Counties in Iowa by population speaking Spanish at home

Crawford County had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 99 counties in 2021, at 25.5%. Worth County had the lowest, at 0.3%. The median was 1.8% and the figure for Iowa was 4.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest25.5Crawford County
Lowest0.3Worth County
Median1.899 counties
Iowa4.2History

Map of counties, 2021

Adair County: 1 %Adams County: 1.9 %Allamakee County: 6 %Appanoose County: 0.4 %Audubon County: 1.1 %Benton County: 1.5 %Black Hawk County: 3.4 %Boone County: 1.8 %Bremer County: 0.7 %Buchanan County: 1.4 %Buena Vista County: 22.9 %Butler County: 0.8 %Calhoun County: 1.2 %Carroll County: 1.3 %Cass County: 2.2 %Cedar County: 1.1 %Cerro Gordo County: 2.2 %Cherokee County: 4.1 %Chickasaw County: 2.5 %Clarke County: 11.3 %Clay County: 1.5 %Clayton County: 2.6 %Clinton County: 1.1 %Crawford County: 25.5 %Dallas County: 4.5 %Davis County: 1.3 %Decatur County: 1.2 %Delaware County: 1.1 %Des Moines County: 1.7 %Dickinson County: 1.7 %Dubuque County: 2.2 %Emmet County: 6.4 %Fayette County: 1.6 %Floyd County: 1.7 %Franklin County: 11.4 %Fremont County: 1.2 %Greene County: 2.4 %Grundy County: 1.6 %Guthrie County: 1.5 %Hamilton County: 5.4 %Hancock County: 2.6 %Hardin County: 3.2 %Harrison County: 1 %Henry County: 3.5 %Howard County: 1.2 %Humboldt County: 3.9 %Ida County: 2.3 %Iowa County: 0.8 %Jackson County: 1.2 %Jasper County: 1.8 %Jefferson County: 2.8 %Johnson County: 4.4 %Jones County: 1.3 %Keokuk County: 0.8 %Kossuth County: 1.7 %Lee County: 1.4 %Linn County: 1.8 %Louisa County: 13.6 %Lucas County: 1.5 %Lyon County: 1.6 %Madison County: 1.6 %Mahaska County: 1 %Marion County: 1.7 %Marshall County: 18.6 %Mills County: 1.7 %Mitchell County: 1.5 %Monona County: 1.2 %Monroe County: 0.7 %Montgomery County: 1.1 %Muscatine County: 12.4 %O'Brien County: 2.9 %Osceola County: 7.3 %Page County: 0.9 %Palo Alto County: 1.7 %Plymouth County: 4.3 %Pocahontas County: 3.5 %Polk County: 5.9 %Pottawattamie County: 5.4 %Poweshiek County: 2.6 %Ringgold County: 2.1 %Sac County: 2.3 %Scott County: 2.6 %Shelby County: 2.4 %Sioux County: 7.8 %Story County: 2 %Tama County: 8.2 %Taylor County: 6.7 %Union County: 0.9 %Van Buren County: 0.7 %Wapello County: 7.9 %Warren County: 1.3 %Washington County: 4.9 %Wayne County: 1.4 %Webster County: 2.7 %Winnebago County: 3 %Winneshiek County: 1.7 %Woodbury County: 13.1 %Worth County: 0.3 %Wright County: 9.2 %
  • Under 1.1
  • 1.1 to 1.5
  • 1.5 to 1.8
  • 1.8 to 2.6
  • 2.6 to 5.7
  • 5.7 and over
%, 2021. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Crawford County: 25.5 %Crawford County25.5Buena Vista County: 22.9 %Buena Vista County22.9Marshall County: 18.6 %Marshall County18.6Louisa County: 13.6 %Louisa County13.6Woodbury County: 13.1 %Woodbury County13.1Muscatine County: 12.4 %Muscatine County12.4Franklin County: 11.4 %Franklin County11.4Clarke County: 11.3 %Clarke County11.3Wright County: 9.2 %Wright County9.2Tama County: 8.2 %Tama County8.2Wapello County: 7.9 %Wapello County7.9Sioux County: 7.8 %Sioux County7.8Osceola County: 7.3 %Osceola County7.3Taylor County: 6.7 %Taylor County6.7Emmet County: 6.4 %Emmet County6.4Allamakee County: 6 %Allamakee County6Polk County: 5.9 %Polk County5.9Pottawattamie County: 5.4 %Pottawattamie County5.4Hamilton County: 5.4 %Hamilton County5.4Washington County: 4.9 %Washington County4.9Dallas County: 4.5 %Dallas County4.5Johnson County: 4.4 %Johnson County4.4Plymouth County: 4.3 %Plymouth County4.3Cherokee County: 4.1 %Cherokee County4.1Humboldt County: 3.9 %Humboldt County3.9Henry County: 3.5 %Henry County3.5Pocahontas County: 3.5 %Pocahontas County3.5Black Hawk County: 3.4 %Black Hawk County3.4Hardin County: 3.2 %Hardin County3.2Winnebago County: 3 %Winnebago County3O'Brien County: 2.9 %O'Brien County2.9Jefferson County: 2.8 %Jefferson County2.8Webster County: 2.7 %Webster County2.7Poweshiek County: 2.6 %Poweshiek County2.6Hancock County: 2.6 %Hancock County2.6Scott County: 2.6 %Scott County2.6Clayton County: 2.6 %Clayton County2.6Chickasaw County: 2.5 %Chickasaw County2.5Shelby County: 2.4 %Shelby County2.4Greene County: 2.4 %Greene County2.4Crawford County: 25.5 %Crawford County25.5Buena Vista County: 22.9 %Buena Vista County22.9Marshall County: 18.6 %Marshall County18.6Louisa County: 13.6 %Louisa County13.6Woodbury County: 13.1 %Woodbury County13.1Muscatine