Data / Rankings / Value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply / EU countries

EU countries by value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Germany had the highest value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply of 27 EU countries in 2023, at €114.83 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €249.34 million. The median was €5.37 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €393.48 billion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest114,827.8Germany
Lowest249.3Malta
Median5,369.227 EU countries
European Union (27)393,483.5History

Map of EU countries, 2023

Austria: 12,511 EUR millionBelgium: 8,994.6 EUR millionBulgaria: 1,863.2 EUR millionCyprus: 355.4 EUR millionCzechia: 11,983.7 EUR millionGermany: 114,827.8 EUR millionDenmark: 4,749.6 EUR millionEstonia: 886.2 EUR millionSpain: 30,484.2 EUR millionFinland: 5,595.8 EUR millionFrance: 60,536.1 EUR millionGreece: 4,399 EUR millionCroatia: 1,112.2 EUR millionHungary: 4,849 EUR millionIreland: 4,661.3 EUR millionItaly: 37,741.2 EUR millionLithuania: 1,159.9 EUR millionLuxembourg: 525 EUR millionLatvia: 906.8 EUR millionMalta: 249.3 EUR millionNetherlands: 14,378.9 EUR millionPoland: 38,555.6 EUR millionPortugal: 6,335.1 EUR millionRomania: 5,426.6 EUR millionSweden: 13,387.3 EUR millionSlovenia: 1,639.6 EUR millionSlovakia: 5,369.2 EUR million
  • Under 1,000
  • 1,000 to 5,000
  • 5,000 to 6,000
  • 6,000 to 14K
  • 14K and over
EUR million, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

Germany: 114,827.8 EUR millionGermany114,827.8France: 60,536.1 EUR millionFrance60,536.1Poland: 38,555.6 EUR millionPoland38,555.6Italy: 37,741.2 EUR millionItaly37,741.2Spain: 30,484.2 EUR millionSpain30,484.2Netherlands: 14,378.9 EUR millionNetherlands14,378.9Sweden: 13,387.3 EUR millionSweden13,387.3Austria: 12,511 EUR millionAustria12,511Czechia: 11,983.7 EUR millionCzechia11,983.7Belgium: 8,994.6 EUR millionBelgium8,994.6Portugal: 6,335.1 EUR millionPortugal6,335.1Finland: 5,595.8 EUR millionFinland5,595.8Romania: 5,426.6 EUR millionRomania5,426.6Slovakia: 5,369.2 EUR millionSlovakia5,369.2Hungary: 4,849 EUR millionHungary4,849Denmark: 4,749.6 EUR millionDenmark4,749.6Ireland: 4,661.3 EUR millionIreland4,661.3Greece: 4,399 EUR millionGreece4,399Bulgaria: 1,863.2 EUR millionBulgaria1,863.2Slovenia: 1,639.6 EUR millionSlovenia1,639.6Lithuania: 1,159.9 EUR millionLithuania1,159.9Croatia: 1,112.2 EUR millionCroatia1,112.2Latvia: 906.8 EUR millionLatvia906.8Estonia: 886.2 EUR millionEstonia886.2Luxembourg: 525 EUR millionLuxembourg525Cyprus: 355.4 EUR millionCyprus355.4Malta: 249.3 EUR millionMalta249.3Germany: 114,827.8 EUR millionGermany114,827.8France: 60,536.1 EUR millionFrance60,536.1Poland: 38,555.6 EUR millionPoland38,555.6Italy: 37,741.2 EUR millionItaly37,741.2Spain: 30,484.2 EUR millionSpain30,484.2Netherlands: 14,378.9 EUR millionNetherlands14,378.9Sweden: 13,387.3 EUR millionSweden13,387.3Austria: 12,511 EUR millionAustria12,511Czechia: 11,983.7 EUR millionCzechia11,983.7Belgium: 8,994.6 EUR millionBelgium8,994.6Portugal: 6,335.1 EUR millionPortugal6,335.1Finland: 5,595.8 EUR millionFinland5,595.8Romania: 5,426.6 EUR millionRomania5,426.6Slovakia: 5,369.2 EUR millionSlovakia5,369.2Hungary: 4,849 EUR millionHungary4,849Denmark: 4,749.6 EUR millionDenmark4,749.6Ireland: 4,661.3 EUR millionIreland4,661.3Greece: 4,399 EUR millionGreece4,399Bulgaria: 1,863.2 EUR millionBulgaria1,863.2Slovenia: 1,639.6 EUR millionSlovenia1,639.6Lithuania: 1,159.9 EUR millionLithuania1,159.9Croatia: 1,112.2 EUR millionCroatia1,112.2Latvia: 906.8 EUR millionLatvia906.8Estonia: 886.2 EUR millionEstonia886.2Luxembourg: 525 EUR millionLuxembourg525Cyprus: 355.4 EUR millionCyprus355.4Malta: 249.3 EUR millionMalta249.3
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2023
EUR million		Change on 2022
1Germany114,827.8+31%
2France60,536.1+273.1%
3Poland38,555.6+86.6%
4Italy37,741.2+22%
5Spain30,484.2-8.5%
6Netherlands14,378.9-2.7%
7Sweden13,387.3+149.1%
8Austria12,511+24.1%
9Czechia11,983.7-1.6%
10Belgium8,994.6+3.3%
11Portugal6,335.1+61.6%
12Finland5,595.8+0.2%
13Romania5,426.6-7.1%
14Slovakia5,369.2+1,202.3%
15Hungary4,849+65.8%
16Denmark4,749.6-57.2%
17Ireland4,661.3+168.2%
18Greece4,399+2.4%
19Bulgaria1,863.2-53.5%
20Slovenia1,639.6+200.3%
21Lithuania1,159.9-16.2%
22Croatia1,112.2+83.3%
23Latvia906.8-20.8%
24Estonia886.2-6.1%
25Luxembourg525-12.4%
26Cyprus355.4+17.5%
27Malta249.3+40.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added of enterprises in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section D): income from operating activities after deducting purchases of goods and services, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics; at basic prices from 2021 and at factor cost for 2005 to 2020.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_value_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/value-added-energy-supply/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply?

Germany, with €114.83 billion in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest value added in electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply?

Malta, with €249.34 million in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply (NACE Rev. 2 section D), value added, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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