditure share of GDP, Languedoc-Roussillon, 2021 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/languedoc-roussillon-frj1.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Languedoc-Roussillon, 2021 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/languedoc-roussillon-frj1 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_r_d_expenditure_share_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg): R\&D expenditure share of GDP, Languedoc-Roussillon, 2021 to 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-18},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/languedoc-roussillon-frj1. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg): R&D expenditure share of GDP, Languedoc-Roussillon, 2021 to 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/29
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/languedoc-roussillon-frj1
Y2 - 2026/10/18
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/languedoc-roussillon-frj1.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER -
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Questions
What is the R&D expenditure share of GDP in Languedoc-Roussillon?
R&D expenditure share of GDP in Languedoc-Roussillon was 2.29% of GDP in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is the 5th highest of 22 regions in 2023.
Where does this figure come from?
Eurostat, European Commission. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.
R&D expenditure share of GDP elsewhere in France
Related statistics for Languedoc-Roussillon
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)
- Gross domestic product (GDP)
- GDP per capita
- Long-term unemployment rate
- Local units in mining and quarrying
- Local units in transportation and storage
- Local units in manufacturing
All statistics for Languedoc-Roussillon | Languedoc-Roussillon in figures