Fossil CO2 emissions per person
Fossil CO2 emissions (fossil_co2_emissions) in tonnes of CO2 divided by the population, as published by the Global Carbon Project with the population series it ships with the dataset.
More on how it is measured
- Fossil CO2 covers the burning of coal, oil and gas, gas flaring, cement production and other industrial carbonate use.
- Emissions are counted in the country where they occur (territorial emissions).
- International aviation and shipping are left out of country figures and included in the World total.
- Land use change is not included.
Countries that refine oil or produce energy intensive goods for export, and small states with large ports or refineries, show high values that their residents' consumption alone would not cause. Each annual Global Carbon Budget release revises past years.
Key facts
- Fossil CO2 emissions per person in the World was 4.73 tonnes of CO2 per person in 2024, according to Global Carbon Project.
- Fossil CO2 emissions per person in the United States was 14.2 tonnes of CO2 per person in 2024, according to Global Carbon Project.
- Qatar had the highest fossil CO2 emissions per person of 213 countries in 2024, at 41.27 tonnes of CO2 per person, and Democratic Republic of the Congo the lowest, at 0.05 tonnes of CO2 per person. Source: Global Carbon Project.
- Published for 214 places, with figures from 1950 to 2024.
Rankings
Countries by fossil CO2 emissions per person, 2024
Places with data
World, EU and euro area
Countries
- India
- China
- United States
- Indonesia
- Pakistan
- Nigeria
- Brazil
- Bangladesh
- Russia
- Ethiopia
- Ecuador
- Yemen
- Estonia
- Egypt
- Republic of the Congo
- Central African Republic
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Which places have the highest fossil CO2 emissions per person? Use official data and cite it.
rank_places {"indicator":"fossil_co2_emissions_per_capita","level":"country"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=fossil_co2_emissions_per_capita&level=country