Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing in United States

Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing in the United States was 4.48 million in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is up 10.5% from 2023.

2024, count4,484,838
Change on 2023+10.5%
Series high4,484,8382024
Series low1,059,0402012

Next release: Tuesday, 29 June 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing in United States, 2012 to 2024

1M2M3M4M5M20122014201620182020202220242012: 1,059,040 count2013: 1,102,255 count2014: 1,250,881 count2015: 1,528,264 count2016: 1,864,990 count2017: 2,205,648 count2018: 2,572,386 count2019: 2,856,417 count2020: 3,189,090 count2021: 3,599,732 count2022: 3,854,720 count2023: 4,057,127 count2024: 4,484,838 count1M2M3M4M5M2012201720242012: 1,059,040 count2013: 1,102,255 count2014: 1,250,881 count2015: 1,528,264 count2016: 1,864,990 count2017: 2,205,648 count2018: 2,572,386 count2019: 2,856,417 count2020: 3,189,090 count2021: 3,599,732 count2022: 3,854,720 count2023: 4,057,127 count2024: 4,484,838 count
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-09-29.
All 13 values
Periodcount
20244,484,838
20234,057,127
20223,854,720 Series break
20213,599,732
20203,189,090
20192,856,417
20182,572,386 Series break
20172,205,648
20161,864,990
20151,528,264
20141,250,881
20131,102,255
20121,059,040

Rankings

Definition

Number of businesses without paid employees in transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year.

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How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms (Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing, United States, 2012 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms, Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing, United States, 2012 to 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Sept. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-transportation-warehousing/united-states. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms. Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing, United States, 2012 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-transportation-warehousing/united-states.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms, Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing, United States, 2012 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-transportation-warehousing/united-states (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_nonemployer_businesses_transportation_and_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms: Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing, United States, 2012 to 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-transportation-warehousing/united-states. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms: Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing, United States, 2012 to 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-transportation-warehousing/united-states
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-transportation-warehousing/united-states.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

What is the nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing in United States?

Nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing in the United States was 4.48 million in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is up 10.5% from 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), transportation and warehousing (NAICS 48-49), all legal forms. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest nonemployer businesses: transportation and warehousing in United States?

4.48 million in 2024, the highest value since 2012 in this series.

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