Washington County in figures

A profile of Washington County from official statistics: 24 figures in 5 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Washington County was 23,810 in 2025, up 0.8% from 2024, and the 47th highest of 115 counties in Missouri.

Population aged 65 and over19.8%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024The 30th lowest of 115 counties in Missouri
Foreign-born population share0.8%2024Down less than 0.1 percentage points from 2023
Population density12.1 inhabitants per km²2025Up 0.8% from 2024
Net domestic migration, July to June2882025, estimatedCompared with 122 in 2024
23.3K23.4K23.5K23.6K23.7K23.8K23.9K2020202120222023202420252020: 23,432 persons2021: 23,396 persons2022: 23,386 persons2023: 23,568 persons2024: 23,611 persons2025: 23,810 persons23.2K23.4K23.6K23.8K24K2020202220252020: 23,432 persons2021: 23,396 persons2022: 23,386 persons2023: 23,568 persons2024: 23,611 persons2025: 23,810 persons
Population, 2020 to 2025. persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km²; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Washington County was 4.3% (provisional) in August 2026, down 0.6 percentage points from August 2025, and tied for the 35th highest of 115 counties in Missouri.

Unemployment rate4.3%August 2026, provisionalDown 0.6 percentage points from August 2025Tied for the 35th highest of 115 counties in Missouri
Poverty rate (US official measure)18%2024Down 1.7 percentage points from 2023
Gini index47.72024Down 1.8 points from 2023
234562021-072022-042023-012023-102024-072025-042026-082021-07: 5 %2021-08: 4.4 %2021-09: 3.4 %2021-10: 3.7 %2021-11: 3.2 %2021-12: 3.4 %2022-01: 4.6 %2022-02: 4.4 %2022-03: 4 %2022-04: 2.9 %2022-05: 3 %2022-06: 3.2 %2022-07: 3.7 %2022-08: 3.3 %2022-09: 2.4 %2022-10: 3.1 %2022-11: 3.1 %2022-12: 3.6 %2023-01: 4.8 %2023-02: 5.1 %2023-03: 4.2 %2023-04: 3.2 %2023-05: 3.8 %2023-06: 4.1 %2023-07: 4.3 %2023-08: 3.9 %2023-09: 3.2 %2023-10: 3.7 %2023-11: 3.3 %2023-12: 4.1 %2024-01: 5.5 %2024-02: 5.9 %2024-03: 5 %2024-04: 4 %2024-05: 4.6 %2024-06: 5 %2024-07: 5.5 %2024-08: 4.7 %2024-09: 3.5 %2024-10: 3.8 %2024-11: 4.1 %2024-12: 4.3 %2025-01: 5.8 %2025-02: 6 %2025-03: 5.7 %2025-04: 4.5 %2025-05: 4.7 %2025-06: 5.1 %2025-07: 5.3 %2025-08: 4.9 %2025-09: 4 %2025-11: 3.8 %2025-12: 4 %2026-01: 5.5 %2026-02: 5.5 %2026-03: 5 %2026-04: 3.9 %2026-05: 3.9 %2026-06: 4.3 %2026-07: 4.8 %2026-08: 4.3 %234562021-072023-042025-012026-082021-07: 5 %2021-08: 4.4 %2021-09: 3.4 %2021-10: 3.7 %2021-11: 3.2 %2021-12: 3.4 %2022-01: 4.6 %2022-02: 4.4 %2022-03: 4 %2022-04: 2.9 %2022-05: 3 %2022-06: 3.2 %2022-07: 3.7 %2022-08: 3.3 %2022-09: 2.4 %2022-10: 3.1 %2022-11: 3.1 %2022-12: 3.6 %2023-01: 4.8 %2023-02: 5.1 %2023-03: 4.2 %2023-04: 3.2 %2023-05: 3.8 %2023-06: 4.1 %2023-07: 4.3 %2023-08: 3.9 %2023-09: 3.2 %2023-10: 3.7 %2023-11: 3.3 %2023-12: 4.1 %2024-01: 5.5 %2024-02: 5.9 %2024-03: 5 %2024-04: 4 %2024-05: 4.6 %2024-06: 5 %2024-07: 5.5 %2024-08: 4.7 %2024-09: 3.5 %2024-10: 3.8 %2024-11: 4.1 %2024-12: 4.3 %2025-01: 5.8 %2025-02: 6 %2025-03: 5.7 %2025-04: 4.5 %2025-05: 4.7 %2025-06: 5.1 %2025-07: 5.3 %2025-08: 4.9 %2025-09: 4 %2025-11: 3.8 %2025-12: 4 %2026-01: 5.5 %2026-02: 5.5 %2026-03: 5 %2026-04: 3.9 %2026-05: 3.9 %2026-06: 4.3 %2026-07: 4.8 %2026-08: 4.3 %
Unemployment rate, July 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents; U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Washington County was $579.74 million in 2024, up 6.2% from 2023, and the 47th lowest of 115 counties in Missouri.

