Basque Country: key statistics

Population: 2.24 million (2025). GDP per capita: €42,492 (2025). Unemployment rate: 7.11% (Q2 2026). Life expectancy at birth: 84.64 years (2024).

47 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population2.24 million2025
Population aged 16 to 641.41 million2025
Population aged 15 to 641.43 million2025
Population density310.9 inhabitants per km²2024
Foreign nationals share of population10.2%2025
Population aged 65 and over24.2%2025
Median age48.3 years2025
Average age46.5 years2025
Dependency ratio59.6%2025
Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)57%2025
Live births12,9502024
Deaths22,3972024
Crude birth rate5.79 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate10 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate1.1 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth84.64 years2024

Labor market

Prices and inflation

Consumer price index (CPI)104.98 indexAugust 2026
Inflation (CPI annual change)4.5%August 2026

Income and living conditions

Economy

AI and digital economy

Housing

House price index109.329 indexQ2 2026
House prices, annual change10%Q2 2026
Home sales2,139July 2026
Home mortgages1,856July 2026
Average home mortgage amount€190,890July 2026

Companies

Tourism

Hotel overnight stays972,647August 2026
Hotel guests441,899August 2026
International tourist arrivals2.13 million2025
Nights spent in tourist accommodation10.6 million2025

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