Prison population rate

Persons held in prison per 100,000 inhabitants, including pre-trial detainees, counted on one reference day of the year (Eurostat crime and criminal justice statistics).

Countries count on different reference days, mostly 1 September or 31 December.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

EU countries by prison population rate, 2024

Top 15. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Hungary: 192.6 per 100,000 peopleHungary192.6Poland: 190.7 per 100,000 peoplePoland190.7Latvia: 186.6 per 100,000 peopleLatvia186.6Czechia: 178.3 per 100,000 peopleCzechia178.3Lithuania: 155.2 per 100,000 peopleLithuania155.2Slovakia: 150.6 per 100,000 peopleSlovakia150.6Romania: 129.1 per 100,000 peopleRomania129.1Croatia: 128.6 per 100,000 peopleCroatia128.6Malta: 123.7 per 100,000 peopleMalta123.7Spain: 121.8 per 100,000 peopleSpain121.8Estonia: 119.1 per 100,000 peopleEstonia119.1Portugal: 117.6 per 100,000 peoplePortugal117.6France: 117.5 per 100,000 peopleFrance117.5Greece: 110.7 per 100,000 peopleGreece110.7Italy: 107.7 per 100,000 peopleItaly107.7
per 100,000 people. Source: Eurostat, Prison capacity and number of persons held, actual number held per 100,000 inhabitants (crim_pris_cap). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of EU countries

Places with data

Published for countries.

Countries

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