Counties in Tennessee by population speaking Spanish at home

Hamblen County had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 95 counties in 2023, at 11.2%. Grundy County had the lowest, at 0.1%. The median was 2.1% and the figure for Tennessee was 5.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest11.2Hamblen County
Lowest0.1Grundy County
Median2.195 counties
Tennessee5.1History

Map of counties, 2023

Anderson County: 2.8 %Bedford County: 11 %Benton County: 0.6 %Bledsoe County: 1.6 %Blount County: 2.9 %Bradley County: 5.6 %Campbell County: 0.6 %Cannon County: 1.7 %Carroll County: 2.3 %Carter County: 1.5 %Cheatham County: 3.4 %Chester County: 2 %Claiborne County: 0.6 %Clay County: 2.6 %Cocke County: 1.8 %Coffee County: 3.6 %Crockett County: 8.1 %Cumberland County: 1.5 %Davidson County: 10.7 %Decatur County: 1.1 %DeKalb County: 4.5 %Dickson County: 2 %Dyer County: 1.5 %Fayette County: 2.7 %Fentress County: 1 %Franklin County: 2.3 %Gibson County: 2.1 %Giles County: 2 %Grainger County: 2 %Greene County: 2.8 %Grundy County: 0.1 %Hamblen County: 11.2 %Hamilton County: 5.8 %Hancock County: 0.6 %Hardeman County: 1.8 %Hardin County: 1.4 %Hawkins County: 1.1 %Haywood County: 3.1 %Henderson County: 0.9 %Henry County: 1.5 %Hickman County: 1.3 %Houston County: 0.7 %Humphreys County: 1.5 %Jackson County: 1.2 %Jefferson County: 3 %Johnson County: 3.4 %Knox County: 4.1 %Lake County: 2.5 %Lauderdale County: 1.9 %Lawrence County: 1.5 %Lewis County: 1.2 %Lincoln County: 1.8 %Loudon County: 6.4 %McMinn County: 2.7 %McNairy County: 1.2 %Macon County: 3.8 %Madison County: 3.8 %Marion County: 1.2 %Marshall County: 6.3 %Maury County: 4.3 %Meigs County: 0.6 %Monroe County: 3.2 %Montgomery County: 5.9 %Moore County: 0.8 %Morgan County: 1.6 %Obion County: 4.1 %Overton County: 0.9 %Perry County: 0.8 %Pickett County: 4.5 %Polk County: 1 %Putnam County: 4.6 %Rhea County: 3.5 %Roane County: 1 %Robertson County: 7.6 %Rutherford County: 9.1 %Scott County: 0.2 %Sequatchie County: 2.6 %Sevier County: 7.1 %Shelby County: 6.7 %Smith County: 2.1 %Stewart County: 1.7 %Sullivan County: 1.5 %Sumner County: 4.5 %Tipton County: 1.7 %Trousdale County: 5.2 %Unicoi County: 4.8 %Union County: 1.3 %Van Buren County: 0.8 %Warren County: 6.1 %Washington County: 2.9 %Wayne County: 2.1 %Weakley County: 1.8 %White County: 1.8 %Williamson County: 4 %Wilson County: 4.3 %
  • Under 1.1
  • 1.1 to 1.6
  • 1.6 to 2
  • 2 to 3.1
  • 3.1 to 4.7
  • 4.7 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Hamblen County: 11.2 %Hamblen County11.2Bedford County: 11 %Bedford County11Davidson County: 10.7 %Davidson County10.7Rutherford County: 9.1 %Rutherford County9.1Crockett County: 8.1 %Crockett County8.1Robertson County: 7.6 %Robertson County7.6Sevier County: 7.1 %Sevier County7.1Shelby County: 6.7 %Shelby County6.7Loudon County: 6.4 %Loudon County6.4Marshall County: 6.3 %Marshall County6.3Warren County: 6.1 %Warren County6.1Montgomery County: 5.9 %Montgomery County5.9Hamilton County: 5.8 %Hamilton County5.8Bradley County: 5.6 %Bradley County5.6Trousdale County: 5.2 %Trousdale County5.2Unicoi County: 4.8 %Unicoi County4.8Putnam County: 4.6 %Putnam County4.6Pickett County: 4.5 %Pickett County4.5Sumner County: 4.5 %Sumner County4.5DeKalb County: 4.5 %DeKalb County4.5Wilson County: 4.3 %Wilson County4.3Maury County: 4.3 %Maury County4.3Knox County: 4.1 %Knox County4.1Obion County: 4.1 %Obion County4.1Williamson County: 4 %Williamson County4Macon County: 3.8 %Macon County3.8Madison County: 3.8 %Madison County3.8Coffee County: 3.6 %Coffee County3.6Rhea County: 3.5 %Rhea County3.5Johnson County: 3.4 %Johnson County3.4Cheatham County: 3.4 %Cheatham County3.4Monroe County: 3.2 %Monroe County3.2Haywood County: 3.1 %Haywood County3.1Jefferson County: 3 %Jefferson County3Blount County: 2.9 %Blount County2.9Washington County: 2.9 %Washington County2.9Anderson County: 2.8 %Anderson County2.8Greene County: 2.8 %Greene County2.8McMinn County: 2.7 %McMinn County2.7Fayette County: 2.7 %Fayette County2.7Hamblen County: 11.2 %Hamblen County11.2Bedford County: 11 %Bedford County11Davidson County: 10.7 %Davidson County10.7Rutherford County: 9.1 %Rutherford County9.1Crockett County: 8.1 %Crockett County8.1Robertson County: 7.6 %Robertson County7.6Sevier County: 7.1 %Sevier County7.1Shelby County: 6.7 %Shelby County6.7Loudon County: 6.4 %Loudon County6.4Marshall County: 6.3 %Marshall County6.3Warren County: 6.1 %Warren County6.1Montgomery County: 5.9 %Montgomery County5.9Hamilton County: 5.8 %Hamilton County5.8Bradley County: 5.6 %Bradley County5.6Trousdale County: 5.2 %Trousdale County5.2Unicoi County: 4.8 %Unicoi County4.8Putnam County: 4.6 %Putnam County4.6Pickett County: 4.5 %Pickett County4.5Sumner County: 4.5 %Sumner County4.5DeKalb County: 4.5 %DeKalb County4.5Wilson County: 4.3 %Wilson County4.3Maury County: 4.3 %Maury County4.3Knox County: 4.1 %Knox County4.1Obion County: 4.1 %Obion County4.1Williamson County: 4 %Williamson County4Macon County: 3.8 %Macon County3.8Madison County: 3.8 %Madison County3.8Coffee County: 3.6 %Coffee County3.6Rhea County: 3.5 %Rhea County3.5Johnson County: 3.4 %Johnson County3.4Cheatham County: 3.4 %Cheatham County3.4Monroe County: 3.2 %Monroe County3.2Haywood County: 3.1 %Haywood County3.1Jefferson County: 3 %Jefferson County3Blount County: 2.9 %Blount County2.9Washington County: 2.9 %Washington County2.9Anderson County: 2.8 %Anderson County2.8Greene County: 2.8 %Greene County2.8McMinn County: 2.7 %McMinn County2.7Fayette County: 2.7 %Fayette County2.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Hamblen County11.2+1.8 pts
2Bedford County11+0.7 pts
3Davidson County10.7+2.1 pts
4Rutherford County9.1+1.8 pts
5Crockett County8.1-0.6 pts
6Robertson County7.6+1.7 pts
7Sevier County7.1+1.4 pts
8Shelby County6.7+1.2 pts
9Loudon County6.4+0.3 pts
10Marshall County6.3+1.2 pts
11Warren County6.1+0.4 pts
12Montgomery County5.9+0.5 pts
13Hamilton County5.8+0.9 pts
14Bradley County5.6+0.8 pts
15Trousdale County5.2+1.8 pts
16Unicoi County4.8+1 pts
17Putnam County4.6+0.7 pts
18Pickett County4.5-0.1 pts
19Sumner County4.5+0.8 pts
20DeKalb County4.5-1.8 pts
21Wilson County4.3+0.6 pts
22Maury County4.3+0.3 pts
23Knox County4.1+0.9 pts
24Obion County4.1+0.5 pts
25Williamson County4+0.3 pts
26Macon County3.8+1.3 pts
27Madison County3.8+0.4 pts
28Coffee County3.6+0.6 pts
29Rhea County3.5-0.2 pts
30Johnson County3.4+0.7 pts
31Cheatham County3.4+0.2 pts
32Monroe County3.2+0.2 pts
33Haywood County3.1-0.1 pts
34Jefferson County3-0 pts
35Blount County2.9+0.4 pts
35Washington County2.9+0.3 pts
37Anderson County2.8+0.3 pts
38Greene County2.8+0.5 pts
39McMinn County2.7-0.6 pts
40Fayette County2.7+0.3 pts
41Sequatchie County2.6+0.1 pts
42Clay County2.6-1.1 pts
43Lake County2.5+0.5 pts
44Carroll County2.30 pts
45Franklin County2.3-0.1 pts
46Gibson County2.1-0.2 pts
47Wayne County2.1+0.4 pts
48Smith County2.1-0.3 pts
49Dickson County2+0.2 pts
50Chester County2+0.9 pts
51Giles County2-0.3 pts
52Grainger County2-1.2 pts
53Lauderdale County1.90 pts
54Hardeman County1.8+0.4 pts
55Cocke County1.8+0.1 pts
56Lincoln County1.8+0.1 pts
56White County1.8+0.6 pts
58Weakley County1.8+0.3 pts
59Cannon County1.70 pts
59Stewart County1.7-0.2 pts
61Tipton County1.7-0.1 pts
62Morgan County1.6-0.3 pts
63Bledsoe County1.6-0.1 pts
64Dyer County1.5-0.1 pts
65Sullivan County1.5+0.1 pts
66Cumberland County1.5+0.3 pts
66Humphreys County1.5+0.3 pts
68Henry County1.5+0.1 pts
69Carter County1.5-0.2 pts
69Lawrence County1.5+0.2 pts
71Hardin County1.4-0.1 pts
72Union County1.30 pts
73Hickman County1.3+0.1 pts
74Lewis County1.2-0.1 pts
74McNairy County1.2-0.2 pts
76Jackson County1.2-0.4 pts
76Marion County1.2+0.1 pts
78Decatur County1.1+0.3 pts
79Hawkins County1.1-0.1 pts
80Roane County1+0.2 pts
81Polk County1-0.5 pts
82Fentress County1-0.1 pts
83Overton County0.9+0.1 pts
84Henderson County0.9-0.2 pts
85Van Buren County0.8-0.4 pts
86Perry County0.8-0.2 pts
87Moore County0.8+0.3 pts
88Houston County0.7+0.4 pts
89Meigs County0.6+0.1 pts
90Benton County0.6+0.3 pts
90Claiborne County0.6-0.2 pts
92Campbell County0.6+0.1 pts
92Hancock County0.6-0.2 pts
94Scott County0.2-0.1 pts
95Grundy County0.1-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Tennessee by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Tennessee by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Tennessee by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Tennessee by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_tennessee_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Tennessee by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Tennessee by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/tennessee-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Hamblen County, with 11.2% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Grundy County, with 0.1% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Counties in Tennessee: more rankings