Counties in Missouri by population speaking Spanish at home

Sullivan County had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 115 counties in 2023, at 14.1%. Bollinger County had the lowest, at 0.1%. The median was 1% and the figure for Missouri was 2.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest14.1Sullivan County
Median1115 counties
Missouri2.9History

Map of counties, 2023

Adair County: 1.6 %Andrew County: 1.4 %Atchison County: 1.1 %Audrain County: 2.1 %Barry County: 6.3 %Barton County: 0.9 %Bates County: 0.5 %Benton County: 0.5 %Bollinger County: 0.1 %Boone County: 2.7 %Buchanan County: 3.8 %Butler County: 1.2 %Caldwell County: 0.5 %Callaway County: 0.8 %Camden County: 2.2 %Cape Girardeau County: 1.4 %Carroll County: 0.4 %Carter County: 1.8 %Cass County: 1.9 %Cedar County: 0.9 %Chariton County: 0.7 %Christian County: 2.2 %Clark County: 0.7 %Clay County: 3.2 %Clinton County: 1.4 %Cole County: 1.7 %Cooper County: 0.7 %Crawford County: 0.8 %Dade County: 0.4 %Dallas County: 0.7 %Daviess County: 0.6 %DeKalb County: 0.6 %Dent County: 0.5 %Douglas County: 0.4 %Dunklin County: 6.3 %Franklin County: 0.7 %Gasconade County: 0.6 %Gentry County: 0.5 %Greene County: 2.3 %Grundy County: 0.6 %Harrison County: 0.4 %Henry County: 1.3 %Hickory County: 0.1 %Holt County: 1.3 %Howard County: 0.7 %Howell County: 1.3 %Iron County: 0.5 %Jackson County: 6.8 %Jasper County: 5.3 %Jefferson County: 1.4 %Johnson County: 2 %Knox County: 0.7 %Laclede County: 1.4 %Lafayette County: 2.1 %Lawrence County: 5.3 %Lewis County: 0.7 %Lincoln County: 1.3 %Linn County: 0.6 %Livingston County: 0.4 %McDonald County: 9 %Macon County: 0.6 %Madison County: 2.1 %Maries County: 1.3 %Marion County: 0.4 %Mercer County: 2.6 %Miller County: 2.1 %Mississippi County: 1.5 %Moniteau County: 4 %Monroe County: 0.4 %Montgomery County: 0.6 %Morgan County: 0.7 %New Madrid County: 1.8 %Newton County: 3.8 %Nodaway County: 1 %Oregon County: 0.4 %Osage County: 0.3 %Ozark County: 0.9 %Pemiscot County: 2.5 %Perry County: 1.6 %Pettis County: 6.7 %Phelps County: 0.9 %Pike County: 1.4 %Platte County: 3.3 %Polk County: 1 %Pulaski County: 6.5 %Putnam County: 1.5 %Ralls County: 0.5 %Randolph County: 0.9 %Ray County: 1.4 %Reynolds County: 0.4 %Ripley County: 0.4 %St. Charles County: 2.1 %St. Clair County: 0.3 %Ste. Genevieve County: 0.6 %St. Francois County: 0.5 %St. Louis County: 2.7 %Saline County: 8.3 %Schuyler County: 0.9 %Scotland County: 0.2 %Scott County: 1.5 %Shannon County: 0.2 %Shelby County: 1 %Stoddard County: 0.9 %Stone County: 1.3 %Sullivan County: 14.1 %Taney County: 4.7 %Texas County: 0.9 %Vernon County: 0.5 %Warren County: 2.3 %Washington County: 0.6 %Wayne County: 0.3 %Webster County: 0.5 %Worth County: 0.3 %Wright County: 0.3 %St. Louis city: 3 %
  • Under 0.5
  • 0.5 to 0.7
  • 0.7 to 1
  • 1 to 1.5
  • 1.5 to 2.6
  • 2.6 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Sullivan County: 14.1 %Sullivan County14.1McDonald County: 9 %McDonald County9Saline County: 8.3 %Saline County8.3Jackson County: 6.8 %Jackson County6.8Pettis County: 6.7 %Pettis County6.7Pulaski County: 6.5 %Pulaski County6.5Barry County: 6.3 %Barry County6.3Dunklin County: 6.3 %Dunklin County6.3Jasper County: 5.3 %Jasper County5.3Lawrence County: 5.3 %Lawrence County5.3Taney County: 4.7 %Taney County4.7Moniteau County: 4 %Moniteau County4Buchanan County: 3.8 %Buchanan County3.8Newton