Sweet Grass County in figures

A profile of Sweet Grass County from official statistics: 24 figures in 5 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Sweet Grass County was 3,762 in 2025, down 1.5% from 2024, and the 18th lowest of 56 counties in Montana.

Median age47 years2024Up 3 years from 2023The 20th highest of 56 counties in Montana
Population aged 65 and over31.1%2025Up 1.6 percentage points from 2024The 10th highest of 56 counties in Montana
Foreign-born population share1.3%2024Up 0.2 percentage points from 2023
Population density0.8 inhabitants per km²2025Down 1.4% from 2024
Net domestic migration, July to June-572025, estimatedCompared with 27 in 2024
3,6503,7003,7503,8003,8502020202120222023202420252020: 3,674 persons2021: 3,707 persons2022: 3,728 persons2023: 3,788 persons2024: 3,818 persons2025: 3,762 persons3,6503,7003,7503,8003,8502020202220252020: 3,674 persons2021: 3,707 persons2022: 3,728 persons2023: 3,788 persons2024: 3,818 persons2025: 3,762 persons
Population, 2020 to 2025. persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km²; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Sweet Grass County was 2% (provisional) in August 2026, down 1.1 percentage points from August 2025, and the 5th lowest of 56 counties in Montana.

Unemployment rate2%August 2026, provisionalDown 1.1 percentage points from August 2025The 5th lowest of 56 counties in Montana
Poverty rate (US official measure)9.8%2024Down 0.2 percentage points from 2023
Gini index45.72024Down 0.1 points from 2023
1.522.533.542021-072022-042023-012023-102024-072025-042026-082021-07: 2.2 %2021-08: 2.1 %2021-09: 1.6 %2021-10: 1.8 %2021-11: 1.6 %2021-12: 1.7 %2022-01: 2.5 %2022-02: 2.2 %2022-03: 2.2 %2022-04: 2 %2022-05: 2 %2022-06: 2 %2022-07: 1.9 %2022-08: 1.8 %2022-09: 1.8 %2022-10: 1.7 %2022-11: 1.6 %2022-12: 2 %2023-01: 2.5 %2023-02: 2.2 %2023-03: 2 %2023-04: 1.8 %2023-05: 1.8 %2023-06: 1.7 %2023-07: 1.7 %2023-08: 1.9 %2023-09: 2.1 %2023-10: 2.2 %2023-11: 1.9 %2023-12: 2.8 %2024-01: 2.6 %2024-02: 2.7 %2024-03: 2.3 %2024-04: 2.3 %2024-05: 2.3 %2024-06: 2.2 %2024-07: 1.9 %2024-08: 1.9 %2024-09: 1.8 %2024-10: 1.8 %2024-11: 2 %2024-12: 3 %2025-01: 3.5 %2025-02: 3.4 %2025-03: 3.7 %2025-04: 3.1 %2025-05: 3.7 %2025-06: 3.2 %2025-07: 2.9 %2025-08: 3.1 %2025-09: 3 %2025-11: 2.8 %2025-12: 3.1 %2026-01: 3.2 %2026-02: 2.8 %2026-03: 2.8 %2026-04: 2.1 %2026-05: 2.3 %2026-06: 2.7 %2026-07: 1.9 %2026-08: 2 %12342021-072023-042025-012026-082021-07: 2.2 %2021-08: 2.1 %2021-09: 1.6 %2021-10: 1.8 %2021-11: 1.6 %2021-12: 1.7 %2022-01: 2.5 %2022-02: 2.2 %2022-03: 2.2 %2022-04: 2 %2022-05: 2 %2022-06: 2 %2022-07: 1.9 %2022-08: 1.8 %2022-09: 1.8 %2022-10: 1.7 %2022-11: 1.6 %2022-12: 2 %2023-01: 2.5 %2023-02: 2.2 %2023-03: 2 %2023-04: 1.8 %2023-05: 1.8 %2023-06: 1.7 %2023-07: 1.7 %2023-08: 1.9 %2023-09: 2.1 %2023-10: 2.2 %2023-11: 1.9 %2023-12: 2.8 %2024-01: 2.6 %2024-02: 2.7 %2024-03: 2.3 %2024-04: 2.3 %2024-05: 2.3 %2024-06: 2.2 %2024-07: 1.9 %2024-08: 1.9 %2024-09: 1.8 %2024-10: 1.8 %2024-11: 2 %2024-12: 3 %2025-01: 3.5 %2025-02: 3.4 %2025-03: 3.7 %2025-04: 3.1 %2025-05: 3.7 %2025-06: 3.2 %2025-07: 2.9 %2025-08: 3.1 %2025-09: 3 %2025-11: 2.8 %2025-12: 3.1 %2026-01: 3.2 %2026-02: 2.8 %2026-03: 2.8 %2026-04: 2.1 %2026-05: 2.3 %2026-06: 2.7 %2026-07: 1.9 %2026-08: 2 %
Unemployment rate, July 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents; U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Sweet Grass County was $314.84 million in 2024, up 5.1% from 2023, and the 24th lowest of 56 counties in Montana.

