Counties in California by population speaking Spanish at home

Imperial County had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 58 counties in 2022, at 73.1%. Trinity County had the lowest, at 3.7%. The median was 17.4% and the figure for California was 28.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest73.1Imperial County
Median17.458 counties
California28.2History

Map of counties, 2022

Alameda County: 15.9 %Alpine County: 8.9 %Amador County: 6.3 %Butte County: 10.1 %Calaveras County: 5.5 %Colusa County: 51.6 %Contra Costa County: 18.4 %Del Norte County: 8.4 %El Dorado County: 6.1 %Fresno County: 34 %Glenn County: 33.2 %Humboldt County: 6.9 %Imperial County: 73.1 %Inyo County: 12.2 %Kern County: 39.4 %Kings County: 36.4 %Lake County: 16.7 %Lassen County: 14.5 %Los Angeles County: 38.3 %Madera County: 42.5 %Marin County: 11.2 %Mariposa County: 7.8 %Mendocino County: 17.6 %Merced County: 45 %Modoc County: 10.1 %Mono County: 17.2 %Monterey County: 48.7 %Napa County: 26.3 %Nevada County: 4.9 %Orange County: 24.3 %Placer County: 6.4 %Plumas County: 4.9 %Riverside County: 34.6 %Sacramento County: 13.1 %San Benito County: 38.7 %San Bernardino County: 35.5 %San Diego County: 23.9 %San Francisco County: 10.8 %San Joaquin County: 26.8 %San Luis Obispo County: 12.1 %San Mateo County: 17.2 %Santa Barbara County: 32.6 %Santa Clara County: 17.1 %Santa Cruz County: 25.6 %Shasta County: 4.2 %Sierra County: 10.6 %Siskiyou County: 7.1 %Solano County: 17 %Sonoma County: 20.4 %Stanislaus County: 33.9 %Sutter County: 19.8 %Tehama County: 18.3 %Trinity County: 3.7 %Tulare County: 46.3 %Tuolumne County: 4.5 %Ventura County: 29.8 %Yolo County: 20.9 %Yuba County: 17.6 %
  • Under 7
  • 7 to 12
  • 12 to 17
  • 17 to 26
  • 26 to 36
  • 36 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Imperial County: 73.1 %Imperial County73.1Colusa County: 51.6 %Colusa County51.6Monterey County: 48.7 %Monterey County48.7Tulare County: 46.3 %Tulare County46.3Merced County: 45 %Merced County45Madera County: 42.5 %Madera County42.5Kern County: 39.4 %Kern County39.4San Benito County: 38.7 %San Benito County38.7Los Angeles County: 38.3 %Los Angeles County38.3Kings County: 36.4 %Kings County36.4San Bernardino County: 35.5 %San Bernardino County35.5Riverside County: 34.6 %Riverside County34.6Fresno County: 34 %Fresno County34Stanislaus County: 33.9 %Stanislaus County33.9Glenn County: 33.2 %Glenn County33.2Santa Barbara County: 32.6 %Santa Barbara County32.6Ventura County: 29.8 %Ventura County29.8San Joaquin County: 26.8 %San Joaquin County26.8Napa County: 26.3 %Napa County26.3Santa Cruz County: 25.6 %Santa Cruz County25.6Orange County: 24.3 %Orange County24.3San Diego County: 23.9 %San Diego County23.9Yolo County: 20.9 %Yolo County20.9Sonoma County: 20.4 %Sonoma County20.4Sutter County: 19.8 %Sutter County19.8Contra Costa County: 18.4 %Contra Costa County18.4Tehama County: 18.3 %Tehama County18.3Mendocino County: 17.6 %Mendocino County17.6Yuba County: 17.6 %Yuba County17.6Mono County: 17.2 %Mono County17.2San Mateo County: 17.2 %San Mateo County17.2Santa Clara County: 17.1 %Santa Clara County17.1Solano County: 17 %Solano County17Lake County: 16.7 %Lake County16.7Alameda County: 15.9 %Alameda County15.9Lassen County: 14.5 %Lassen County14.5Sacramento County: 13.1 %Sacramento County13.1Inyo County: 12.2 %Inyo County12.2San Luis Obispo County: 12.1 %San Luis Obispo County12.1Marin County: 11.2 %Marin County11.2San Francisco County: 10.8 %San Francisco County10.8Sierra County: 10.6 %Sierra County10.6Butte County: 10.1 %Butte County10.1Modoc County: 10.1 %Modoc County10.1Alpine County: 8.9 %Alpine County8.9Del Norte County: 8.4 %Del Norte County8.4Mariposa County: 7.8 %Mariposa County7.8Siskiyou County: 7.1 %Siskiyou County7.1Humboldt County: 6.9 %Humboldt County6.9Placer County: 6.4 %Placer County6.4Amador County: 6.3 %Amador County6.3El Dorado County: 6.1 %El Dorado County6.1Calaveras County: 5.5 %Calaveras County5.5Plumas County: 4.9 %Plumas County4.9Nevada County: 4.9 %Nevada County4.9Tuolumne County: 4.5 %Tuolumne County4.5Shasta County: 4.2 %Shasta County4.2Trinity County: 3.7 %Trinity County3.7Imperial County: 73.1 %Imperial County73.1Colusa County: 51.6 %Colusa County51.6Monterey County: 48.7 %Monterey County48.7Tulare County: 46.3 %Tulare County46.3Merced County: 45 %Merced County45Madera County: 42.5 %Madera County42.5Kern County: 39.4 %Kern County39.4San Benito County: 38.7 %San Benito County38.7Los Angeles County: 38.3 %Los Angeles County38.3Kings County: 36.4 %Kings County36.4San Bernardino County: 35.5 %San Bernardino County35.5Riverside