Data / Ile-de-France / Profile

Ile-de-France in figures

A profile of Ile-de-France from official statistics: 27 figures in 6 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Ile-de-France was 12.55 million (provisional) in 2025, up 0.3% from 2024, and the highest of 27 regions in France.

Population12.55 million2025, provisionalUp 0.3% from 2024The highest of 27 regions in France
Natural change rate5.8 per 1,000 inhabitants2024, provisionalDown 0.3 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The 4th highest of 27 regions in France
Median age38.4 years2025, provisionalUp 0.2 years from 2024The 3rd lowest of 27 regions in France
Population aged 65 and over16.4%2025, provisionalUp 0.2 percentage points from 2024
Population density1,048.2 inhabitants per km²2024, provisionalUp 0.9% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment-31,4182024, provisionalCompared with -31,610 in 2023
11M11.5M12M12.5M13M20012005200920132017202120252001: 11,102,824 persons2002: 11,185,563 persons2003: 11,270,074 persons2004: 11,350,290 persons2005: 11,442,143 persons2006: 11,532,398 persons2007: 11,598,866 persons2008: 11,659,260 persons2009: 11,728,240 persons2010: 11,786,234 persons2011: 11,852,851 persons2012: 11,898,502 persons2013: 11,959,807 persons2014: 12,027,565 persons2015: 12,082,144 persons2016: 12,117,132 persons2017: 12,174,880 persons2018: 12,213,447 persons2019: 12,262,544 persons2020: 12,271,794 persons2021: 12,317,279 persons2022: 12,380,964 persons2023: 12,407,359 persons2024: 12,507,542 persons2025: 12,549,288 persons11M11.5M12M12.5M13M2001201020252001: 11,102,824 persons2002: 11,185,563 persons2003: 11,270,074 persons2004: 11,350,290 persons2005: 11,442,143 persons2006: 11,532,398 persons2007: 11,598,866 persons2008: 11,659,260 persons2009: 11,728,240 persons2010: 11,786,234 persons2011: 11,852,851 persons2012: 11,898,502 persons2013: 11,959,807 persons2014: 12,027,565 persons2015: 12,082,144 persons2016: 12,117,132 persons2017: 12,174,880 persons2018: 12,213,447 persons2019: 12,262,544 persons2020: 12,271,794 persons2021: 12,317,279 persons2022: 12,380,964 persons2023: 12,407,359 persons2024: 12,507,542 persons2025: 12,549,288 persons
Population, 2001 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Work and income

Unemployment rate in Ile-de-France was 8.8% in 2025, up 0.8 percentage points from 2024 (the 2024 figure is series break), and the 8th highest of 27 regions in France.

