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Nepal in figures

A profile of Nepal from official statistics: 20 figures in 4 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Nepal was 29.62 million in 2025, down 0.1% from 2024, and the 52nd highest of 215 countries.

Population29.62 million2025Down 0.1% from 2024The 52nd highest of 215 countries
Population growth rate-0.07%2023Down 0.88 percentage points from 2022The 34th lowest of 215 countries
Median age, July 1 estimate24.68 years2023, estimatedUp 0.32 years from 2022The 72nd lowest of 236 countries
Population aged 65 and over6.4%2023Up 0.2 percentage points from 2022
Population density206.8 inhabitants per km²2024Down 0.1% from 2023
Net migration-409,7822023Compared with -379,321 in 2022
24M25M26M27M28M29M30M20012005200920132017202120252001: 24,946,748 persons2002: 25,328,981 persons2003: 25,688,758 persons2004: 26,016,656 persons2005: 26,309,458 persons2006: 26,565,425 persons2007: 26,788,492 persons2008: 26,990,037 persons2009: 27,173,035 persons2010: 27,341,952 persons2011: 27,464,494 persons2012: 27,534,915 persons2013: 27,589,996 persons2014: 27,672,370 persons2015: 27,823,629 persons2016: 27,955,462 persons2017: 28,011,258 persons2018: 28,079,689 persons2019: 28,414,064 persons2020: 28,966,574 persons2021: 29,475,010 persons2022: 29,715,436 persons2023: 29,694,614 persons2024: 29,651,054 persons2025: 29,618,118 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL).

Sources: World Bank, Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL); World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW); United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded; World Bank, Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS); World Bank, Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST); World Bank, Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Nepal was 12.44% in 2022, with no 2021 figure in the same series to compare.

Unemployment rate12.44%2022No 2021 figure to compare
Employment-population ratio, ages 15 and over35.1%2025Down less than 0.1 percentage points from 2024The 10th lowest of 181 countries
Poverty rate at the national poverty line20.3%2022No 2021 figure to compare
Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over39.2%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)302022No 2021 figure to compare
02.557.51012.519961999200320082015201720221996: 4.5 %1999: 1.85 %2003: 1.48 %2008: 1.38 %2015: 3.1 %2017: 10.66 %2022: 12.44 %
Unemployment rate, 1996 to 2022. %. Source: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT).

Sources: International Labour Organization, Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT); World Bank, Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS); World Bank, Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC); World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS); World Bank, Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (US dollars) in Nepal was $45.49 billion in 2025, up 5.1% from 2024, and the 99th lowest of 199 countries in 2024.

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$45.49 billion2025Up 5.1% from 2024The 99th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, US dollars$1,5362025Up 5.2% from 2024The 29th lowest of 199 countries in 2024
Real GDP growth4.4%2025Up 0.8 percentage points from 2024The 85th highest of 199 countries in 2024
GDP per capita, PPP (international dollars)6,175 international $2025Up 7.5% from 2024
Trade as a share of GDP42.6%2025Up 2.4 percentage points from 2024
010K20K30K40K50K20012005200920132017202120252001: 6,007.1 USD million2002: 6,050.9 USD million2003: 6,330.5 USD million2004: 7,273.9 USD million2005: 8,130.3 USD million2006: 9,043.7 USD million2007: 10,325.6 USD million2008: 12,545.4 USD million2009: 12,855 USD million2010: 16,002.7 USD million2011: 21,573.9 USD million2012: 21,703.1 USD million2013: 22,162.2 USD million2014: 22,731.6 USD million2015: 24,360.8 USD million2016: 24,524.1 USD million2017: 28,971.6 USD million2018: 33,111.5 USD million2019: 34,186.2 USD million2020: 33,433.7 USD million2021: 36,924.8 USD million2022: 41,182.9 USD million2023: 41,049.3 USD million2024: 43,298.9 USD million2025: 45,489.8 USD million
Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars, 2001 to 2025. USD million. Source: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD).

Sources: World Bank, GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD); World Bank, GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD); World Bank, GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG); World Bank, GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD); World Bank, Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). Economy statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Nepal was 70.35 years in 2023, up 0.27 years from 2022, and the 68th lowest of 215 countries.

Life expectancy at birth70.35 years2023Up 0.27 years from 2022The 68th lowest of 215 countries
Infant mortality rate22.2 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.9 per 1,000 live births from 2023The 64th highest of 195 countries
Adult obesity rate, age-standardized8%2024Up 0.5 percentage points from 2023The 15th lowest of 199 countries
Tobacco use, age-standardized30.4%2022No 2021 figure to compare
62646668707219992003200720112015201920231999: 62.04 years2000: 62.64 years2001: 63.29 years2002: 63.51 years2003: 64.23 years2004: 64.74 years2005: 65.28 years2006: 65.89 years2007: 66.17 years2008: 66.44 years2009: 66.6 years2010: 66.77 years2011: 67.12 years2012: 67.36 years2013: 67.6 years2014: 67.81 years2015: 67.37 years2016: 68.44 years2017: 68.74 years2018: 69.04 years2019: 69.3 years2020: 69.11 years2021: 68.39 years2022: 70.09 years2023: 70.35 years
Life expectancy at birth, 1999 to 2023. years. Source: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN).

Sources: World Bank, Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN); World Bank, Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A); World Health Organization, Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population, total (SP.POP.TOTL). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.TOTL. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  2. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  3. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2024). World Population Prospects 2024, Online Edition. Median age on 1 July, modelled estimates 1950 to 2023; projections excluded. Modelled estimate. https://population.un.org/wpp/assets/Excel%20Files/1_Indicator%20(Standard)/CSV_FILES/WPP2024_Demographic_Indicators_Medium.csv.gz. Retrieved 2026-10-10. CC BY 3.0 IGO.
  4. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population ages 65 and above, % of total population (SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  5. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population density, people per km² of land area (EN.POP.DNST). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/EN.POP.DNST. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  6. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Net migration (SM.POP.NETM). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SM.POP.NETM. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  7. International Labour Organization, ILOSTAT. Unemployment rate by sex and age, total, 15 and over, annual (DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT). https://data.ilo.org/vis?df%5Bds%5D=ds-production&df%5Bid%5D=DF_UNE_DEAP_SEX_AGE_RT&df%5Bag%5D=ILO (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  8. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Employment to population ratio, 15+, total, %, modeled ILO estimate (SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.EMP.TOTL.SP.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  9. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines, % of population (SI.POV.NAHC). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.NAHC. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  10. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  11. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gini index (SI.POV.GINI). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  12. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP, current US$ (NY.GDP.MKTP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  13. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, current US$ (NY.GDP.PCAP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  14. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP growth, annual % (NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  15. World Bank, World Development Indicators. GDP per capita, PPP (current international $) (NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  16. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Trade, % of GDP (NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.TRD.GNFS.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  17. World Bank, World Development Indicators. Life expectancy at birth, total, years (SP.DYN.LE00.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-09. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  18. World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, infant, per 1,000 live births (SP.DYN.IMRT.IN). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.IMRT.IN. Retrieved 2026-10-11. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
  19. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of obesity among adults (18+ years), both sexes (NCD_BMI_30A) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/C6262EC/BEFA58B (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
  20. World Health Organization, data.who.int. Age-standardized prevalence of tobacco use among persons 15 years and older (%), both sexes (M_Est_tob_curr_std) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/847662C/75DDA77 (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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