County: 34.6 %Riverside County34.6Fresno County: 34 %Fresno County34Stanislaus County: 33.9 %Stanislaus County33.9Glenn County: 33.2 %Glenn County33.2Santa Barbara County: 32.6 %Santa Barbara County32.6Ventura County: 29.8 %Ventura County29.8San Joaquin County: 26.8 %San Joaquin County26.8Napa County: 26.3 %Napa County26.3Santa Cruz County: 25.6 %Santa Cruz County25.6Orange County: 24.3 %Orange County24.3San Diego County: 23.9 %San Diego County23.9Yolo County: 20.9 %Yolo County20.9Sonoma County: 20.4 %Sonoma County20.4Sutter County: 19.8 %Sutter County19.8Contra Costa County: 18.4 %Contra Costa County18.4Tehama County: 18.3 %Tehama County18.3Mendocino County: 17.6 %Mendocino County17.6Yuba County: 17.6 %Yuba County17.6Mono County: 17.2 %Mono County17.2San Mateo County: 17.2 %San Mateo County17.2Santa Clara County: 17.1 %Santa Clara County17.1Solano County: 17 %Solano County17Lake County: 16.7 %Lake County16.7Alameda County: 15.9 %Alameda County15.9Lassen County: 14.5 %Lassen County14.5Sacramento County: 13.1 %Sacramento County13.1Inyo County: 12.2 %Inyo County12.2San Luis Obispo County: 12.1 %San Luis Obispo County12.1Marin County: 11.2 %Marin County11.2San Francisco County: 10.8 %San Francisco County10.8Sierra County: 10.6 %Sierra County10.6Butte County: 10.1 %Butte County10.1Modoc County: 10.1 %Modoc County10.1Alpine County: 8.9 %Alpine County8.9Del Norte County: 8.4 %Del Norte County8.4Mariposa County: 7.8 %Mariposa County7.8Siskiyou County: 7.1 %Siskiyou County7.1Humboldt County: 6.9 %Humboldt County6.9Placer County: 6.4 %Placer County6.4Amador County: 6.3 %Amador County6.3El Dorado County: 6.1 %El Dorado County6.1Calaveras County: 5.5 %Calaveras County5.5Plumas County: 4.9 %Plumas County4.9Nevada County: 4.9 %Nevada County4.9Tuolumne County: 4.5 %Tuolumne County4.5Shasta County: 4.2 %Shasta County4.2Trinity County: 3.7 %Trinity County3.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Imperial County73.1-0.4 pts
2Colusa County51.6+1.3 pts
3Monterey County48.7-0.4 pts
4Tulare County46.3-0.2 pts
5Merced County45+0.6 pts
6Madera County42.5+0.3 pts
7Kern County39.4+0.2 pts
8San Benito County38.7+0.5 pts
9Los Angeles County38.3-0.4 pts
10Kings County36.4-0.5 pts
11San Bernardino County35.5+0.8 pts
12Riverside County34.6+0.1 pts
13Fresno County34+0.3 pts
14Stanislaus County33.9-0.1 pts
15Glenn County33.2-2.3 pts
16Santa Barbara County32.6-0.4 pts
17Ventura County29.8+0.1 pts
18San Joaquin County26.8+0.6 pts
19Napa County26.3-0.3 pts
20Santa Cruz County25.6-0.3 pts
21Orange County24.3-0 pts
22San Diego County23.9-0.2 pts
23Yolo County20.9-0.3 pts
24Sonoma County20.4+0.4 pts
25Sutter County19.8-0.3 pts
26Contra Costa County18.4-0 pts
27Tehama County18.3+1.4 pts
28Mendocino County17.6-1.3 pts
29Yuba County17.6-1.3 pts
30Mono County17.2-0.7 pts
31San Mateo County17.2-0.5 pts
32Santa Clara County17.1-0.3 pts
33Solano County170 pts
34Lake County16.7+1.5 pts
35Alameda County15.9-0.1 pts
36Lassen County14.5-1.2 pts
37Sacramento County13.10 pts
38Inyo County12.2-1.6 pts
39San Luis Obispo County12.1-0.4 pts
40Marin County11.2-0.4 pts
41San Francisco County10.8-0.1 pts
42Sierra County10.6-3.6 pts
43Butte County10.1-0.1 pts
43Modoc County10.1-0.8 pts
45Alpine County8.9-1.6 pts
46Del Norte County8.4+0.5 pts
47Mariposa County7.8+1.5 pts
48Siskiyou County7.1+0.2 pts
49Humboldt County6.9-0.6 pts
50Placer County6.4+0.1 pts
51Amador County6.3-0.8 pts
52El Dorado County6.1+0.2 pts
53Calaveras County5.5-0.2 pts
54Plumas County4.9-0.3 pts
55Nevada County4.9-0.6 pts
56Tuolumne County4.5-0.7 pts
57Shasta County4.2-0.2 pts
58Trinity County3.70 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in California by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in California by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/california-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in California by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/california-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in California by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/california-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in California by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/california-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in California by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/california-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/california-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Imperial County, with 73.1% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Trinity County, with 3.7% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings