Data / Toscana / Profile

Toscana in figures

A profile of Toscana from official statistics: 27 figures in 6 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Toscana was 3.66 million in 2025, down 0.1% from 2024, and the 9th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Population3.66 million2025Down 0.1% from 2024The 9th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Natural change rate-6.5 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Down 0.1 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023Tied for the 6th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Median age50.6 years2025Up 0.3 years from 2024Tied for the 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Population aged 65 and over26.8%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024
Population density160.5 inhabitants per km²2024Down 0.1% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment20,8772024Compared with 21,928 in 2023
3.45M3.5M3.55M3.6M3.65M3.7M3.75M20012005200920132017202120252001: 3,494,857 persons2002: 3,499,109 persons2003: 3,513,273 persons2004: 3,543,673 persons2005: 3,574,966 persons2006: 3,593,492 persons2007: 3,610,980 persons2008: 3,650,182 persons2009: 3,683,362 persons2010: 3,706,592 persons2011: 3,726,263 persons2012: 3,733,535 persons2013: 3,743,537 persons2014: 3,744,293 persons2015: 3,739,044 persons2016: 3,726,422 persons2017: 3,721,391 persons2018: 3,712,048 persons2019: 3,701,343 persons2020: 3,692,555 persons2021: 3,692,865 persons2022: 3,663,191 persons2023: 3,661,981 persons2024: 3,660,530 persons2025: 3,657,716 persons3.4M3.5M3.6M3.7M3.8M2001201020252001: 3,494,857 persons2002: 3,499,109 persons2003: 3,513,273 persons2004: 3,543,673 persons2005: 3,574,966 persons2006: 3,593,492 persons2007: 3,610,980 persons2008: 3,650,182 persons2009: 3,683,362 persons2010: 3,706,592 persons2011: 3,726,263 persons2012: 3,733,535 persons2013: 3,743,537 persons2014: 3,744,293 persons2015: 3,739,044 persons2016: 3,726,422 persons2017: 3,721,391 persons2018: 3,712,048 persons2019: 3,701,343 persons2020: 3,692,555 persons2021: 3,692,865 persons2022: 3,663,191 persons2023: 3,661,981 persons2024: 3,660,530 persons2025: 3,657,716 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Toscana was 4.3% in 2025, up 0.3 percentage points from 2024, and the 7th lowest of 21 regions in Italy.

Unemployment rate4.3%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024The 7th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Household disposable income per inhabitant€23,0002024Up 3.6% from 2023The 10th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Employment rate76%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 5th highest of 21 regions in Italy
At-risk-of-poverty rate12.8%2025Unchanged from 2024
Activity rate73.7%2025Down 0.2 percentage points from 2024
468101220012005200920132017202120252001: 5 %2002: 5.1 %2003: 4.7 %2004: 5.4 %2005: 5.4 %2006: 4.9 %2007: 4.4 %2008: 5.1 %2009: 5.8 %2010: 6.1 %2011: 6.4 %2012: 7.8 %2013: 8.7 %2014: 10.1 %2015: 9.2 %2016: 9.5 %2017: 8.6 %2018: 7.3 %2019: 6.7 %2020: 6.7 %2021: 7.5 %2022: 6 %2023: 5.3 %2024: 4 %2025: 4.3 %46810122001201020252001: 5 %2002: 5.1 %2003: 4.7 %2004: 5.4 %2005: 5.4 %2006: 4.9 %2007: 4.4 %2008: 5.1 %2009: 5.8 %2010: 6.1 %2011: 6.4 %2012: 7.8 %2013: 8.7 %2014: 10.1 %2015: 9.2 %2016: 9.5 %2017: 8.6 %2018: 7.3 %2019: 6.7 %2020: 6.7 %2021: 7.5 %2022: 6 %2023: 5.3 %2024: 4 %2025: 4.3 %
Unemployment rate, 2001 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Eurostat, European Commission, Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Toscana was €143.56 billion in 2024, up 2.9% from 2023, and the 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€143.56 billion2024Up 2.9% from 2023The 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy
GDP per capita€39,2002024Up 2.9% from 2023The 8th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Real GDP growth0.5%2024, estimatedUp 0.2 percentage points from 2023Tied for the 9th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)103%2024Unchanged from 2023
80K100K120K140K160K20002004200820122016202020242000: 80,823 EUR million2001: 84,897 EUR million2002: 87,881 EUR million2003: 90,918 EUR million2004: 94,370 EUR million2005: 96,457 EUR million2006: 100,811 EUR million2007: 105,241 EUR million2008: 106,096 EUR million2009: 104,084 EUR million2010: 105,391 EUR million2011: 108,237 EUR million2012: 107,781 EUR million2013: 106,907 EUR million2014: 108,878 EUR million2015: 109,949 EUR million2016: 112,444 EUR million2017: 114,869 EUR million2018: 117,534 EUR million2019: 122,134 EUR million2020: 108,018 EUR million2021: 119,472 EUR million2022: 130,460 EUR million2023: 139,528 EUR million2024: 143,563 EUR million80K100K120K140K160K2000200920242000: 80,823 EUR million2001: 84,897 EUR million2002: 87,881 EUR million2003: 90,918 EUR million2004: 94,370 EUR million2005: 96,457 EUR million2006: 100,811 EUR million2007: 105,241 EUR million2008: 106,096 EUR million2009: 104,084 EUR million2010: 105,391 EUR million2011: 108,237 EUR million2012: 107,781 EUR million2013: 106,907 EUR million2014: 108,878 EUR million2015: 109,949 EUR million2016: 112,444 EUR million2017: 114,869 EUR million2018: 117,534 EUR million2019: 122,134 EUR million2020: 108,018 EUR million2021: 119,472 EUR million2022: 130,460 EUR million2023: 139,528 EUR million2024: 143,563 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Toscana was 6.4% in 2025, up 4.1 percentage points from 2024, and the 5th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Severe material and social deprivation rate6.4%2025Up 4.1 percentage points from 2024The 5th highest of 21 regions in Italy
People who bought online in the last 12 months61.8%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 5th highest of 21 regions in Italy
1234567202120222023202420252021: 2.7 %2022: 1.6 %2023: 2.9 %2024: 2.3 %2025: 6.4 %024682021202320252021: 2.7 %2022: 1.6 %2023: 2.9 %2024: 2.3 %2025: 6.4 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Toscana were 329,755 in 2023, up 0.4% from 2022, and the 7th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Active enterprises329,7552023Up 0.4% from 2022The 7th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Enterprise births23,2632023Down 4.2% from 2022The 8th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Enterprise birth rate7.05%2023Down 0.34 percentage points from 2022The 7th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Enterprise death rate5.62%2023, estimatedDown 0.51 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is provisional)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation55.48 million2025Up 20% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)32.83 million2025Up 23.3% from 2024
320K322K324K326K328K330K2021202220232021: 320,591 count2022: 328,382 count2023: 329,755 count320K322.5K325K327.5K330K2021202220232021: 320,591 count2022: 328,382 count2023: 329,755 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Toscana was 84.2 years in 2024, unchanged from 2023, and tied for the 7th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Life expectancy at birth84.2 years2024Unchanged from 2023Tied for the 7th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Infant mortality rate3 per 1,000 live births2024Up 1.1 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Age-standardised death rate, all causes770.8 per 100,000 people2023Down 90.3 per 100,000 people from 2022The 7th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Road deaths per million inhabitants51 per million inhabitants2024Down 4 per million inhabitants from 2023
80818283848520002004200820122016202020242000: 80.7 years2001: 81 years2002: 81.3 years2003: 81 years2004: 81.7 years2005: 81.7 years2006: 82.2 years2007: 82.2 years2008: 82.2 years2009: 82.5 years2010: 82.9 years2011: 83.1 years2012: 82.9 years2013: 83.4 years2014: 83.5 years2015: 83 years2016: 83.7 years2017: 83.5 years2018: 83.8 years2019: 84 years2020: 83.3 years2021: 83.3 years2022: 83.5 years2023: 84.2 years2024: 84.2 years8081828384852000200920242000: 80.7 years2001: 81 years2002: 81.3 years2003: 81 years2004: 81.7 years2005: 81.7 years2006: 82.2 years2007: 82.2 years2008: 82.2 years2009: 82.5 years2010: 82.9 years2011: 83.1 years2012: 82.9 years2013: 83.4 years2014: 83.5 years2015: 83 years2016: 83.7 years2017: 83.5 years2018: 83.8 years2019: 84 years2020: 83.3 years2021: 83.3 years2022: 83.5 years2023: 84.2 years2024: 84.2 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2hhinc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  8. Eurostat. Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfe2emprt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  10. Eurostat. Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfp2actrt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  12. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Eurostat. GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2gvagr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  16. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  17. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  18. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  19. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  20. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  21. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  22. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Eurostat. Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_mlifexp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  24. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  25. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  26. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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