Counties in Maine by wages and salaries paid

Cumberland County had the highest wages and salaries paid of 16 counties in 2023, at $15.09 billion. Piscataquis County had the lowest, at $281.06 million. The median was $1.06 billion and the figure for Maine was $41.01 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest15,091.4Cumberland County
Median1,062.216 counties
Maine41,008.6History

Map of counties, 2023

Androscoggin County: 3,033.6 USD millionAroostook County: 1,411.9 USD millionCumberland County: 15,091.4 USD millionFranklin County: 558.7 USD millionHancock County: 1,368.1 USD millionKennebec County: 3,926.8 USD millionKnox County: 1,025.8 USD millionLincoln County: 644.4 USD millionOxford County: 937.9 USD millionPenobscot County: 4,254.2 USD millionPiscataquis County: 281.1 USD millionSagadahoc County: 1,098.5 USD millionSomerset County: 932.6 USD millionWaldo County: 699.5 USD millionWashington County: 567.2 USD millionYork County: 5,194.4 USD million
  • Under 600
  • 600 to 900
  • 900 to 1,400
  • 1,400 to 3,900
  • 3,900 and over
USD million, 2023. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Cumberland County: 15,091.4 USD millionCumberland County15,091.4York County: 5,194.4 USD millionYork County5,194.4Penobscot County: 4,254.2 USD millionPenobscot County4,254.2Kennebec County: 3,926.8 USD millionKennebec County3,926.8Androscoggin County: 3,033.6 USD millionAndroscoggin County3,033.6Aroostook County: 1,411.9 USD millionAroostook County1,411.9Hancock County: 1,368.1 USD millionHancock County1,368.1Sagadahoc County: 1,098.5 USD millionSagadahoc County1,098.5Knox County: 1,025.8 USD millionKnox County1,025.8Oxford County: 937.9 USD millionOxford County937.9Somerset County: 932.6 USD millionSomerset County932.6Waldo County: 699.5 USD millionWaldo County699.5Lincoln County: 644.4 USD millionLincoln County644.4Washington County: 567.2 USD millionWashington County567.2Franklin County: 558.7 USD millionFranklin County558.7Piscataquis County: 281.1 USD millionPiscataquis County281.1Cumberland County: 15,091.4 USD millionCumberland County15,091.4York County: 5,194.4 USD millionYork County5,194.4Penobscot County: 4,254.2 USD millionPenobscot County4,254.2Kennebec County: 3,926.8 USD millionKennebec County3,926.8Androscoggin County: 3,033.6 USD millionAndroscoggin County3,033.6Aroostook County: 1,411.9 USD millionAroostook County1,411.9Hancock County: 1,368.1 USD millionHancock County1,368.1Sagadahoc County: 1,098.5 USD millionSagadahoc County1,098.5Knox County: 1,025.8 USD millionKnox County1,025.8Oxford County: 937.9 USD millionOxford County937.9Somerset County: 932.6 USD millionSomerset County932.6Waldo County: 699.5 USD millionWaldo County699.5Lincoln County: 644.4 USD millionLincoln County644.4Washington County: 567.2 USD millionWashington County567.2Franklin County: 558.7 USD millionFranklin County558.7Piscataquis County: 281.1 USD millionPiscataquis County281.1
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
USD million
Change on 2022
1Cumberland County15,091.4+6.8%
2York County5,194.4+7.3%
3Penobscot County4,254.2+3.2%
4Kennebec County3,926.8+6.3%
5Androscoggin County3,033.6+5.3%
6Aroostook County1,411.9+5.7%
7Hancock County1,368.1+7.1%
8Sagadahoc County1,098.5+4.1%
9Knox County1,025.8+5.3%
10Oxford County937.9+7.3%
11Somerset County932.6+4.9%
12Waldo County699.5+1.3%
13Lincoln County644.4+7.8%
14Washington County567.2+6.2%
15Franklin County558.7+5.9%
16Piscataquis County281.1+0.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total wages and salaries paid to employees for jobs located in a place, including tips, bonuses and pay in kind, before deductions, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC4 line 50 for the nation and states and CAINC4 line 50 for counties.

Counted where the jobs are, not where the workers live, so places with many commuters coming in can pay more in wages than their residents receive in personal income (the District of Columbia does). Excludes employer contributions to pensions, insurance and social security, and the income of the self-employed.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Maine by wages and salaries paid, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip

MLA 9

CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Maine by wages and salaries paid, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/maine-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Maine by wages and salaries paid, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/maine-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Maine by wages and salaries paid, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/maine-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_maine_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Maine by wages and salaries paid, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/maine-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Maine by wages and salaries paid, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/maine-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/maine-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest wages and salaries paid?

Cumberland County, with $15.09 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest wages and salaries paid?

Piscataquis County, with $281.06 million in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Wages and salaries paid: other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings