Data / R&D expenditure share of GDP / Friesland (NL)

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Friesland (NL)

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Friesland (NL) was 0.86% of GDP in 2012, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is up 0.05 pts from 2011. That is the 8th highest of 10 regions in 2012.

2012, % of GDP0.86
Change on 2011+0.05 pts
Rank8th of 10Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2) ranked
Series high0.862012
Series low0.662002

Next release: Wednesday, 29 September 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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R&D expenditure share of GDP in Friesland (NL), 2000 to 2012

0.650.70.750.80.850.9200020022005200920122000: 0.77 % of GDP2001: 0.73 % of GDP2002: 0.66 % of GDP2003: 0.83 % of GDP2005: 0.76 % of GDP2007: 0.67 % of GDP2009: 0.81 % of GDP2011: 0.81 % of GDP2012: 0.86 % of GDP0.650.70.750.80.850.92000200320122000: 0.77 % of GDP2001: 0.73 % of GDP2002: 0.66 % of GDP2003: 0.83 % of GDP2005: 0.76 % of GDP2007: 0.67 % of GDP2009: 0.81 % of GDP2011: 0.81 % of GDP2012: 0.86 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-09-29.
All 9 values
Period% of GDP
20120.86
20110.81
20090.81 Estimated
20070.67 Estimated
20050.76 Estimated
20030.83 Series break
20020.66 Estimated
20010.73 Estimated
20000.77 Estimated

Compared with Netherlands and European Union (27)

Place2012
Friesland (NL)0.86
Netherlands1.9
European Union (27)2.06

Rankings

Definition

Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.

Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.

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How to cite

Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (R&D expenditure share of GDP, Friesland (NL), 2000 to 2012) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table

MLA 9

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Friesland (NL), 2000 to 2012. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/friesland-nl-nl12. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). R&D expenditure share of GDP, Friesland (NL), 2000 to 2012. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/friesland-nl-nl12.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Friesland (NL), 2000 to 2012 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/friesland-nl-nl12 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_r_d_expenditure_share_2012,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg): R\&D expenditure share of GDP, Friesland (NL), 2000 to 2012}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/friesland-nl-nl12. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg): R&D expenditure share of GDP, Friesland (NL), 2000 to 2012
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/friesland-nl-nl12
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/friesland-nl-nl12.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the R&D expenditure share of GDP in Friesland (NL)?

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Friesland (NL) was 0.86% of GDP in 2012, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is up 0.05 pts from 2011. That is the 8th highest of 10 regions in 2012.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Friesland (NL)?

0.86% of GDP in 2012, the highest value since 2000 in this series.

R&D expenditure share of GDP elsewhere in Netherlands

Related statistics for Friesland (NL)

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