Data / Australia

Australia: key statistics

Population: 27.61 million (2025). GDP per capita, US dollars: $65,130 (2025). Unemployment rate: 4.09% (2025). Life expectancy at birth: 83.05 years (2024).

19 indicators from official statistics offices, each with its period and source.

Population and demography

Population27.61 million2025
Population density3.5 inhabitants per km²2024
Population growth rate1.53%2025
Urban population share87.7%2025
Land area7,688,287 km²2024
Population aged 65 and over18.1%2025
Crude birth rate10.7 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Crude death rate6.88 per 1,000 inhabitants2024
Total fertility rate1.48 children per woman2024
Life expectancy at birth83.05 years2024

Labor market

Unemployment rate4.09%2025

Prices and inflation

Inflation, annual average2.9%2025

Income and living conditions

Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)33.8 index2020

Economy

Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars$1.8 trillion2025
GDP per capita, US dollars$65,1302025
Real GDP growth1.4%2025

AI and digital economy

Internet users96.1%2024

Interest rates

Central bank policy rate4.35%August 2026

Public finance

Military expenditure1.9% of GDP2025

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