Counties in Illinois by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)

Massac County had the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income) of 102 counties in 2023, at 57.1%. Hardin County had the lowest, at 9.2%. The median was 41.6% and the figure for Illinois was 47.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest57.1Massac County
Lowest9.2Hardin County
Median41.6102 counties
Illinois47.2History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 41.6 %Alexander County: 31 %Bond County: 37.5 %Boone County: 46.8 %Brown County: 33.2 %Bureau County: 39.4 %Calhoun County: 32.7 %Carroll County: 40.2 %Cass County: 22.8 %Champaign County: 52.8 %Christian County: 40.5 %Clark County: 48.4 %Clay County: 25.6 %Clinton County: 41.7 %Coles County: 43.7 %Cook County: 48 %Crawford County: 28.4 %Cumberland County: 31.6 %DeKalb County: 56.9 %De Witt County: 35.7 %Douglas County: 36.2 %DuPage County: 44.2 %Edgar County: 34 %Edwards County: 38.4 %Effingham County: 30 %Fayette County: 42.2 %Ford County: 40.8 %Franklin County: 48.1 %Fulton County: 44.1 %Gallatin County: 27.5 %Greene County: 36.2 %Grundy County: 44.6 %Hamilton County: 20.9 %Hancock County: 35.1 %Hardin County: 9.2 %Henderson County: 33.9 %Henry County: 37.9 %Iroquois County: 46.7 %Jackson County: 51.8 %Jasper County: 28.3 %Jefferson County: 42.9 %Jersey County: 40.7 %Jo Daviess County: 47.1 %Johnson County: 46.1 %Kane County: 49.7 %Kankakee County: 49.1 %Kendall County: 56.1 %Knox County: 54.2 %Lake County: 47.6 %LaSalle County: 40.5 %Lawrence County: 36 %Lee County: 39.8 %Livingston County: 33.5 %Logan County: 45.2 %McDonough County: 50.5 %McHenry County: 50.1 %McLean County: 44 %Macon County: 41.1 %Macoupin County: 38.4 %Madison County: 46.6 %Marion County: 43.8 %Marshall County: 34.2 %Mason County: 44 %Massac County: 57.1 %Menard County: 50.7 %Mercer County: 38.7 %Monroe County: 44.3 %Montgomery County: 46.1 %Morgan County: 34.6 %Moultrie County: 32.1 %Ogle County: 37.3 %Peoria County: 48.7 %Perry County: 54.3 %Piatt County: 42.1 %Pike County: 42.7 %Pope County: 26.5 %Pulaski County: 29.5 %Putnam County: 37.8 %Randolph County: 42.1 %Richland County: 41 %Rock Island County: 47.9 %St. Clair County: 47 %Saline County: 46 %Sangamon County: 45.1 %Schuyler County: 23.7 %Scott County: 24.9 %Shelby County: 31.7 %Stark County: 45.2 %Stephenson County: 44.8 %Tazewell County: 41.8 %Union County: 47.5 %Vermilion County: 43.1 %Wabash County: 39 %Warren County: 28 %Washington County: 28.5 %Wayne County: 40.4 %White County: 40.2 %Whiteside County: 48.6 %Will County: 49.8 %Williamson County: 47.5 %Winnebago County: 49.3 %Woodford County: 41.6 %
  • Under 32
  • 32 to 38
  • 38 to 42
  • 42 to 45
  • 45 to 48
  • 48 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Massac County: 57.1 %Massac County57.1DeKalb County: 56.9 %DeKalb County56.9Kendall County: 56.1 %Kendall County56.1Perry County: 54.3 %Perry County54.3Knox County: 54.2 %Knox County54.2Champaign County: 52.8 %Champaign County52.8Jackson County: 51.8 %Jackson County51.8Menard County: 50.7 %Menard County50.7McDonough County: 50.5 %McDonough County50.5McHenry County: 50.1 %McHenry County50.1Will County: 49.8 %Will County49.8Kane County: 49.7 %Kane