County: 12.4 %Muscatine County12.4Franklin County: 11.4 %Franklin County11.4Clarke County: 11.3 %Clarke County11.3Wright County: 9.2 %Wright County9.2Tama County: 8.2 %Tama County8.2Wapello County: 7.9 %Wapello County7.9Sioux County: 7.8 %Sioux County7.8Osceola County: 7.3 %Osceola County7.3Taylor County: 6.7 %Taylor County6.7Emmet County: 6.4 %Emmet County6.4Allamakee County: 6 %Allamakee County6Polk County: 5.9 %Polk County5.9Pottawattamie County: 5.4 %Pottawattamie County5.4Hamilton County: 5.4 %Hamilton County5.4Washington County: 4.9 %Washington County4.9Dallas County: 4.5 %Dallas County4.5Johnson County: 4.4 %Johnson County4.4Plymouth County: 4.3 %Plymouth County4.3Cherokee County: 4.1 %Cherokee County4.1Humboldt County: 3.9 %Humboldt County3.9Henry County: 3.5 %Henry County3.5Pocahontas County: 3.5 %Pocahontas County3.5Black Hawk County: 3.4 %Black Hawk County3.4Hardin County: 3.2 %Hardin County3.2Winnebago County: 3 %Winnebago County3O'Brien County: 2.9 %O'Brien County2.9Jefferson County: 2.8 %Jefferson County2.8Webster County: 2.7 %Webster County2.7Poweshiek County: 2.6 %Poweshiek County2.6Hancock County: 2.6 %Hancock County2.6Scott County: 2.6 %Scott County2.6Clayton County: 2.6 %Clayton County2.6Chickasaw County: 2.5 %Chickasaw County2.5Shelby County: 2.4 %Shelby County2.4Greene County: 2.4 %Greene County2.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021 (%)
1Crawford County25.5
2Buena Vista County22.9
3Marshall County18.6
4Louisa County13.6
5Woodbury County13.1
6Muscatine County12.4
7Franklin County11.4
8Clarke County11.3
9Wright County9.2
10Tama County8.2
11Wapello County7.9
12Sioux County7.8
13Osceola County7.3
14Taylor County6.7
15Emmet County6.4
16Allamakee County6
17Polk County5.9
18Pottawattamie County5.4
19Hamilton County5.4
20Washington County4.9
21Dallas County4.5
22Johnson County4.4
23Plymouth County4.3
24Cherokee County4.1
25Humboldt County3.9
26Henry County3.5
27Pocahontas County3.5
28Black Hawk County3.4
29Hardin County3.2
30Winnebago County3
31O'Brien County2.9
32Jefferson County2.8
33Webster County2.7
34Poweshiek County2.6
35Hancock County2.6
36Scott County2.6
37Clayton County2.6
38Chickasaw County2.5
39Shelby County2.4
40Greene County2.4
41Sac County2.3
42Ida County2.3
43Cerro Gordo County2.2
44Cass County2.2
44Dubuque County2.2
46Ringgold County2.1
47Story County2
48Adams County1.9
49Linn County1.8
50Boone County1.8
51Jasper County1.8
52Palo Alto County1.7
53Floyd County1.7
54Marion County1.7
54Winneshiek County1.7
56Kossuth County1.7
57Dickinson County1.7
58Des Moines County1.7
59Mills County1.7
60Lyon County1.6
61Grundy County1.6
61Madison County1.6
63Fayette County1.6
64Clay County1.5
65Guthrie County1.5
65Lucas County1.5
65Mitchell County1.5
68Benton County1.5
69Buchanan County1.4
70Lee County1.4
71Wayne County1.4
72Jones County1.3
73Davis County1.3
74Warren County1.3
75Carroll County1.3
76Decatur County1.2
76Monona County1.2
78Howard County1.2
79Calhoun County1.2
80Fremont County1.2
81Jackson County1.2
82Montgomery County1.1
83Cedar County1.1
83Delaware County1.1
85Audubon County1.1
86Clinton County1.1
87Adair County1
88Mahaska County1
89Harrison County1
90Union County0.9
91Page County0.9
92Keokuk County0.8
93Butler County0.8
94Iowa County0.8
95Bremer County0.7
96Van Buren County0.7
97Monroe County0.7
98Appanoose County0.4
99Worth County0.3

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Iowa by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Iowa by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/iowa-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Iowa by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/iowa-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Iowa by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/iowa-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_iowa_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Iowa by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/iowa-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Iowa by population speaking Spanish at home, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/iowa-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/iowa-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Crawford County, with 25.5% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Worth County, with 0.3% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Counties in Iowa: more rankings