Data / Rankings / Unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate) / Counties in Maryland

Counties in Maryland by unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Baltimore city had the highest unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 24 counties in 2023, at 6.6%. Kent County had the lowest, at 2.8%. The median was 4.7% and the figure for Maryland was 4.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest6.6Baltimore city
Lowest2.8Kent County
Median4.724 counties
Maryland4.9History

Map of counties, 2023

Allegany County: 5.9 %Anne Arundel County: 4 %Baltimore County: 5 %Calvert County: 2.9 %Caroline County: 5.4 %Carroll County: 3.2 %Cecil County: 4.6 %Charles County: 5.2 %Dorchester County: 4.8 %Frederick County: 3.4 %Garrett County: 4.6 %Harford County: 3.8 %Howard County: 3.6 %Kent County: 2.8 %Montgomery County: 4.8 %Prince George's County: 6.4 %Queen Anne's County: 3.7 %St. Mary's County: 3.9 %Somerset County: 5.7 %Talbot County: 3.8 %Washington County: 4.9 %Wicomico County: 6.4 %Worcester County: 6.5 %Baltimore city: 6.6 %
  • Under 3.7
  • 3.7 to 4.1
  • 4.1 to 4.9
  • 4.9 to 5.8
  • 5.8 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Baltimore city: 6.6 %Baltimore city6.6Worcester County: 6.5 %Worcester County6.5Wicomico County: 6.4 %Wicomico County6.4Prince George's County: 6.4 %Prince George's County6.4Allegany County: 5.9 %Allegany County5.9Somerset County: 5.7 %Somerset County5.7Caroline County: 5.4 %Caroline County5.4Charles County: 5.2 %Charles County5.2Baltimore County: 5 %Baltimore County5Washington County: 4.9 %Washington County4.9Dorchester County: 4.8 %Dorchester County4.8Montgomery County: 4.8 %Montgomery County4.8Garrett County: 4.6 %Garrett County4.6Cecil County: 4.6 %Cecil County4.6Anne Arundel County: 4 %Anne Arundel County4St. Mary's County: 3.9 %St. Mary's County3.9Harford County: 3.8 %Harford County3.8Talbot County: 3.8 %Talbot County3.8Queen Anne's County: 3.7 %Queen Anne's County3.7Howard County: 3.6 %Howard County3.6Frederick County: 3.4 %Frederick County3.4Carroll County: 3.2 %Carroll County3.2Calvert County: 2.9 %Calvert County2.9Kent County: 2.8 %Kent County2.8Baltimore city: 6.6 %Baltimore city6.6Worcester County: 6.5 %Worcester County6.5Wicomico County: 6.4 %Wicomico County6.4Prince George's County: 6.4 %Prince George's County6.4Allegany County: 5.9 %Allegany County5.9Somerset County: 5.7 %Somerset County5.7Caroline County: 5.4 %Caroline County5.4Charles County: 5.2 %Charles County5.2Baltimore County: 5 %Baltimore County5Washington County: 4.9 %Washington County4.9Dorchester County: 4.8 %Dorchester County4.8Montgomery County: 4.8 %Montgomery County4.8Garrett County: 4.6 %Garrett County4.6Cecil County: 4.6 %Cecil County4.6Anne Arundel County: 4 %Anne Arundel County4St. Mary's County: 3.9 %St. Mary's County3.9Harford County: 3.8 %Harford County3.8Talbot County: 3.8 %Talbot County3.8Queen Anne's County: 3.7 %Queen Anne's County3.7Howard County: 3.6 %Howard County3.6Frederick County: 3.4 %Frederick County3.4Carroll County: 3.2 %Carroll County3.2Calvert County: 2.9 %Calvert County2.9Kent County: 2.8 %Kent County2.8
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Baltimore city6.6-0.4 pts
2Worcester County6.5-0.1 pts
3Wicomico County6.4-0.5 pts
4Prince George's County6.4-0.3 pts
5Allegany County5.9-0.9 pts
6Somerset County5.7-1.3 pts
7Caroline County5.4+0.8 pts
8Charles County5.2+0.3 pts
9Baltimore County5-0.2 pts
10Washington County4.9-0.1 pts
11Dorchester County4.8-0.7 pts
12Montgomery County4.8-0 pts
13Garrett County4.60 pts
14Cecil County4.6-0.3 pts
15Anne Arundel County4-0.2 pts
16St. Mary's County3.9+0.2 pts
17Harford County3.8+0.1 pts
17Talbot County3.8+0.6 pts
19Queen Anne's County3.7+0.1 pts
20Howard County3.6-0.2 pts
21Frederick County3.4-0.3 pts
22Carroll County3.20 pts
23Calvert County2.9-0.2 pts
24Kent County2.8-0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Unemployed civilians aged 16 and over as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

An average over five years of survey responses, so it moves slowly. The official monthly and annual rates for states and counties are unemployment_rate, from BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Maryland by unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Maryland by unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unemployment-rate-acs/maryland-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Maryland by unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unemployment-rate-acs/maryland-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Maryland by unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unemployment-rate-acs/maryland-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maryland_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Maryland by unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unemployment-rate-acs/maryland-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Maryland by unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unemployment-rate-acs/maryland-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unemployment-rate-acs/maryland-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b23025.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which county has the highest unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Baltimore city, with 6.6% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Kent County, with 2.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B23025: unemployed as a percentage of the civilian labor force aged 16 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Unemployment rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Maryland: more rankings