Data / Turkmenistan / Profile

Turkmenistan in figures

A profile of Turkmenistan from official statistics: 17 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Turkmenistan was 7.62 million in 2025, up 1.7% from 2024, and the 103rd highest of 215 countries.

Population7.62 million2025Up 1.7% from 2024The 103rd highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate1.84%2023Down 0.09 percentage points from 2022The 64th highest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate26.23 years2023, estimatedUp 0.3 years from 2022The 81st lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over4.3%2023Up 0.2 percentage points from 2022
Population density15.9 inhabitants per km²2024Up 1.8% from 2023
Net migration15,0052023Compared with 14,141 in 2022
4M5M6M7M8M20012005200920132017202120252001: 4,675,409 persons2002: 4,769,465 persons2003: 4,863,865 persons2004: 4,958,093 persons2005: 5,052,257 persons2006: 5,147,105 persons2007: 5,244,046 persons2008: 5,345,029 persons2009: 5,451,592 persons2010: 5,564,356 persons2011: 5,683,417 persons2012: 5,808,546 persons2013: 5,939,341 persons2014: 6,075,283 persons2015: 6,215,770 persons2016: 6,360,041 persons2017: 6,507,061 persons2018: 6,655,524 persons2019: 6,803,944 persons2020: 6,949,912 persons2021: 7,092,043 persons2022: 7,230,193 persons2023: 7,364,438 persons2024: 7,494,498 persons2025: 7,618,847 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Turkmenistan was 4.27% in 2025, up 0.25 percentage points from 2024, and the 72nd lowest of 181 countries.

Unemployment rate4.27%2025Up 0.25 percentage points from 2024The 72nd lowest of 181 countries
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over40.2%2025Down 0.2 percentage points from 2024The 20th lowest of 181 countries
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over42%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 14th lowest of 181 countries
2468101220012005200920132017202120252001: 10.9 %2002: 10.14 %2003: 9.29 %2004: 8.42 %2005: 7.5 %2006: 6.6 %2007: 5.72 %2008: 4.85 %2009: 4 %2010: 4 %2011: 4 %2012: 3.99 %2013: 3.99 %2014: 4.01 %2015: 4.02 %2016: 4.03 %2017: 4.04 %2018: 4.04 %2019: 4.04 %2020: 4.49 %2021: 4.46 %2022: 4.02 %2023: 4.01 %2024: 4.02 %2025: 4.27 %
Unemployment rate, 2001 to 2025. %. Source: World Bank, Unemployment, total, % of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS).

Sources: World Bank, Unemployment, total, % of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Turkmenistan was $49.83 billion in 2025, up 12.6% from 2024, and the 99th highest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$49.83 billion2025Up 12.6% from 2024The 99th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$6,5402025Up 10.8% from 2024The 81st lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth6.3%2025Up less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 22nd highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)22,602 international $2025Up 7.5% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP28.2%2025Down 0.6 percentage points from 2024
010K20K30K40K50K20012005200920132017202120252001: 3,534.8 USD million2002: 4,462 USD million2003: 5,977.4 USD million2004: 6,838.4 USD million2005: 8,103.9 USD million2006: 10,276.7 USD million2007: 12,664.2 USD million2008: 19,271.5 USD million2009: 20,214.4 USD million2010: 22,583.2 USD million2011: 29,233.3 USD million2012: 35,164.2 USD million2013: 39,197.5 USD million2014: 43,524.2 USD million2015: 35,799.7 USD million2016: 33,313.9 USD million2017: 33,352.3 USD million2018: 26,036.3 USD million2019: 29,700 USD million2020: 27,350.5 USD million2021: 26,334.2 USD million2022: 37,583.9 USD million2023: 39,020.2 USD million2024: 44,249.4 USD million2025: 49,828.6 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Turkmenistan was 70.07 years in 2023, up 0.16 years from 2022, and the 66th lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth70.07 years2023Up 0.16 years from 2022The 66th lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate30.4 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.9 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 46th highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized22.2%2024Up 0.4 percentage points from 2023The 96th lowest of 199 countries
646668707219992003200720112015201920231999: 64.48 years2000: 64.93 years2001: 65.33 years2002: 65.59 years2003: 65.85 years2004: 66.06 years2005: 66.28 years2006: 66.57 years2007: 67.02 years2008: 67.58 years2009: 68.16 years2010: 68.61 years2011: 68.87 years2012: 68.96 years2013: 68.97 years2014: 69 years2015: 69.06 years2016: 69.14 years2017: 69.19 years2018: 69.27 years2019: 69.41 years2020: 68.85 years2021: 69.35 years2022: 69.91 years2023: 70.07 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Unemployment, total, % of total labor force, modeled ILO estimate (SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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