10015020025030035020012005200920132017202120242001: 112.4 USD million2002: 107.5 USD million2003: 115.1 USD million2004: 123 USD million2005: 150.4 USD million2006: 185.4 USD million2007: 221 USD million2008: 219.7 USD million2009: 155.5 USD million2010: 147.3 USD million2011: 173.4 USD million2012: 197 USD million2013: 199.3 USD million2014: 203.8 USD million2015: 194.5 USD million2016: 177.4 USD million2017: 217.8 USD million2018: 212.9 USD million2019: 250.3 USD million2020: 284.5 USD million2021: 342.3 USD million2022: 294.7 USD million2023: 299.5 USD million2024: 314.8 USD million10020030040020012009201720242001: 112.4 USD million2002: 107.5 USD million2003: 115.1 USD million2004: 123 USD million2005: 150.4 USD million2006: 185.4 USD million2007: 221 USD million2008: 219.7 USD million2009: 155.5 USD million2010: 147.3 USD million2011: 173.4 USD million2012: 197 USD million2013: 199.3 USD million2014: 203.8 USD million2015: 194.5 USD million2016: 177.4 USD million2017: 217.8 USD million2018: 212.9 USD million2019: 250.3 USD million2020: 284.5 USD million2021: 342.3 USD million2022: 294.7 USD million2023: 299.5 USD million2024: 314.8 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2024. USD million. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions).

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions); Invokely, GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Median home value in Sweet Grass County was $330,100 in 2024, up 11.7% from 2023, and the 17th highest of 56 counties in Montana.

Homeownership rate (US, housing units)79.7%2024Up 3.5 percentage points from 2023
Housing units authorized by building permits22025, estimatedUp 100% from 2024
240K260K280K300K320K340K20212022202320242021: 243,500 USD2022: 271,100 USD2023: 295,500 USD2024: 330,100 USD225K250K275K300K325K350K202120242021: 243,500 USD2022: 271,100 USD2023: 295,500 USD2024: 330,100 USD
Median home value, 2021 to 2024. USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units; Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. Housing statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Employer firms in Sweet Grass County were 148 in 2023, up 8% from 2022, and the 26th lowest of 56 counties in Montana.

Establishment entry rate12.203%2023Up 5.28 percentage points from 2022The 22nd highest of 54 counties in Montana
Establishment exit rate6.102%2023Down 5.66 percentage points from 2022The 4th lowest of 50 counties in Montana
Job creation rate7.707%2023Down 3.38 percentage points from 2022
Farms2912022No 2021 figure to compare
8010012014016019992003200720112015201920231999: 96 count2000: 107 count2001: 113 count2002: 115 count2003: 124 count2004: 132 count2005: 130 count2006: 146 count2007: 140 count2008: 134 count2009: 127 count2010: 122 count2011: 125 count2012: 130 count2013: 121 count2014: 129 count2015: 135 count2016: 147 count2017: 140 count2018: 130 count2019: 133 count2020: 134 count2021: 145 count2022: 137 count2023: 148 count801001201401601999200820231999: 96 count2000: 107 count2001: 113 count2002: 115 count2003: 124 count2004: 132 count2005: 130 count2006: 146 count2007: 140 count2008: 134 count2009: 127 count2010: 122 count2011: 125 count2012: 130 count2013: 121 count2014: 129 count2015: 135 count2016: 147 count2017: 140 count2018: 130 count2019: 133 count2020: 134 count2021: 145 count2022: 137 count2023: 148 count
Employer firms, 1999 to 2023. count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b01002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  3. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/counties/asrh/cc-est2025-agesex-all.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  4. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU25-29. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19013.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19083.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  12. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions). https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Invokely calculation from GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#gdp_per_capita_usd. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP11.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25077.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  16. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted. https://www.fhfa.gov/hpi/download/annual/hpi_at_county.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  17. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25064.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  18. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  19. U.S. Census Bureau. Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2025a.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  20. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  21. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  24. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org).

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