Data / Rankings / Greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory) / US states

US states by greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory)

Texas had the highest greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory) of 51 states in 2016, at 315.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. District of Columbia had the lowest, at 0.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. The median was 16.56 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Highest315.98Texas
Lowest0.19District of Columbia
Median16.5651 states

Map of states, 2016

Alabama: 32.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAlaska: 18.56 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentArizona: 8.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentArkansas: 14.6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCalifornia: 89.85 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentColorado: 32.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentConnecticut: 2.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDelaware: 4.43 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDistrict of Columbia: 0.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFlorida: 25.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGeorgia: 16.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHawaii: 1.54 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIdaho: 3.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIllinois: 46.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIndiana: 55.57 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIowa: 20.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKansas: 26.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKentucky: 30.76 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLouisiana: 128.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMaine: 2.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMaryland: 5.77 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMassachusetts: 5.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMichigan: 31.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMinnesota: 28.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMississippi: 15.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMissouri: 15.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMontana: 7.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNebraska: 9.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNevada: 5.06 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Hampshire: 1.25 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Jersey: 12.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Mexico: 25.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew York: 16.56 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorth Carolina: 13.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorth Dakota: 23.41 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOhio: 45.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOklahoma: 51.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOregon: 7 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPennsylvania: 76.59 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRhode Island: 0.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSouth Carolina: 11.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSouth Dakota: 4 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTennessee: 18.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTexas: 315.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentUtah: 15.29 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentVermont: 0.78 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentVirginia: 18.53 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWashington: 16.58 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWest Virginia: 39.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWisconsin: 15.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWyoming: 31.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
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million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, 2016. Source: EPA state greenhouse gas inventory, EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