County49.7Winnebago County: 49.3 %Winnebago County49.3Kankakee County: 49.1 %Kankakee County49.1Peoria County: 48.7 %Peoria County48.7Whiteside County: 48.6 %Whiteside County48.6Clark County: 48.4 %Clark County48.4Franklin County: 48.1 %Franklin County48.1Cook County: 48 %Cook County48Rock Island County: 47.9 %Rock Island County47.9Lake County: 47.6 %Lake County47.6Union County: 47.5 %Union County47.5Williamson County: 47.5 %Williamson County47.5Jo Daviess County: 47.1 %Jo Daviess County47.1St. Clair County: 47 %St. Clair County47Boone County: 46.8 %Boone County46.8Iroquois County: 46.7 %Iroquois County46.7Madison County: 46.6 %Madison County46.6Johnson County: 46.1 %Johnson County46.1Montgomery County: 46.1 %Montgomery County46.1Saline County: 46 %Saline County46Stark County: 45.2 %Stark County45.2Logan County: 45.2 %Logan County45.2Sangamon County: 45.1 %Sangamon County45.1Stephenson County: 44.8 %Stephenson County44.8Grundy County: 44.6 %Grundy County44.6Monroe County: 44.3 %Monroe County44.3DuPage County: 44.2 %DuPage County44.2Fulton County: 44.1 %Fulton County44.1Mason County: 44 %Mason County44Massac County: 57.1 %Massac County57.1DeKalb County: 56.9 %DeKalb County56.9Kendall County: 56.1 %Kendall County56.1Perry County: 54.3 %Perry County54.3Knox County: 54.2 %Knox County54.2Champaign County: 52.8 %Champaign County52.8Jackson County: 51.8 %Jackson County51.8Menard County: 50.7 %Menard County50.7McDonough County: 50.5 %McDonough County50.5McHenry County: 50.1 %McHenry County50.1Will County: 49.8 %Will County49.8Kane County: 49.7 %Kane County49.7Winnebago County: 49.3 %Winnebago County49.3Kankakee County: 49.1 %Kankakee County49.1Peoria County: 48.7 %Peoria County48.7Whiteside County: 48.6 %Whiteside County48.6Clark County: 48.4 %Clark County48.4Franklin County: 48.1 %Franklin County48.1Cook County: 48 %Cook County48Rock Island County: 47.9 %Rock Island County47.9Lake County: 47.6 %Lake County47.6Union County: 47.5 %Union County47.5Williamson County: 47.5 %Williamson County47.5Jo Daviess County: 47.1 %Jo Daviess County47.1St. Clair County: 47 %St. Clair County47Boone County: 46.8 %Boone County46.8Iroquois County: 46.7 %Iroquois County46.7Madison County: 46.6 %Madison County46.6Johnson County: 46.1 %Johnson County46.1Montgomery County: 46.1 %Montgomery County46.1Saline County: 46 %Saline County46Stark County: 45.2 %Stark County45.2Logan County: 45.2 %Logan County45.2Sangamon County: 45.1 %Sangamon County45.1Stephenson County: 44.8 %Stephenson County44.8Grundy County: 44.6 %Grundy County44.6Monroe County: 44.3 %Monroe County44.3DuPage County: 44.2 %DuPage County44.2Fulton County: 44.1 %Fulton County44.1Mason County: 44 %Mason County44
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Massac County57.1+4.7 pts
2DeKalb County56.9+2.7 pts
3Kendall County56.1+3.6 pts
4Perry County54.3+4.1 pts
5Knox County54.2-0.6 pts
6Champaign County52.8+0.9 pts
7Jackson County51.8-3.8 pts
8Menard County50.7+9.2 pts
9McDonough County50.5-5.1 pts
10McHenry County50.1-0.3 pts
11Will County49.8-1 pts
12Kane County49.7+0.4 pts
13Winnebago County49.3+0.7 pts
14Kankakee County49.1-2.2 pts
15Peoria County48.7+1.6 pts
16Whiteside County48.6+1 pts
17Clark County48.4-1.7 pts
18Franklin County48.1+1.6 pts
