Data / Job creation rate / North Dakota

Job creation rate in North Dakota

Job creation rate in North Dakota was 12.599% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 1.68 pts from 2022. That is the 36th highest of 51 states in 2023.

202312.599%
Change on 2022-1.68 pts
Rank36th of 51US states ranked
Series high21.9951978
Series low8.7642021

Next release: Sunday, 26 September 2027, estimated by Invokely from past publication dates (low confidence), not announced by the publisher. Release calendar

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Job creation rate in North Dakota, 1978 to 2023

51015202519781985199219992006201320231978: 21.995 %1979: 20.924 %1980: 17.36 %1981: 16.043 %1982: 17.321 %1983: 15.598 %1984: 17.493 %1985: 15.593 %1986: 15.044 %1987: 15.654 %1988: 16.399 %1989: 15.154 %1990: 14.36 %1991: 15.523 %1992: 15.107 %1993: 14.708 %1994: 14.477 %1995: 15.402 %1996: 13.961 %1997: 16.481 %1998: 15.185 %1999: 12.668 %2000: 13.012 %2001: 12.59 %2002: 14.221 %2003: 13.743 %2004: 12.669 %2005: 12.897 %2006: 14.12 %2007: 15.628 %2008: 16.524 %2009: 11.162 %2010: 11.811 %2011: 14 %2012: 17.255 %2013: 15.548 %2014: 15.259 %2015: 12.857 %2016: 9.663 %2017: 12.079 %2018: 12.487 %2019: 10.661 %2020: 10.943 %2021: 8.764 %2022: 14.283 %2023: 12.599 %51015202519781994201020231978: 21.995 %1979: 20.924 %1980: 17.36 %1981: 16.043 %1982: 17.321 %1983: 15.598 %1984: 17.493 %1985: 15.593 %1986: 15.044 %1987: 15.654 %1988: 16.399 %1989: 15.154 %1990: 14.36 %1991: 15.523 %1992: 15.107 %1993: 14.708 %1994: 14.477 %1995: 15.402 %1996: 13.961 %1997: 16.481 %1998: 15.185 %1999: 12.668 %2000: 13.012 %2001: 12.59 %2002: 14.221 %2003: 13.743 %2004: 12.669 %2005: 12.897 %2006: 14.12 %2007: 15.628 %2008: 16.524 %2009: 11.162 %2010: 11.811 %2011: 14 %2012: 17.255 %2013: 15.548 %2014: 15.259 %2015: 12.857 %2016: 9.663 %2017: 12.079 %2018: 12.487 %2019: 10.661 %2020: 10.943 %2021: 8.764 %2022: 14.283 %2023: 12.599 %
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12, published 2025-09-25.
All 46 values
Period%
202312.599
202214.283
20218.764
202010.943
201910.661
201812.487
201712.079
20169.663
201512.857
201415.259
201315.548
201217.255
201114
201011.811
200911.162
200816.524
200715.628
200614.12
200512.897
200412.669
200313.743
200214.221
200112.59
200013.012
199912.668
199815.185
199716.481
199613.961
199515.402
199414.477
199314.708
199215.107
199115.523
199014.36
198915.154
198816.399
198715.654
198615.044
198515.593
198417.493
198315.598
198217.321
198116.043
198017.36
197920.924
197821.995

Compared with United States

Place2023
North Dakota12.599
United States13.592

North Dakota compared with nearby places

Alabama: 12.414 %Alaska: 14.239 %Arizona: 15.155 %Arkansas: 11.798 %California: 13.493 %Colorado: 15.213 %Connecticut: 13.564 %Delaware: 17.764 %District of Columbia: 13.984 %Florida: 14.928 %Georgia: 14.24 %Hawaii: 12.134 %Idaho: 13.595 %Illinois: 12.927 %Indiana: 12.334 %Iowa: 12.822 %Kansas: 12.712 %Kentucky: 12.455 %Louisiana: 13.227 %Maine: 12.705 %Maryland: 12.407 %Massachusetts: 12.388 %Michigan: 13.019 %Minnesota: 12.105 %Mississippi: 12.228 %Missouri: 13.065 %Montana: 13.342 %Nebraska: 13.046 %Nevada: 15.227 %New Hampshire: 11.048 %New Jersey: 13.584 %New Mexico: 12.698 %New York: 13.982 %North Carolina: 13.59 %North Dakota: 12.599 %Ohio: 13.043 %Oklahoma: 12.905 %Oregon: 13.268 %Pennsylvania: 12.079 %Rhode Island: 11.59 %South Carolina: 13.441 %South Dakota: 13.025 %Tennessee: 14.717 %Texas: 15.24 %Utah: 14.58 %Vermont: 10.88 %Virginia: 13.375 %Washington: 14.602 %West Virginia: 12.388 %Wisconsin: 12.061 %Wyoming: 14.589 %
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Job creation rate, 2023, %. North Dakota is outlined. Same source and period for every area shown. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Rankings

Definition

Jobs added at opening and expanding establishments during the year, as a percentage of average employment in the two years. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics.

A gross flow: jobs lost elsewhere are not subtracted, so the net change is this rate minus job_destruction_rate. Not the same as payroll job growth from the monthly employment surveys. The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.

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How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010 (Job creation rate, North Dakota, 1978 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st.csv

MLA 9

Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Job creation rate, North Dakota, 1978 to 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/job-creation-rate/north-dakota. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Job creation rate, North Dakota, 1978 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/job-creation-rate/north-dakota.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Job creation rate, North Dakota, 1978 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/job-creation-rate/north-dakota (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_job_creation_rate_north_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Job creation rate, North Dakota, 1978 to 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st.csv},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/job-creation-rate/north-dakota. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Job creation rate, North Dakota, 1978 to 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/09/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st.csv
L2  - https://invokely.ai/en/job-creation-rate/north-dakota
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/job-creation-rate/north-dakota.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

What is the job creation rate in North Dakota?

Job creation rate in North Dakota was 12.599% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. That is down 1.68 pts from 2022. That is the 36th highest of 51 states in 2023.

Where does this figure come from?

U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: job creation rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.

What was the highest job creation rate in North Dakota?

21.995% in 1978, the highest value since 1978 in this series.

Job creation rate elsewhere in United States

Related statistics for North Dakota

All statistics for North Dakota | North Dakota in figures