Data / R&D expenditure share of GDP / Eastern and Midland

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Eastern and Midland

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Eastern and Midland was 2.14% of GDP in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

2023, % of GDP2.14
Series high2.142023
Series low1.32021

Next release: Wednesday, 29 September 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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R&D expenditure share of GDP in Eastern and Midland, 2019 to 2023

1.21.41.61.822.22019202120232019: 1.45 % of GDP2021: 1.3 % of GDP2023: 2.14 % of GDP1.251.51.7522.252019202120232019: 1.45 % of GDP2021: 1.3 % of GDP2023: 2.14 % of GDP
% of GDP. Source: Eurostat, Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved 2026-10-18, published 2026-09-29.
All 3 values
Period% of GDP
20232.14
20211.3
20191.45

Compared with Ireland and European Union (27)

Place2023
Eastern and Midland2.14
Ireland1.56
European Union (27)2.25

Rankings

Definition

Gross domestic expenditure on research and experimental development (GERD) by all sectors (businesses, government, higher education and private non-profit institutions) as a percentage of gross domestic product. Regions are measured against their own regional GDP.

Measured following the OECD Frascati Manual. The EU set a target of 3% of GDP. Eurostat estimates the EU total, and some national years are estimated or provisional.

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How to cite

Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg) (R&D expenditure share of GDP, Eastern and Midland, 2019 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table

MLA 9

Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Eastern and Midland, 2019 to 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 29 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/eastern-and-midland-ie06. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). R&D expenditure share of GDP, Eastern and Midland, 2019 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/eastern-and-midland-ie06.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg), R&D expenditure share of GDP, Eastern and Midland, 2019 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/eastern-and-midland-ie06 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_r_d_expenditure_share_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg): R\&D expenditure share of GDP, Eastern and Midland, 2019 to 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/eastern-and-midland-ie06. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R\&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd\_e\_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd\_e\_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg): R&D expenditure share of GDP, Eastern and Midland, 2019 to 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/eastern-and-midland-ie06
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/rd-expenditure-gdp-share/eastern-and-midland-ie06.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/rd_e_gerdreg/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the R&D expenditure share of GDP in Eastern and Midland?

R&D expenditure share of GDP in Eastern and Midland was 2.14% of GDP in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Where does this figure come from?

Eurostat, European Commission. Gross domestic expenditure on R&D (GERD) by NUTS 2 region, all sectors, percentage of GDP (rd_e_gerdreg). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-18.

What was the highest R&D expenditure share of GDP in Eastern and Midland?

2.14% of GDP in 2023, the highest value since 2019 in this series.

R&D expenditure share of GDP elsewhere in Ireland

Related statistics for Eastern and Midland

All statistics for Eastern and Midland | Eastern and Midland in figures