County: 3.8 %Newton County3.8Platte County: 3.3 %Platte County3.3Clay County: 3.2 %Clay County3.2St. Louis city: 3 %St. Louis city3Boone County: 2.7 %Boone County2.7St. Louis County: 2.7 %St. Louis County2.7Mercer County: 2.6 %Mercer County2.6Pemiscot County: 2.5 %Pemiscot County2.5Greene County: 2.3 %Greene County2.3Warren County: 2.3 %Warren County2.3Camden County: 2.2 %Camden County2.2Christian County: 2.2 %Christian County2.2Madison County: 2.1 %Madison County2.1St. Charles County: 2.1 %St. Charles County2.1Miller County: 2.1 %Miller County2.1Audrain County: 2.1 %Audrain County2.1Lafayette County: 2.1 %Lafayette County2.1Johnson County: 2 %Johnson County2Cass County: 1.9 %Cass County1.9Carter County: 1.8 %Carter County1.8New Madrid County: 1.8 %New Madrid County1.8Cole County: 1.7 %Cole County1.7Perry County: 1.6 %Perry County1.6Adair County: 1.6 %Adair County1.6Putnam County: 1.5 %Putnam County1.5Mississippi County: 1.5 %Mississippi County1.5Scott County: 1.5 %Scott County1.5Sullivan County: 14.1 %Sullivan County14.1McDonald County: 9 %McDonald County9Saline County: 8.3 %Saline County8.3Jackson County: 6.8 %Jackson County6.8Pettis County: 6.7 %Pettis County6.7Pulaski County: 6.5 %Pulaski County6.5Barry County: 6.3 %Barry County6.3Dunklin County: 6.3 %Dunklin County6.3Jasper County: 5.3 %Jasper County5.3Lawrence County: 5.3 %Lawrence County5.3Taney County: 4.7 %Taney County4.7Moniteau County: 4 %Moniteau County4Buchanan County: 3.8 %Buchanan County3.8Newton County: 3.8 %Newton County3.8Platte County: 3.3 %Platte County3.3Clay County: 3.2 %Clay County3.2St. Louis city: 3 %St. Louis city3Boone County: 2.7 %Boone County2.7St. Louis County: 2.7 %St. Louis County2.7Mercer County: 2.6 %Mercer County2.6Pemiscot County: 2.5 %Pemiscot County2.5Greene County: 2.3 %Greene County2.3Warren County: 2.3 %Warren County2.3Camden County: 2.2 %Camden County2.2Christian County: 2.2 %Christian County2.2Madison County: 2.1 %Madison County2.1St. Charles County: 2.1 %St. Charles County2.1Miller County: 2.1 %Miller County2.1Audrain County: 2.1 %Audrain County2.1Lafayette County: 2.1 %Lafayette County2.1Johnson County: 2 %Johnson County2Cass County: 1.9 %Cass County1.9Carter County: 1.8 %Carter County1.8New Madrid County: 1.8 %New Madrid County1.8Cole County: 1.7 %Cole County1.7Perry County: 1.6 %Perry County1.6Adair County: 1.6 %Adair County1.6Putnam County: 1.5 %Putnam County1.5Mississippi County: 1.5 %Mississippi County1.5Scott County: 1.5 %Scott County1.5
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Sullivan County14.1-0.9 pts
2McDonald County9+0.5 pts
3Saline County8.3+0.5 pts
4Jackson County6.8+0.8 pts
5Pettis County6.7+0.6 pts
6Pulaski County6.5-0.1 pts
7Barry County6.3+0.1 pts
7Dunklin County6.30 pts
9Jasper County5.3+0.3 pts
10Lawrence County5.3+0.2 pts
11Taney County4.7+0.7 pts
12Moniteau County4+0.1 pts
13Buchanan County3.8-0.2 pts
14Newton County3.8+0.6 pts
15Platte County3.3+0.4 pts
16Clay County3.2-0 pts
17St. Louis city3+0.3 pts
18Boone County2.7+0.5 pts
19St. Louis County2.7+0.4 pts
20Mercer County2.6+0.1 pts
21Pemiscot County2.5+0.4 pts
22Greene County2.3-0.1 pts
23Warren County2.3+1 pts
24Camden County2.2-0.5 pts
25Christian County2.2+0.2 pts
26Madison County2.1-0 pts
26St. Charles County2.1+0.1 pts
28Miller County2.1+0.4 pts
29Audrain County2.1-0.5 pts
30Lafayette County2.1+0.1 pts
31Johnson County2+0.1 pts
