Data / Pecos County / Profile

Pecos County in figures

A profile of Pecos County from official statistics: 24 figures in 5 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Pecos County was 14,560 in 2025, down 0.8% from 2024, and the 115th lowest of 254 counties in Texas.

Population14,5602025Down 0.8% from 2024The 115th lowest of 254 counties in Texas
Median age36.9 years2024Down 0.4 years from 2023Tied for the 82nd lowest of 254 counties in Texas
Population aged 65 and over15.6%2025Up 0.4 percentage points from 2024The 53rd lowest of 254 counties in Texas
Foreign-born population share13.9%2024Up 0.4 percentage points from 2023
Population density1.2 inhabitants per km²2025Down 0.8% from 2024
Net domestic migration, July to June-2052025, estimatedCompared with -150 in 2024
14.4K14.6K14.8K15K15.2K2020202120222023202420252020: 15,188 persons2021: 15,130 persons2022: 14,742 persons2023: 14,719 persons2024: 14,677 persons2025: 14,560 persons
Population, 2020 to 2025. persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program).

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program); U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km²; U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Pecos County was 4.9% (provisional) in August 2026, up 0.2 percentage points from August 2025, and tied for the 71st highest of 254 counties in Texas.

Unemployment rate4.9%August 2026, provisionalUp 0.2 percentage points from August 2025Tied for the 71st highest of 254 counties in Texas
Median household income$72,7502024Up 7.5% from 2023Tied for the 61st highest of 254 counties in Texas
Per capita personal income$50,0662024Up 1.8% from 2023The 48th lowest of 254 counties in Texas
Poverty rate (US official measure)17.3%2024Down 3.9 percentage points from 2023
Gini index48.72024Down 0.4 points from 2023
3456782021-072022-042023-012023-102024-072025-042026-082021-07: 7.3 %2021-08: 6.7 %2021-09: 6.3 %2021-10: 5.9 %2021-11: 5.5 %2021-12: 5.2 %2022-01: 5.9 %2022-02: 5.3 %2022-03: 4.6 %2022-04: 4.2 %2022-05: 4.1 %2022-06: 4.5 %2022-07: 4.1 %2022-08: 4.1 %2022-09: 3.7 %2022-10: 3.8 %2022-11: 3.9 %2022-12: 3.7 %2023-01: 4.2 %2023-02: 4.5 %2023-03: 3.9 %2023-04: 3.4 %2023-05: 3.6 %2023-06: 3.8 %2023-07: 4 %2023-08: 4 %2023-09: 3.7 %2023-10: 3.5 %2023-11: 3.3 %2023-12: 3.2 %2024-01: 4 %2024-02: 4.4 %2024-03: 3.9 %2024-04: 3.4 %2024-05: 4 %2024-06: 4.5 %2024-07: 4.4 %2024-08: 4.4 %2024-09: 3.9 %2024-10: 3.8 %2024-11: 4 %2024-12: 3.5 %2025-01: 4.1 %2025-02: 4.1 %2025-03: 3.8 %2025-04: 3.6 %2025-05: 4 %2025-06: 4.1 %2025-07: 4.3 %2025-08: 4.7 %2025-09: 4.4 %2025-11: 4.1 %2025-12: 3.8 %2026-01: 4.6 %2026-02: 4.5 %2026-03: 3.9 %2026-04: 4 %2026-05: 4.5 %2026-06: 5.1 %2026-07: 4.9 %2026-08: 4.9 %
Unemployment rate, July 2021 to August 2026. %. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted.

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months; U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents; U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Pecos County was $2.68 billion in 2024, down 10.1% from 2023, and the 89th highest of 254 counties in Texas.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$2.68 billion2024Down 10.1% from 2023The 89th highest of 254 counties in Texas
GDP per capita, US dollars$181,8442024Down 10.1% from 2023The 39th highest of 254 counties in Texas
Real GDP growth-4.8%2024Down 35.7 percentage points from 2023The 41st lowest of 254 counties in Texas
1,0002,0003,0004,0005,00020012005200920132017202120242001: 1,472.8 USD million2002: 1,376.3 USD million2003: 1,765.8 USD million2004: 1,761.6 USD million2005: 2,360.2 USD million2006: 2,604.4 USD million2007: 3,236.4 USD million2008: 4,662.1 USD million2009: 2,992.5 USD million2010: 3,017.8 USD million2011: 2,776.8 USD million2012: 2,314.7 USD million2013: 2,273.9 USD million2014: 2,175.6 USD million2015: 1,365.2 USD million2016: 1,285.4 USD million2017: 1,575.5 USD million2018: 2,184.6 USD million2019: 2,282.5 USD million2020: 1,561.1 USD million2021: 2,926.1 USD million2022: 3,800 USD million2023: 2,976.1 USD million2024: 2,675.3 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2024. USD million. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions).

Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions); Invokely, GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1); U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. Economy statistics and rankings

Prices and housing

Median home value in Pecos County was $165,700 in 2024, up 16% from 2023, and the 121st lowest of 250 counties in Texas.

Median home value$165,7002024Up 16% from 2023The 121st lowest of 250 counties in Texas
County house price annual change, sales and refinances-2.54%2025Down 1.22 percentage points from 2024The 16th lowest of 171 counties in Texas
Median gross rent (monthly)$9182024Down 5.7% from 2023The 103rd lowest of 249 counties in Texas
Homeownership rate (US, housing units)72%2024Down 0.7 percentage points from 2023
Housing units authorized by building permits42025, estimatedDown 60% from 2024
100K120K140K160K180K20212022202320242021: 113,100 USD2022: 144,300 USD2023: 142,900 USD2024: 165,700 USD
Median home value, 2021 to 2024. USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units; Federal Housing Finance Agency, FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent; U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs; U.S. Census Bureau, Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. Housing statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Employer firms in Pecos County were 292 in 2023, up 2.5% from 2022, and the 120th lowest of 253 counties in Texas.

Employer firms2922023Up 2.5% from 2022The 120th lowest of 253 counties in Texas
Establishment entry rate12.693%2023Up 2.91 percentage points from 2022Tied for the 54th highest of 245 counties in Texas
Establishment exit rate10.836%2023Up 2.95 percentage points from 2022The 38th highest of 244 counties in Texas
Job creation rate15.137%2023Up 1.64 percentage points from 2022
Farms2492022No 2021 figure to compare
25026027028029030019992003200720112015201920231999: 282 count2000: 271 count2001: 258 count2002: 267 count2003: 268 count2004: 260 count2005: 253 count2006: 267 count2007: 265 count2008: 280 count2009: 279 count2010: 279 count2011: 284 count2012: 282 count2013: 274 count2014: 282 count2015: 289 count2016: 281 count2017: 268 count2018: 277 count2019: 282 count2020: 288 count2021: 282 count2022: 285 count2023: 292 count
Employer firms, 1999 to 2023. count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties.

Sources: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010; U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B01002: median age, total population. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b01002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  3. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex (cc-est agesex): residents aged 65 and over as a percentage of the total, 1 July; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/counties/asrh/cc-est2025-agesex-all.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  4. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B05002: foreign-born population as a percentage of the total population, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b05002.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  5. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  6. U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  7. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Local Area Unemployment Statistics: unemployment rate by county, not seasonally adjusted. https://download.bls.gov/pub/time.series/la/la.data.0.CurrentU25-29. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19013: median household income in the past 12 months. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19013.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  10. U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2024/2024-state-and-county/est24all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19083: Gini index of household income inequality (coefficient multiplied by 100). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b19083.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  12. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP1: county GDP summary, current-dollar GDP (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions). https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Invokely calculation from GDP in current dollars (BEA SAGDP2 and CAGDP1) divided by mid-year population (BEA SAINC1 and CAINC1). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#gdp_per_capita_usd. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAGDP11: annual percent change in real GDP, all industry total, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAGDP11.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25077: median value (dollars), owner-occupied housing units. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25077.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  16. Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA). FHFA developmental all-transactions county house prices, published annual percent change, nominal, not seasonally adjusted. https://www.fhfa.gov/hpi/download/annual/hpi_at_county.xlsx. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  17. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25064: median gross rent (dollars), renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25064.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  18. U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25003: owner-occupied housing units as a percentage of occupied housing units, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b25003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  19. U.S. Census Bureau. Building Permits Survey: final annual county estimates of new privately owned housing units authorized, including imputation. https://www2.census.gov/econ/bps/County/co2025a.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-10.
  20. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: employer firms, all covered industries, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
  21. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment entry rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  22. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  24. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service, Census of Agriculture. Census of Agriculture: number of farms, nation, states and counties (1997 to 2022). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Retrieved through Data Commons (https://datacommons.org).

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