Unemployment rate8.8%2025Up 0.8 percentage points from 2024 (the 2024 figure is series break)The 8th highest of 27 regions in France
Household disposable income per inhabitant€29,6002023, provisionalUp 8.4% from 2022The highest of 27 regions in France
Employment rate76.5%2025Down 0.5 percentage points from 2024 (the 2024 figure is series break)The 11th highest of 27 regions in France
At-risk-of-poverty rate16.9%2025Up 1.4 percentage points from 2024
Activity rate76.6%2025Up 0.2 percentage points from 2024 (the 2024 figure is series break)
67891020012005200920132017202120252001: 7.4 %2002: 8.2 %2003: 8.4 %2004: 8.5 %2005: 8.6 %2006: 8.5 %2007: 7.8 %2008: 6.9 %2009: 8.1 %2010: 8.6 %2011: 8.2 %2012: 8.1 %2013: 9 %2014: 9.7 %2015: 9.6 %2016: 9.2 %2017: 8.7 %2018: 8.8 %2019: 7.9 %2020: 8.2 %2021: 8 %2022: 7.6 %2023: 7.6 %2024: 8 %2025: 8.8 %6789102001201020252001: 7.4 %2002: 8.2 %2003: 8.4 %2004: 8.5 %2005: 8.6 %2006: 8.5 %2007: 7.8 %2008: 6.9 %2009: 8.1 %2010: 8.6 %2011: 8.2 %2012: 8.1 %2013: 9 %2014: 9.7 %2015: 9.6 %2016: 9.2 %2017: 8.7 %2018: 8.8 %2019: 7.9 %2020: 8.2 %2021: 8 %2022: 7.6 %2023: 7.6 %2024: 8 %2025: 8.8 %
Unemployment rate, 2001 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt); Eurostat, European Commission, Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc); Eurostat, European Commission, Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt); Eurostat, European Commission, At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41); Eurostat, European Commission, Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). Labor market statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Ile-de-France was €865.65 billion (provisional) in 2024, up 4.3% from 2023, and the highest of 27 regions in France.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€865.65 billion2024, provisionalUp 4.3% from 2023The highest of 27 regions in France
GDP per capita€69,5002024, provisionalUp 4% from 2023The highest of 27 regions in France
Real GDP growth1.6%2024, provisionalDown 0.5 percentage points from 2023The 5th highest of 27 regions in France
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)160%2024, provisionalUnchanged from 2023
400K500K600K700K800K900K20002004200820122016202020242000: 423,451 EUR million2001: 437,420 EUR million2002: 453,707 EUR million2003: 463,126 EUR million2004: 479,176 EUR million2005: 500,396 EUR million2006: 519,966 EUR million2007: 553,253 EUR million2008: 574,532 EUR million2009: 558,243 EUR million2010: 592,335 EUR million2011: 602,543 EUR million2012: 615,433 EUR million2013: 629,731 EUR million2014: 637,826 EUR million2015: 652,836 EUR million2016: 665,213 EUR million2017: 681,932 EUR million2018: 704,135 EUR million2019: 733,176 EUR million2020: 677,208 EUR million2021: 733,601 EUR million2022: 783,457 EUR million2023: 829,638 EUR million2024: 865,652 EUR million400K600K800K1M2000200920242000: 423,451 EUR million2001: 437,420 EUR million2002: 453,707 EUR million2003: 463,126 EUR million2004: 479,176 EUR million2005: 500,396 EUR million2006: 519,966 EUR million2007: 553,253 EUR million2008: 574,532 EUR million2009: 558,243 EUR million2010: 592,335 EUR million2011: 602,543 EUR million2012: 615,433 EUR million2013: 629,731 EUR million2014: 637,826 EUR million2015: 652,836 EUR million2016: 665,213 EUR million2017: 681,932 EUR million2018: 704,135 EUR million2019: 733,176 EUR million2020: 677,208 EUR million2021: 733,601 EUR million2022: 783,457 EUR million2023: 829,638 EUR million2024: 865,652 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Consumers

Severe material and social deprivation rate in Ile-de-France was 7.3% in 2025, up 0.7 percentage points from 2024, and tied for the 11th highest of 26 regions in France.

Severe material and social deprivation rate7.3%2025Up 0.7 percentage points from 2024Tied for the 11th highest of 26 regions in France
People who bought online in the last 12 months83.4%2025, low reliabilityDown 1.4 percentage points from 2024The 3rd highest of 26 regions in France
66.256.56.7577.257.520222023202420252022: 7.4 %2023: 6.2 %2024: 6.6 %2025: 7.3 %66.577.5202220252022: 7.4 %2023: 6.2 %2024: 6.6 %2025: 7.3 %
Severe material and social deprivation rate, 2022 to 2025. %. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18); Eurostat, European Commission, Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Ile-de-France were 1.19 million in 2023, up 2.1% from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break), and the highest of 27 regions in France.

