Baixo Alentejo in figures

A profile of Baixo Alentejo from official statistics: 15 figures in 3 sections, each with its period, its change from a year earlier, its rank among similar places where a ranking exists, and its source.

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

People

Population in Baixo Alentejo was 115,680 in 2025, down 0.1% from 2024, and the 6th lowest of 26 areas in Portugal.

Population115,6802025Down 0.1% from 2024The 6th lowest of 26 areas in Portugal
Natural change rate-8.7 per 1,000 inhabitants2024Up 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants from 2023The 7th lowest of 26 areas in Portugal
Median age49 years2025Down 0.1 years from 2024The 12th highest of 26 areas in Portugal
Population aged 65 and over27%2025Down 0.1 percentage points from 2024
Population density13.8 inhabitants per km²2024Up 0.7% from 2023
Net migration including statistical adjustment2,3142024Compared with 4,411 in 2023
114K116K118K120K122K124K2014201620182020202220252014: 123,233 persons2015: 121,781 persons2016: 120,358 persons2017: 119,035 persons2018: 117,727 persons2019: 116,527 persons2020: 116,005 persons2021: 115,698 persons2022: 115,663 persons2023: 115,513 persons2024: 115,757 persons2025: 115,680 persons
Population, 2014 to 2025. persons. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3); Eurostat, European Commission, Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens); Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Population and demography statistics and rankings

Economy

GDP (euros) in Baixo Alentejo was €3.15 billion (provisional) in 2024, up 6.5% from 2023, and the 6th lowest of 26 areas in Portugal.

Gross domestic product (GDP)€3.15 billion2024, provisionalUp 6.5% from 2023The 6th lowest of 26 areas in Portugal
GDP per capita€27,3002024, provisionalUp 6.6% from 2023The 5th highest of 26 areas in Portugal
GDP per capita in PPS (EU27 = 100)83%2024, provisionalUp 2 percentage points from 2023The 5th highest of 26 areas in Portugal
1,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,50020002004200820122016202020242000: 1,246 EUR million2001: 1,314 EUR million2002: 1,379 EUR million2003: 1,386 EUR million2004: 1,510 EUR million2005: 1,596 EUR million2006: 1,883 EUR million2007: 1,988 EUR million2008: 1,849 EUR million2009: 1,945 EUR million2010: 2,022 EUR million2011: 1,987 EUR million2012: 1,933 EUR million2013: 1,940 EUR million2014: 1,973 EUR million2015: 2,020 EUR million2016: 2,028 EUR million2017: 2,181 EUR million2018: 2,252 EUR million2019: 2,249 EUR million2020: 2,054 EUR million2021: 2,449 EUR million2022: 2,589 EUR million2023: 2,962 EUR million2024: 3,155 EUR million
Gross domestic product (GDP), 2000 to 2024. EUR million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp); Eurostat, European Commission, GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Economy statistics and rankings

Business and tourism

Active enterprises in Baixo Alentejo were 11,544 in 2023, up 3.6% from 2022, and the 5th lowest of 26 areas in Portugal.

Enterprise birth rate14.56%2023Up 0.58 percentage points from 2022The 13th highest of 26 areas in Portugal
Enterprise death rate11.54%2023, estimatedDown 0.08 percentage points from 2022 (the 2022 figure is provisional)
Nights spent in tourist accommodation594,8882025Up 3.8% from 2024
10.6K10.8K11K11.2K11.4K11.6K2021202220232021: 10,642 count2022: 11,142 count2023: 11,544 count
Active enterprises, 2021 to 2023. count. Source: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r).

Sources: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2); Eurostat, European Commission, Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). Companies statistics and rankings

Sources and citations

Each figure comes from the table cited here. Cite the publisher; these citations include any notice the publisher requires.

  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  2. Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  3. Eurostat. Population structure indicators by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  4. Eurostat. Population density by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_d3dens). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_d3dens/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  5. Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  6. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  7. Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region, EUR per inhabitant (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  8. Eurostat. GDP per inhabitant in PPS, EU27 = 100, by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
  9. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprises, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  10. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  11. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, birth rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  12. Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, death rate, percentage of active enterprises (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
  13. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 and 3 region (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
  14. Eurostat. Nights spent at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 3 region, non-residents (foreign country of residence), hotels, holiday accommodation and campsites (tour_occ_nin2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tour_occ_nin2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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