Enterprise deaths in Ile-de-France
Enterprise deaths in Ile-de-France was 144,085 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is unchanged from 2022. That is the 1st highest of 27 regions in 2023.
Enterprise deaths in Ile-de-France, 2020 to 2023
All 4 values
| Period | count |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 144,085 Provisional |
| 2022 | 144,058 |
| 2021 | 146,632 Series break |
| 2020 | 113,872 Series break |
Compared with France and European Union (27)
| Place | 2023 |
|---|---|
| Ile-de-France | 144,085 |
| France | 558,767 |
| European Union (27) | 2,689,394 |
Rankings
Definition
Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.
Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.
How to cite
Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (Enterprise deaths, Ile-de-France, 2020 to 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
MLA 9
Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Enterprise deaths, Ile-de-France, 2020 to 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/ile-de-france-fr10. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Enterprise deaths, Ile-de-France, 2020 to 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/ile-de-france-fr10.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Enterprise deaths, Ile-de-France, 2020 to 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/ile-de-france-fr10 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_enterprise_deaths_ile_de_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): Enterprise deaths, Ile-de-France, 2020 to 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/ile-de-france-fr10. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): Enterprise deaths, Ile-de-France, 2020 to 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/13
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/ile-de-france-fr10
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/en/enterprise-deaths/ile-de-france-fr10.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
What is the latest enterprise deaths in Ile-de-France? Cite the source.
get_value {"indicator":"enterprise_deaths","place":"fr-nuts-fr10"}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/value?indicator=enterprise_deaths&place=fr-nuts-fr10Questions
What is the enterprise deaths in Ile-de-France?
Enterprise deaths in Ile-de-France was 144,085 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission. That is unchanged from 2022. That is the 1st highest of 27 regions in 2023.
Where does this figure come from?
Eurostat, European Commission. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved by Invokely on 2026-10-12.
What was the highest enterprise deaths in Ile-de-France?
146,632 in 2021, the highest value since 2020 in this series.