20030040050060020012005200920132017202120242001: 253.4 USD million2002: 257.2 USD million2003: 268.1 USD million2004: 278.1 USD million2005: 301.8 USD million2006: 305.6 USD million2007: 331.7 USD million2008: 336.7 USD million2009: 343.3 USD million2010: 355.9 USD million2011: 358.6 USD million2012: 391.8 USD million2013: 402.2 USD million2014: 393 USD million2015: 396.8 USD million2016: 385.9 USD million2017: 391.2 USD million2018: 415.9 USD million2019: 415.3 USD million2020: 425.1 USD million2021: 475.2 USD million2022: 500.2 USD million2023: 545.7 USD million2024: 579.7 USD million20030040050060020012009201720242001: 253.4 USD million2002: 257.2 USD million2003: 268.1 USD million2004: 278.1 USD million2005: 301.8 USD million2006: 305.6 USD million2007: 331.7 USD million2008: 336.7 USD million2009: 343.3 USD million2010: 355.9 USD million2011: 358.6 USD million2012: 391.8 USD million2013: 402.2 USD million2014: 393 USD million2015: 396.8 USD million2016: 385.9 USD million2017: 391.2 USD million2018: 415.9 USD million2019: 415.3 USD million2020: 425.1 USD million2021: 475.2 USD million2022: 500.2 USD million2023: 545.7 USD million2024: 579.7 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2024. USD million. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions).

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions); Invokely, GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Median home value in Washington County was $129,400 in 2024, up 9.3% from 2023, and the 20th lowest of 115 counties in Missouri.

100K110K120K130K20212022202320242021: 103,000 USD2022: 112,300 USD2023: 118,400 USD2024: 129,400 USD100K110K120K130K202120242021: 103,000 USD2022: 112,300 USD2023: 118,400 USD2024: 129,400 USD
Median home value, 2021 to 2024. USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units; Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. Housing statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Employer firms in Washington County were 319 in 2023, up 1.3% from 2022, and the 56th lowest of 115 counties in Missouri.

Establishment entry rate10.604%2023Down 0.42 percentage points from 2022The 43rd highest of 115 counties in Missouri
Establishment exit rate9.72%2023Up 0.78 percentage points from 2022The 50th highest of 115 counties in Missouri
Job creation rate12.675%2023Down 7.92 percentage points from 2022
Farms3722022No 2021 figure to compare
25030035040045050055019992003200720112015201920231999: 288 count2000: 280 count2001: 269 count2002: 309 count2003: 337 count2004: 343 count2005: 360 count2006: 320 count2007: 306 count2008: 329 count2009: 434 count2010: 518 count2011: 282 count2012: 292 count2013: 357 count2014: 417 count2015: 311 count2016: 316 count2017: 322 count2018: 298 count2019: 305 count2020: 306 count2021: 312 count2022: 315 count2023: 319 count2003004005006001999200820231999: 288 count2000: 280 count2001: 269 count2002: 309 count2003: 337 count2004: 343 count2005: 360 count2006: 320 count2007: 306 count2008: 329 count2009: 434 count2010: 518 count2011: 282 count2012: 292 count2013: 357 count2014: 417 count2015: 311 count2016: 316 count2017: 322 count2018: 298 count2019: 305 count2020: 306 count2021: 312 count2022: 315 count2023: 319 count
Employer firms, 1999 to 2023. count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b01002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  3. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/counties/asrh/cc-est2025-agesex-all.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  4. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU25-29. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19013.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19083.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  12. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions). https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Invokely calculation from GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#gdp_per_capita_usd. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP11.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25077.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  16. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted. https://www.fhfa.gov/hpi/download/annual/hpi_at_county.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  17. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25064.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  18. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  19. U.S. Census Bureau. Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2025a.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  20. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  21. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  24. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org).

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