Greenhouse gas emissions from energy
Greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector (fuel combustion in power plants, industry, transport, buildings and agriculture, plus fugitive emissions from fuels; UNFCCC category 1). It includes transport, which is also published on its own as ghg_emissions_transport, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. National inventory reported to the UNFCCC (and, for EU members, to the EU): the seven Kyoto gases weighted by their 100-year global warming potential. Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and international aviation and shipping are not included.
Sectors follow the UNFCCC reporting categories, so they add up to the total except for indirect CO2, which is not allocated to a sector. Each annual submission recalculates the whole series back to 1990, so past values change between releases.
Key facts
- Greenhouse gas emissions from energy in the European Union (27) was 2,283.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
- Germany had the highest greenhouse gas emissions from energy of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 543.29 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, and Malta the lowest, at 1.7 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
- Published for 28 places, with figures from 1990 to 2024.
Rankings
EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from energy, 2024
Places with data
World, EU and euro area
Countries
- Germany
- France
- Italy
- Spain
- Poland
- Romania
- Netherlands
- Belgium
- Czechia
- Portugal
- Sweden
- Bulgaria
- Ireland
- Denmark
- Slovenia
- Slovakia
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Which places have the highest greenhouse gas emissions from energy? Use official data and cite it.
rank_places {"indicator":"ghg_emissions_energy","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=ghg_emissions_energy&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)