32Cass County1.9+0.2 pts
33Carter County1.8+1 pts
34New Madrid County1.8-0.4 pts
35Cole County1.7-0.2 pts
36Perry County1.6+0.6 pts
37Adair County1.6+0.1 pts
38Putnam County1.5+0.8 pts
39Mississippi County1.5+0.4 pts
39Scott County1.5+0.1 pts
41Clinton County1.4+0.3 pts
42Cape Girardeau County1.4-0.4 pts
42Pike County1.4+0.2 pts
44Andrew County1.4-0.3 pts
45Ray County1.4+0.2 pts
46Jefferson County1.4+0.1 pts
47Laclede County1.4-0 pts
48Howell County1.3+0.1 pts
49Maries County1.3-0 pts
50Lincoln County1.3+0.5 pts
51Holt County1.3+0.2 pts
52Stone County1.3+0.1 pts
53Henry County1.3+0.1 pts
54Butler County1.2-0.1 pts
55Atchison County1.10 pts
56Nodaway County1+0.1 pts
57Polk County1+0.1 pts
57Shelby County1-0.3 pts
59Randolph County0.9+0.2 pts
60Barton County0.9-0.2 pts
60Texas County0.9+0.2 pts
62Cedar County0.9-0.2 pts
62Phelps County0.9+0.1 pts
62Schuyler County0.9-0 pts
65Stoddard County0.9+0.2 pts
66Ozark County0.9-0.2 pts
67Crawford County0.8-0.3 pts
68Callaway County0.8+0.2 pts
69Dallas County0.7-0 pts
70Morgan County0.7-0.2 pts
71Clark County0.7+0.3 pts
71Franklin County0.70 pts
73Chariton County0.7-0.2 pts
73Knox County0.7-0.3 pts
75Cooper County0.7+0.2 pts
76Lewis County0.7-0.1 pts
77Howard County0.7-0 pts
78Gasconade County0.6-0.3 pts
79Macon County0.6+0.1 pts
80Montgomery County0.6+0.1 pts
81Ste. Genevieve County0.6-0.1 pts
82DeKalb County0.60 pts
82Washington County0.6-0.1 pts
84Daviess County0.6-0 pts
84Linn County0.6-0.2 pts
86Grundy County0.6-0.1 pts
87Gentry County0.5+0.1 pts
87Iron County0.5-0 pts
89Caldwell County0.5-0.6 pts
90Benton County0.5-0.1 pts
90Vernon County0.5-0.2 pts
92Ralls County0.50 pts
92St. Francois County0.5-0.4 pts
94Webster County0.5-0.3 pts
95Bates County0.5-0.2 pts
96Dent County0.5-0.1 pts
97Oregon County0.4-0.7 pts
98Dade County0.4-0.4 pts
98Harrison County0.4-0.5 pts
98Livingston County0.4-0.1 pts
101Reynolds County0.4-0.1 pts
102Monroe County0.4-0.2 pts
103Carroll County0.4-0.1 pts
103Douglas County0.4-0.1 pts
105Marion County0.4+0.1 pts
105Ripley County0.4+0.3 pts
107Wayne County0.3-0.2 pts
108St. Clair County0.3-0.2 pts
108Wright County0.3+0.2 pts
110Osage County0.3+0.1 pts
111Worth County0.3+0.1 pts
112Shannon County0.2-0.1 pts
113Scotland County0.20 pts
114Hickory County0.1-0.1 pts
115Bollinger County0.1-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Missouri by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Missouri by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/missouri-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Missouri by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/missouri-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Missouri by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/missouri-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_missouri_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Missouri by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/missouri-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Missouri by population speaking Spanish at home, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/missouri-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/missouri-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Sullivan County, with 14.1% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Bollinger County, with 0.1% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Counties in Missouri: more rankings