Texas: 315.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTexas315.98Louisiana: 128.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLouisiana128.92California: 89.85 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCalifornia89.85Pennsylvania: 76.59 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPennsylvania76.59Indiana: 55.57 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIndiana55.57Oklahoma: 51.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOklahoma51.65Illinois: 46.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIllinois46.94Ohio: 45.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOhio45.24West Virginia: 39.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWest Virginia39.01Alabama: 32.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAlabama32.92Colorado: 32.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentColorado32.09Michigan: 31.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMichigan31.92Wyoming: 31.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWyoming31.32Kentucky: 30.76 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKentucky30.76Minnesota: 28.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMinnesota28.79Kansas: 26.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKansas26.62New Mexico: 25.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Mexico25.42Florida: 25.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFlorida25.19North Dakota: 23.41 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorth Dakota23.41Iowa: 20.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIowa20.23Alaska: 18.56 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAlaska18.56Virginia: 18.53 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentVirginia18.53Tennessee: 18.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTennessee18.33Georgia: 16.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGeorgia16.99Washington: 16.58 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWashington16.58New York: 16.56 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew York16.56Wisconsin: 15.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWisconsin15.63Utah: 15.29 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentUtah15.29Missouri: 15.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMissouri15.21Mississippi: 15.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMississippi15.14Arkansas: 14.6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentArkansas14.6North Carolina: 13.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorth Carolina13.63New Jersey: 12.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Jersey12.98South Carolina: 11.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSouth Carolina11.65Nebraska: 9.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNebraska9.63Arizona: 8.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentArizona8.15Montana: 7.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMontana7.63Oregon: 7 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOregon7Maryland: 5.77 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMaryland5.77Massachusetts: 5.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMassachusetts5.62Nevada: 5.06 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNevada5.06Delaware: 4.43 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDelaware4.43South Dakota: 4 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSouth Dakota4Idaho: 3.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIdaho3.73Connecticut: 2.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentConnecticut2.74Maine: 2.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMaine2.51Hawaii: 1.54 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHawaii1.54New Hampshire: 1.25 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Hampshire1.25Rhode Island: 0.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRhode Island0.92Vermont: 0.78 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentVermont0.78District of Columbia: 0.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDistrict of Columbia0.19Texas: 315.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTexas315.98Louisiana: 128.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLouisiana128.92California: 89.85 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCalifornia89.85Pennsylvania: 76.59 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPennsylvania76.59Indiana: 55.57 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIndiana55.57Oklahoma: 51.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOklahoma51.65Illinois: 46.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIllinois46.94Ohio: 45.24 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOhio45.24West Virginia: 39.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWest Virginia39.01Alabama: 32.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAlabama32.92Colorado: 32.09 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentColorado32.09Michigan: 31.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMichigan31.92Wyoming: 31.32 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWyoming31.32Kentucky: 30.76 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKentucky30.76Minnesota: 28.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMinnesota28.79Kansas: 26.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentKansas26.62New Mexico: 25.42 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Mexico25.42Florida: 25.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFlorida25.19North Dakota: 23.41 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorth Dakota23.41Iowa: 20.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIowa20.23Alaska: 18.56 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAlaska18.56Virginia: 18.53 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentVirginia18.53Tennessee: 18.33 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentTennessee18.33Georgia: 16.99 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGeorgia16.99Washington: 16.58 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWashington16.58New York: 16.56 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew York16.56Wisconsin: 15.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentWisconsin15.63Utah: 15.29 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentUtah15.29Missouri: 15.21 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMissouri15.21Mississippi: 15.14 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMississippi15.14Arkansas: 14.6 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentArkansas14.6North Carolina: 13.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNorth Carolina13.63New Jersey: 12.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Jersey12.98South Carolina: 11.65 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSouth Carolina11.65Nebraska: 9.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNebraska9.63Arizona: 8.15 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentArizona8.15Montana: 7.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMontana7.63Oregon: 7 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentOregon7Maryland: 5.77 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMaryland5.77Massachusetts: 5.62 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMassachusetts5.62Nevada: 5.06 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNevada5.06Delaware: 4.43 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDelaware4.43South Dakota: 4 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSouth Dakota4Idaho: 3.73 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIdaho3.73Connecticut: 2.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentConnecticut2.74Maine: 2.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMaine2.51Hawaii: 1.54 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHawaii1.54New Hampshire: 1.25 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNew Hampshire1.25Rhode Island: 0.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRhode Island0.92Vermont: 0.78 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentVermont0.78District of Columbia: 0.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDistrict of Columbia0.19
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: EPA state greenhouse gas inventory, EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2016
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent		Change on 2015
1Texas315.98-4.6%
2Louisiana128.92+1.3%
3California89.85-0.9%
4Pennsylvania76.59-4.1%
5Indiana55.57-5.8%
6Oklahoma51.65-0%
7Illinois46.94-1.1%
8Ohio45.24-3.4%
9West Virginia39.01-7.2%
10Alabama32.92-4.3%
11Colorado32.09-2%
12Michigan31.92-1.1%
13Wyoming31.32-7.4%
14Kentucky30.76-11%
15Minnesota28.79+0.9%
16Kansas26.62-1.6%
17New Mexico25.42-2.4%
18Florida25.19+14.9%
19North Dakota23.41-19.2%
20Iowa20.23+0.1%
21Alaska18.56-2%
22Virginia18.53-0.4%
23Tennessee18.33+0.8%
24Georgia16.99-2%
25Washington16.58-3%
26New York16.56-4.2%
27Wisconsin15.63-3.8%
28Utah15.29-11.2%
29Missouri15.21-15.5%
30Mississippi15.14-5.5%
31Arkansas14.6-8.8%
32North Carolina13.63+0.2%
33New Jersey12.98-0.6%
34South Carolina11.65-5.1%
35Nebraska9.63+2.4%
36Arizona8.15-3.3%
37Montana7.63-10.1%
38Oregon7+1.2%
39Maryland5.77-6.2%
40Massachusetts5.62-1.5%
41Nevada5.06+17.3%
42Delaware4.43+1.9%
43South Dakota4-0.7%
44Idaho3.73-2.3%
45Connecticut2.74-3.3%
46Maine2.51-7.8%
47Hawaii1.54-3.9%
48New Hampshire1.25-3.6%
49Rhode Island0.92-0.5%
50Vermont0.78-8.4%
51District of Columbia0.19+4.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Greenhouse gas emissions of a US state allocated to the industry economic sector.

More on how it is measured
  • Fuel burned in factories, industrial processes such as cement, steel and chemicals, and oil, gas and coal production, including methane leaks.
  • In million metric tons of CO2 equivalent: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide and fluorinated gases weighted by their 100-year global warming potentials (IPCC AR5), from the EPA inventory of US emissions by state, which allocates the national inventory to the states with the same methods for every state.
  • Emissions are counted where they occur, so electricity is counted in the state that generates it, not the state that uses it.

The six economic sectors add up to state_ghg_emissions. EPA says these estimates are not official state data: a state's own inventory can differ because it uses other methods, data or scopes. Each annual edition recalculates the whole series back to 1990.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks by State. EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2025). EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent (US states by greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory), 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals

MLA 9

EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent, US states by greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory), 2016. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 23 Apr. 2025, https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/state-ghg-emissions-industry/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2025. EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. US states by greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory), 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/state-ghg-emissions-industry/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2025) EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent, US states by greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory), 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/state-ghg-emissions-industry/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_us_states_by_greenhouse_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent: US states by greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory), 2016}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/state-ghg-emissions-industry/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks by State. EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent: US states by greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory), 2016
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/04/23
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/state-ghg-emissions-industry/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/state-ghg-emissions-industry/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks by State. EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/state-ghg-emissions-and-removals. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory)?

Texas, with 315.98 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2016, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which state has the lowest greenhouse gas emissions from industry (EPA state inventory)?

District of Columbia, with 0.19 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA greenhouse gas inventory by state: Industry economic sector, million metric tons of CO2 equivalent. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

US states: more rankings