Data / Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation / Massachusetts

Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation in Massachusetts

Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation in Massachusetts was 45,477 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is up 1.7% from 2023. That is the 13th highest of 51 states in 2024.

2024, count45,477
Change on 2023+1.7%
Rank13th of 51US states ranked
Series high45,4772024
Series low32,6572020

Next release: Tuesday, 29 June 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation in Massachusetts, 2012 to 2024

30K35K40K45K50K20122014201620182020202220242012: 33,524 count2013: 33,585 count2014: 34,865 count2015: 34,896 count2016: 36,127 count2017: 37,937 count2018: 39,624 count2019: 40,724 count2020: 32,657 count2021: 37,864 count2022: 42,748 count2023: 44,730 count2024: 45,477 count30K35K40K45K50K2012201720242012: 33,524 count2013: 33,585 count2014: 34,865 count2015: 34,896 count2016: 36,127 count2017: 37,937 count2018: 39,624 count2019: 40,724 count2020: 32,657 count2021: 37,864 count2022: 42,748 count2023: 44,730 count2024: 45,477 count
count. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2026-09-29.
All 13 values
Periodcount
202445,477
202344,730
202242,748 Series break
202137,864
202032,657
201940,724
201839,624 Series break
201737,937
201636,127
201534,896
201434,865
201333,585
201233,524

Compared with United States

Place2024
Massachusetts45,477
United States1,806,368

Massachusetts compared with nearby places

Alabama: 18,159 countAlaska: 4,058 countArizona: 34,388 countArkansas: 10,230 countCalifornia: 241,947 countColorado: 41,139 countConnecticut: 21,598 countDelaware: 5,061 countDistrict of Columbia: 5,868 countFlorida: 128,669 countGeorgia: 58,708 countHawaii: 7,762 countIdaho: 9,081 countIllinois: 64,834 countIndiana: 27,538 countIowa: 13,487 countKansas: 12,990 countKentucky: 18,134 countLouisiana: 19,860 countMaine: 9,454 countMaryland: 36,046 countMassachusetts: 45,477 countMichigan: 47,770 countMinnesota: 38,160 countMississippi: 9,603 countMissouri: 28,719 countMontana: 7,389 countNebraska: 9,012 countNevada: 21,835 countNew Hampshire: 8,504 countNew Jersey: 49,378 countNew Mexico: 10,875 countNew York: 153,688 countNorth Carolina: 54,125 countNorth Dakota: 3,668 countOhio: 54,043 countOklahoma: 16,080 countOregon: 27,376 countPennsylvania: 62,776 countRhode Island: 6,998 countSouth Carolina: 24,577 countSouth Dakota: 4,942 countTennessee: 47,130 countTexas: 138,289 countUtah: 19,678 countVermont: 5,615 countVirginia: 44,618 countWashington: 39,511 countWest Virginia: 5,638 countWisconsin: 28,110 countWyoming: 3,773 count
  • Under 7,000
  • 7,000 to 11K
  • 11K to 22K
  • 22K to 37K
  • 37K to 52K
  • 52K and over
Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation, 2024, count. Massachusetts is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Rankings

Definition

Number of businesses without paid employees in arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year.

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How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms (Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation, Massachusetts, 2012 to 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms, Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation, Massachusetts, 2012 to 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Sept. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-arts-entertainment/massachusetts. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation, Massachusetts, 2012 to 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-arts-entertainment/massachusetts.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms, Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation, Massachusetts, 2012 to 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-arts-entertainment/massachusetts (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_nonemployer_businesses_arts_entertainment_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms: Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation, Massachusetts, 2012 to 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-arts-entertainment/massachusetts. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms: Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation, Massachusetts, 2012 to 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-arts-entertainment/massachusetts
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/nonemployer-businesses-arts-entertainment/massachusetts.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2024/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation in Massachusetts?

Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation in Massachusetts was 45,477 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is up 1.7% from 2023. That is the 13th highest of 51 states in 2024.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), arts, entertainment, and recreation (NAICS 71), all legal forms. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation in Massachusetts?

45,477 in 2024, the highest value since 2012 in this series.

Nonemployer businesses: arts, entertainment and recreation elsewhere in United States

Related statistics for Massachusetts

All statistics for Massachusetts | Massachusetts in figures