Nonemployer businesses: construction

Number of businesses without paid employees in construction (NAICS 23), from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

US states by nonemployer businesses: construction, 2024

Top 15. Source: U.S. Census Bureau.

Texas: 402,604 countTexas402,604Florida: 338,513 countFlorida338,513California: 246,176 countCalifornia246,176New York: 151,781 countNew York151,781Georgia: 130,933 countGeorgia130,933North Carolina: 106,952 countNorth Carolina106,952Ohio: 99,318 countOhio99,318Pennsylvania: 98,792 countPennsylvania98,792Illinois: 97,562 countIllinois97,562Michigan: 86,129 countMichigan86,129Tennessee: 75,084 countTennessee75,084Virginia: 70,484 countVirginia70,484New Jersey: 66,542 countNew Jersey66,542Colorado: 64,360 countColorado64,360Massachusetts: 61,885 countMassachusetts61,885Texas: 402,604 countTexas402,604Florida: 338,513 countFlorida338,513California: 246,176 countCalifornia246,176New York: 151,781 countNew York151,781Georgia: 130,933 countGeorgia130,933North Carolina: 106,952 countNorth Carolina106,952Ohio: 99,318 countOhio99,318Pennsylvania: 98,792 countPennsylvania98,792Illinois: 97,562 countIllinois97,562Michigan: 86,129 countMichigan86,129Tennessee: 75,084 countTennessee75,084Virginia: 70,484 countVirginia70,484New Jersey: 66,542 countNew Jersey66,542Colorado: 64,360 countColorado64,360Massachusetts: 61,885 countMassachusetts61,885
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking of states

Places with data

Published for countries, regions and states.

Countries

Regions and states

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