Data / R&D expenditure share of GDP / Etelä-Suomi

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Etelä-Suomi

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Etelä-Suomi was 2.23% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is up 0.32 pts from 2023. That is the 4th highest of 5 regions in 2024.

2024, % of GDP2.23
Change on 2023+0.32 pts
Rank4th of 5Regions of Finland (NUTS 2) ranked
Series high2.772010
Series low1.722017

Next release: Wednesday, 29 September 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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R&D expenditure share of GDP in Etelä-Suomi, 2009 to 2024

1.51.7522.252.52.753200920122016201920242009: 2.63 % of GDP2010: 2.77 % of GDP2011: 2.71 % of GDP2012: 2.66 % of GDP2013: 2.44 % of GDP2015: 1.99 % of GDP2016: 1.86 % of GDP2017: 1.72 % of GDP2018: 1.74 % of GDP2019: 1.8 % of GDP2020: 1.86 % of GDP2021: 1.87 % of GDP2022: 1.89 % of GDP2023: 1.91 % of GDP2024: 2.23 % of GDP1.522.5320092015202020242009: 2.63 % of GDP2010: 2.77 % of GDP2011: 2.71 % of GDP2012: 2.66 % of GDP2013: 2.44 % of GDP2015: 1.99 % of GDP2016: 1.86 % of GDP2017: 1.72 % of GDP2018: 1.74 % of GDP2019: 1.8 % of GDP2020: 1.86 % of GDP2021: 1.87 % of GDP2022: 1.89 % of GDP2023: 1.91 % of GDP2024: 2.23 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-09-29.
All 15 values
Period% of GDP
20242.23
20231.91
20221.89
20211.87
20201.86
20191.8
20181.74
20171.72
20161.86
20151.99
20132.44
20122.66
20112.71
20102.77
20092.63

Compared with Finland and European Union (27)

Place2024
Etelä-Suomi2.23
Finland3.22
European Union (27)2.26

Rankings

Definition

Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.

Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.

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How to cite

Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (R&D expenditure share of GDP, Etelä-Suomi, 2009 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table

MLA 9

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Etelä-Suomi, 2009 to 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/etela-suomi-fi1c. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). R&D expenditure share of GDP, Etelä-Suomi, 2009 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/etela-suomi-fi1c.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Etelä-Suomi, 2009 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/etela-suomi-fi1c (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_r_d_expenditure_share_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg): R\&D expenditure share of GDP, Etelä-Suomi, 2009 to 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/etela-suomi-fi1c. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg): R&D expenditure share of GDP, Etelä-Suomi, 2009 to 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/etela-suomi-fi1c
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/etela-suomi-fi1c.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the R&D expenditure share of GDP in Etelä-Suomi?

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Etelä-Suomi was 2.23% of GDP in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is up 0.32 pts from 2023. That is the 4th highest of 5 regions in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Etelä-Suomi?

2.77% of GDP in 2010, the highest value since 2009 in this series.

R&D expenditure share of GDP elsewhere in Finland

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All statistics for Etelä-Suomi | Etelä-Suomi in figures