Data / Nepal

Nepal: key statistics

Population: 29.62 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $1,536 (2025). Unemployment rate: 10.47% (2025). Life expectancy at birth: 70.64 years (2024).

18 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population29.62 million2025
Population density206.8 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate-0.11%2025
Urban population share67%2025
Land area143,350 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over6.6%2025
Crude birth rate18.96 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate6.97 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate1.96 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth70.64 years2024

Labor market

Unemployment rate10.47%2025

Prices and inflation

Inflation, annual average2.7%2025

Income and living conditions

Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)30 index2022

Economy

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$45.49 billion2025
GDP per capita, US dollars$1,5362025
Real GDP growth4.4%2025

AI and digital economy

Internet users46.3%2024

Public finance

Military expenditure1% of GDP2025

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