Cities in New York by population speaking Spanish at home

Port Chester, NY had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 90 cities in 2023, at 52.7%. Tonawanda, NY had the lowest, at 0.3%. The median was 7.7% and the figure for New York was 14.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest52.7Port Chester, NY
Lowest0.3Tonawanda, NY
Median7.790 cities
New York14.7History

Top 40 cities, 2023

Port Chester, NY: 52.7 %Port Chester, NY52.7Haverstraw, NY: 52.7 %Haverstraw, NY52.7West Haverstraw, NY: 48.6 %West Haverstraw, NY48.6Sleepy Hollow, NY: 45.4 %Sleepy Hollow, NY45.4Newburgh, NY: 43 %Newburgh, NY43Hempstead, NY: 40.6 %Hempstead, NY40.6Freeport, NY: 38.1 %Freeport, NY38.1Peekskill, NY: 36.6 %Peekskill, NY36.6Ossining, NY: 35.8 %Ossining, NY35.8Yonkers, NY: 35 %Yonkers, NY35Mount Kisco, NY: 33 %Mount Kisco, NY33Westbury, NY: 31.4 %Westbury, NY31.4Middletown, NY: 29.8 %Middletown, NY29.8Glen Cove, NY: 28.1 %Glen Cove, NY28.1White Plains, NY: 27.2 %White Plains, NY27.2Spring Valley, NY: 26.4 %Spring Valley, NY26.4New Rochelle, NY: 25.8 %New Rochelle, NY25.8Mamaroneck, NY: 24.6 %Mamaroneck, NY24.6New York, NY: 22.7 %New York, NY22.7Dunkirk, NY: 20.4 %Dunkirk, NY20.4Valley Stream, NY: 20 %Valley Stream, NY20Poughkeepsie, NY: 17.4 %Poughkeepsie, NY17.4Amsterdam, NY: 16.1 %Amsterdam, NY16.1Patchogue, NY: 15.2 %Patchogue, NY15.2Suffern, NY: 14.1 %Suffern, NY14.1Mount Vernon, NY: 13.8 %Mount Vernon, NY13.8Rochester, NY: 13.7 %Rochester, NY13.7Lynbrook, NY: 13.6 %Lynbrook, NY13.6Tarrytown, NY: 12.3 %Tarrytown, NY12.3Beacon, NY: 12.2 %Beacon, NY12.2Harrison, NY: 11.8 %Harrison, NY11.8Lindenhurst, NY: 11.5 %Lindenhurst, NY11.5Kingston, NY: 11.1 %Kingston, NY11.1Woodbury, NY: 10.8 %Woodbury, NY10.8East Rockaway, NY: 10.4 %East Rockaway, NY10.4Mineola, NY: 10.2 %Mineola, NY10.2Geneva, NY: 10.1 %Geneva, NY10.1Floral Park, NY: 9.9 %Floral Park, NY9.9Great Neck, NY: 9.7 %Great Neck, NY9.7Utica, NY: 9.5 %Utica, NY9.5Port Chester, NY: 52.7 %Port Chester, NY52.7Haverstraw, NY: 52.7 %Haverstraw, NY52.7West Haverstraw, NY: 48.6 %West Haverstraw, NY48.6Sleepy Hollow, NY: 45.4 %Sleepy Hollow, NY45.4Newburgh, NY: 43 %Newburgh, NY43Hempstead, NY: 40.6 %Hempstead, NY40.6Freeport, NY: 38.1 %Freeport, NY38.1Peekskill, NY: 36.6 %Peekskill, NY36.6Ossining, NY: 35.8 %Ossining, NY35.8Yonkers, NY: 35 %Yonkers, NY35Mount Kisco, NY: 33 %Mount Kisco, NY33Westbury, NY: 31.4 %Westbury, NY31.4Middletown, NY: 29.8 %Middletown, NY29.8Glen Cove, NY: 28.1 %Glen Cove, NY28.1White Plains, NY: 27.2 %White Plains, NY27.2Spring Valley, NY: 26.4 %Spring Valley, NY26.4New Rochelle, NY: 25.8 %New Rochelle, NY25.8Mamaroneck, NY: 24.6 %Mamaroneck, NY24.6New York, NY: 22.7 %New York, NY22.7Dunkirk, NY: 20.4 %Dunkirk, NY20.4Valley Stream, NY: 20 %Valley Stream, NY20Poughkeepsie, NY: 17.4 %Poughkeepsie, NY17.4Amsterdam, NY: 16.1 %Amsterdam, NY16.1Patchogue, NY: 15.2 %Patchogue, NY15.2Suffern, NY: 14.1 %Suffern, NY14.1Mount Vernon, NY: 13.8 %Mount Vernon, NY13.8Rochester, NY: 13.7 %Rochester, NY13.7Lynbrook, NY: 13.6 %Lynbrook, NY13.6Tarrytown, NY: 12.3 %Tarrytown, NY12.3Beacon, NY: 12.2 %Beacon, NY12.2Harrison, NY: 11.8 %Harrison, NY11.8Lindenhurst, NY: 11.5 %Lindenhurst, NY11.5Kingston, NY: 11.1 %Kingston, NY11.1Woodbury, NY: 10.8 %Woodbury, NY10.8East Rockaway, NY: 10.4 %East Rockaway, NY10.4Mineola, NY: 10.2 %Mineola, NY10.2Geneva, NY: 10.1 %Geneva, NY10.1Floral Park, NY: 9.9 %Floral Park, NY9.9Great Neck, NY: 9.7 %Great Neck, NY9.7Utica, NY: 9.5 %Utica, NY9.5
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Port Chester, NY52.7-4.2 pts
2Haverstraw, NY52.7+3.3 pts
3West Haverstraw, NY48.6+9.9 pts
4Sleepy Hollow, NY45.4-4.1 pts
5Newburgh, NY43+4.3 pts
6Hempstead, NY40.6-0 pts
7Freeport, NY38.1-1 pts
8Peekskill, NY36.6+4 pts
9Ossining, NY35.8-1.4 pts
10Yonkers, NY35+1.5 pts
11Mount Kisco, NY33+5.3 pts
12Westbury, NY31.4+4.2 pts
13Middletown, NY29.8+1.4 pts
14Glen Cove, NY28.1+3 pts
15White Plains, NY27.2+1.5 pts
16Spring Valley, NY26.4+1.7 pts
17New Rochelle, NY25.8-0.1 pts
18Mamaroneck, NY24.6+0.2 pts
19New York, NY22.7-0.6 pts
20Dunkirk, NY20.4+2.4 pts
21Valley Stream, NY20+0.7 pts
22Poughkeepsie, NY17.4+4.7 pts
23Amsterdam, NY16.1-0.7 pts
24Patchogue, NY15.2+0.6 pts
25Suffern, NY14.1+0.5 pts
26Mount Vernon, NY13.8+0.7 pts
27Rochester, NY13.7-0.5 pts
28Lynbrook, NY13.6+0.5 pts
29Tarrytown, NY12.3-3.4 pts
30Beacon, NY12.2-0.8 pts
31Harrison, NY11.8+1.1 pts
32Lindenhurst, NY11.5+1.8 pts
33Kingston, NY11.1+1 pts
34Woodbury, NY10.8-1.9 pts
35East Rockaway, NY10.4+4.3 pts
36Mineola, NY10.2+2.4 pts
37Geneva, NY10.1+2.3 pts
38Floral Park, NY9.9-0.5 pts
39Great Neck, NY9.7-1.2 pts
40Utica, NY9.5+0.9 pts
41New Hyde Park, NY9.2-7 pts
42Jamestown, NY8.5+1.1 pts
43Airmont, NY8.40 pts
44Chestnut Ridge, NY8.2+0.3 pts
45Long Beach, NY7.7-0.9 pts
46Dobbs Ferry, NY7.7-1.5 pts
47Buffalo, NY7.4-0.2 pts
48Rockville Centre, NY6.5+1.1 pts
49Schenectady, NY6.5+0.6 pts
50Syracuse, NY6.4+0.6 pts
51Rye, NY6.2-0.4 pts
52Albany, NY6.1+0.3 pts
53Babylon, NY5.9+0.2 pts
54Lake Grove, NY5.3+1 pts
55Lackawanna, NY5.2+0.6 pts
56Ithaca, NY4.7+0.9 pts
57Troy, NY4.5+0.5 pts
58Watertown, NY4-0.1 pts
59Canandaigua, NY40 pts
60Scarsdale, NY3.9-1 pts
61Cohoes, NY3.7+1.4 pts
62Batavia, NY3.7-0.1 pts
63Niagara Falls, NY3.6+0.3 pts
64Binghamton, NY3.4-0.9 pts
65Kenmore, NY3.4+0.1 pts
66Rome, NY3.2-0 pts
67Oneonta, NY3.1-0.8 pts
68Endicott, NY3+0.5 pts
69Garden City, NY2.9+1.1 pts
70Plattsburgh, NY2.9-0 pts
71Watervliet, NY2.8-0.9 pts
72Auburn, NY2.8+0.3 pts
73Saratoga Springs, NY2.7-0.1 pts
74Oswego, NY2.7+1.1 pts
75Elmira, NY2.6-0.1 pts
76Kiryas Joel, NY2.6+0.6 pts
77Fulton, NY2.4+0.3 pts
78Depew, NY1.6-0.1 pts
79Gloversville, NY1.6-0.2 pts
80Johnson City, NY1.5-1.4 pts
81New Square, NY1.4+1.4 pts
82Oneida, NY1.3+0.5 pts
83Lockport, NY1.3-0.1 pts
84Corning, NY1.30 pts
85Massapequa Park, NY1.2-0.1 pts
86Cortland, NY1.2+0.2 pts
87Glens Falls, NY1.1-0.5 pts
87North Tonawanda, NY1.1-0.1 pts
89Olean, NY0.4-0.2 pts
90Tonawanda, NY0.3-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in New York by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New York by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-york-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in New York by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-york-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New York by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-york-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_york_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New York by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-york-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New York by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-york-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/new-york-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which city has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Port Chester, NY, with 52.7% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Tonawanda, NY, with 0.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Cities in New York: more rankings