Data / Lombardia / Profile

Lombardia in figures

A profile of Lombardia from official statistics: 27 figures in 6 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Lombardia was 10.03 million in 2025, up 0.2% from 2024, and the highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Population10.03 million2025Up 0.2% from 2024The highest of 21 regions in Italy
Natural change rate-3.8 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023The 4th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Median age48.4 years2025Up 0.3 years from 2024The 6th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Population aged 65 and over23.8%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024
Population density434.9 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.3% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment59,9812024Compared with 73,931 in 2023
9M9.25M9.5M9.75M10M10.25M20012005200920132017202120252001: 9,004,084 persons2002: 9,033,909 persons2003: 9,082,295 persons2004: 9,173,501 persons2005: 9,299,835 persons2006: 9,370,827 persons2007: 9,431,541 persons2008: 9,517,477 persons2009: 9,603,804 persons2010: 9,670,614 persons2011: 9,746,113 persons2012: 9,811,011 persons2013: 9,877,541 persons2014: 9,929,769 persons2015: 9,954,769 persons2016: 9,958,447 persons2017: 9,970,419 persons2018: 9,986,962 persons2019: 10,010,833 persons2020: 10,027,602 persons2021: 9,981,554 persons2022: 9,943,004 persons2023: 9,976,509 persons2024: 10,012,054 persons2025: 10,033,918 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Lombardia was 3% in 2025, down 0.7 percentage points from 2024, and the 3rd lowest of 21 regions in Italy.

Unemployment rate3%2025Down 0.7 percentage points from 2024The 3rd lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Household disposable income per inhabitant€26,6002024Up 2.3% from 2023The 2nd highest of 21 regions in Italy
Employment rate75.1%2025Up 0.3 percentage points from 2024The 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy
At-risk-of-poverty rate9.2%2025Down 2.3 percentage points from 2024
Activity rate71.7%2025Down 0.4 percentage points from 2024
24681020012005200920132017202120252001: 4 %2002: 3.8 %2003: 3.4 %2004: 3.8 %2005: 4.1 %2006: 3.7 %2007: 3.4 %2008: 3.7 %2009: 5.3 %2010: 5.6 %2011: 5.7 %2012: 7.4 %2013: 8 %2014: 8.2 %2015: 7.9 %2016: 7.4 %2017: 6.4 %2018: 6 %2019: 5.6 %2020: 5.1 %2021: 5.9 %2022: 4.9 %2023: 4 %2024: 3.7 %2025: 3 %
Unemployment rate, 2001 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Eurostat, European Commission, Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Lombardia was €504.73 billion in 2024, up 2.9% from 2023, and the highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€504.73 billion2024Up 2.9% from 2023The highest of 21 regions in Italy
GDP per capita€50,4002024Up 2.6% from 2023The 2nd highest of 21 regions in Italy
Real GDP growth1.2%2024, estimatedUp 0.8 percentage points from 2023Tied for the 3rd highest of 21 regions in Italy
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)132%2024Down 1 percentage point from 2023
250K300K350K400K450K500K550K20002004200820122016202020242000: 264,760 EUR million2001: 278,540 EUR million2002: 290,806 EUR million2003: 300,212 EUR million2004: 310,748 EUR million2005: 319,514 EUR million2006: 329,788 EUR million2007: 343,604 EUR million2008: 356,905 EUR million2009: 340,361 EUR million2010: 356,311 EUR million2011: 365,024 EUR million2012: 358,395 EUR million2013: 354,751 EUR million2014: 361,869 EUR million2015: 369,561 EUR million2016: 380,021 EUR million2017: 389,888 EUR million2018: 400,386 EUR million2019: 404,739 EUR million2020: 379,670 EUR million2021: 423,769 EUR million2022: 457,352 EUR million2023: 490,693 EUR million2024: 504,730 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Lombardia was 4.4% in 2025, up 2.6 percentage points from 2024, and the 8th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Severe material and social deprivation rate4.4%2025Up 2.6 percentage points from 2024The 8th highest of 21 regions in Italy
People who bought online in the last 12 months61.6%2025Up 3.6 percentage points from 2024The 6th highest of 21 regions in Italy
123456202120222023202420252021: 5.5 %2022: 1.5 %2023: 2.4 %2024: 1.8 %2025: 4.4 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Lombardia were 862,359 in 2023, up 1.2% from 2022, and the highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Active enterprises862,3592023Up 1.2% from 2022The highest of 21 regions in Italy
Enterprise births66,8762023Up 0.9% from 2022The highest of 21 regions in Italy
Enterprise birth rate7.76%2023Down 0.02 percentage points from 2022The 7th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Enterprise death rate5.82%2023, estimatedDown 0.28 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is provisional)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation56.69 million2025Up 25.6% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)38.59 million2025Up 31.9% from 2024
820K830K840K850K860K870K2021202220232021: 826,474 count2022: 852,012 count2023: 862,359 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Lombardia was 84.4 years in 2024, up 0.4 years from 2023, and tied for the 4th highest of 21 regions in Italy.

Life expectancy at birth84.4 years2024Up 0.4 years from 2023Tied for the 4th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Infant mortality rate2.8 per 1,000 live births2024Unchanged from 2023The 7th highest of 21 regions in Italy
Age-standardised death rate, all causes771.8 per 100,000 people2023Down 77.9 per 100,000 people from 2022The 8th lowest of 21 regions in Italy
Road deaths per million inhabitants38 per million inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023
80818283848520002004200820122016202020242000: 80.2 years2001: 80.3 years2002: 80.5 years2003: 80.2 years2004: 81.2 years2005: 81.2 years2006: 81.7 years2007: 82 years2008: 81.9 years2009: 82.2 years2010: 82.6 years2011: 83 years2012: 82.8 years2013: 83.5 years2014: 83.4 years2015: 83 years2016: 83.6 years2017: 83.5 years2018: 83.7 years2019: 83.9 years2020: 81.5 years2021: 83.3 years2022: 83.3 years2023: 84 years2024: 84.4 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2hhinc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  8. Eurostat. Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfe2emprt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  10. Eurostat. Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfp2actrt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  12. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Eurostat. GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2gvagr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  16. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  17. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  18. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  19. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  20. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  21. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  22. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Eurostat. Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_mlifexp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  24. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  25. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  26. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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