Active enterprises1.19 million2023Up 2.1% from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)The highest of 27 regions in France
Enterprise births188,9592023Up 0.4% from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)The highest of 27 regions in France
Enterprise birth rate15.92%2023Down 0.26 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)The 6th highest of 27 regions in France
Enterprise death rate12.14%2023, provisionalDown 0.25 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is series break)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation90.37 million2025Up 8% from 2024
Nights spent in tourist accommodation by non-residents (foreign guests)48.96 million2025Up 11% from 2024
1.08M1.1M1.12M1.14M1.16M1.18M1.2M2021202220232021: 1,097,544 count2022: 1,162,950 count2023: 1,187,051 count1.08M1.1M1.13M1.15M1.18M1.2M2021202220232021: 1,097,544 count2022: 1,162,950 count2023: 1,187,051 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Health

Life expectancy in Ile-de-France was 84.6 years (provisional) in 2024, up 0.1 years from 2023, and the highest of 27 regions in France.

Life expectancy at birth84.6 years2024, provisionalUp 0.1 years from 2023The highest of 27 regions in France
Infant mortality rate4.1 per 1,000 live births2024Down 0.4 per 1,000 live births from 2023Tied for the 11th highest of 27 regions in France
Age-standardised death rate, all causes680.8 per 100,000 people2023Down 56.6 per 100,000 people from 2022The lowest of 27 regions in France
Road deaths per million inhabitants21 per million inhabitants2024Unchanged from 2023
80818283848520002004200820122016202020242000: 80.3 years2001: 80.4 years2002: 80.6 years2003: 80.1 years2004: 81.7 years2005: 81.7 years2006: 82.3 years2007: 82.7 years2008: 82.9 years2009: 83.1 years2010: 83.3 years2011: 83.6 years2012: 83.6 years2013: 83.9 years2014: 83.7 years2015: 83.4 years2016: 83.7 years2017: 83.8 years2018: 83.9 years2019: 84.1 years2020: 82.6 years2021: 83.5 years2022: 83.8 years2023: 84.5 years2024: 84.6 years808284862000200920242000: 80.3 years2001: 80.4 years2002: 80.6 years2003: 80.1 years2004: 81.7 years2005: 81.7 years2006: 82.3 years2007: 82.7 years2008: 82.9 years2009: 83.1 years2010: 83.3 years2011: 83.6 years2012: 83.6 years2013: 83.9 years2014: 83.7 years2015: 83.4 years2016: 83.7 years2017: 83.8 years2018: 83.9 years2019: 84.1 years2020: 82.6 years2021: 83.5 years2022: 83.8 years2023: 84.5 years2024: 84.6 years
Life expectancy at birth, 2000 to 2024. years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp); Eurostat, European Commission, Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind); Eurostat, European Commission, Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2); Eurostat, European Commission, Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). Health statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by NUTS 2 region (lfst_r_lfu3rt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu3rt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. Income of households by NUTS 2 region, net disposable income, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_2hhinc). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2hhinc/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  8. Eurostat. Employment rates by NUTS 2 region, 20 to 64 (lfst_r_lfe2emprt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfe2emprt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. At-risk-of-poverty rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_li41). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_li41/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  10. Eurostat. Activity rates by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 64 (lfst_r_lfp2actrt). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfp2actrt/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  11. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  12. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  13. Eurostat. GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2gvagr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  15. Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  16. Eurostat. Individuals who ordered goods or services over the internet for private use in the last 12 months by NUTS 2 region (isoc_r_blt12_i). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/isoc_r_blt12_i/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  17. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  18. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  19. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  20. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  21. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  22. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  23. Eurostat. Life expectancy by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_mlifexp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_mlifexp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  24. Eurostat. Infant mortality rates by NUTS 2 region (demo_r_minfind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_minfind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  25. Eurostat. Causes of death, standardised death rate by NUTS 2 region of residence, [object Object], ICD-10 TOTAL (hlth_cd_asdr2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_cd_asdr2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  26. Eurostat. Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region, killed per million inhabitants (tran_r_acci). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tran_r_acci/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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