19Cook County48-0.1 pts
20Rock Island County47.9+1.6 pts
21Lake County47.6+0.7 pts
22Union County47.5-3.2 pts
23Williamson County47.5-0.4 pts
24Jo Daviess County47.1-0.6 pts
25St. Clair County47+0.3 pts
26Boone County46.8-0 pts
27Iroquois County46.7+1.9 pts
28Madison County46.6-1.4 pts
29Johnson County46.1-1.5 pts
30Montgomery County46.1+1.7 pts
31Saline County46-7 pts
32Stark County45.2+0.2 pts
33Logan County45.2+4.1 pts
34Sangamon County45.1-0.9 pts
35Stephenson County44.8-4.1 pts
36Grundy County44.6+7.3 pts
37Monroe County44.3-4.3 pts
38DuPage County44.20 pts
39Fulton County44.10 pts
40Mason County44+1.6 pts
41McLean County44+0.3 pts
42Marion County43.8+3.3 pts
43Coles County43.7+0.9 pts
44Vermilion County43.1+1 pts
45Jefferson County42.9+0.3 pts
46Pike County42.7+6.9 pts
47Fayette County42.2-0.7 pts
48Piatt County42.1-0.6 pts
49Randolph County42.1-0.3 pts
50Tazewell County41.8-2 pts
51Clinton County41.7+2.1 pts
52Adams County41.6-0.4 pts
53Woodford County41.6-4.6 pts
54Macon County41.1-2 pts
55Richland County41+4.1 pts
56Ford County40.8+1.3 pts
57Jersey County40.7+0.7 pts
58LaSalle County40.5-2.1 pts
59Christian County40.5+2.4 pts
60Wayne County40.4+4 pts
61Carroll County40.2+3.5 pts
62White County40.2+7.7 pts
63Lee County39.8-4.1 pts
64Bureau County39.4-4.5 pts
65Wabash County39+2.6 pts
66Mercer County38.7-2.5 pts
67Macoupin County38.4-1.1 pts
68Edwards County38.4+1 pts
69Henry County37.9-0.8 pts
70Putnam County37.8+0.9 pts
71Bond County37.5-6.5 pts
72Ogle County37.3-0 pts
73Douglas County36.2-4.2 pts
74Greene County36.2-6 pts
75Lawrence County36-1.6 pts
76De Witt County35.7-6 pts
77Hancock County35.1-3 pts
78Morgan County34.6-4.3 pts
79Marshall County34.2-1 pts
80Edgar County34+1.8 pts
81Henderson County33.9-4.8 pts
82Livingston County33.5-3.1 pts
83Brown County33.2+7.1 pts
84Calhoun County32.7-15.5 pts
85Moultrie County32.1+0.3 pts
86Shelby County31.7-5.5 pts
87Cumberland County31.6+7.6 pts
88Alexander County31-1.5 pts
89Effingham County30-1.1 pts
90Pulaski County29.5-7.6 pts
91Washington County28.5-6.3 pts
92Crawford County28.4-4 pts
93Jasper County28.3+5.4 pts
94Warren County28-0.5 pts
95Gallatin County27.5-0.9 pts
96Pope County26.5-6.3 pts
97Clay County25.6-3.1 pts
98Scott County24.9-4.2 pts
99Schuyler County23.7-2.4 pts
100Cass County22.8-0.4 pts
101Hamilton County20.9-4.6 pts
102Hardin County9.2-8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renter households whose gross rent (contract rent plus utilities and fuels the renter pays) was 30 percent or more of household income in the past 12 months, as a percentage of renter households for which that ratio can be computed. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Renters who pay no cash rent and households with no or negative income are left out of both the count and the base. 30 percent is the usual US threshold for rent burden. The EU housing cost overburden rate (housing_cost_overburden_rate) uses 40 percent of disposable income, all housing costs and people instead of households, so the two cannot be compared.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Illinois by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/illinois-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Illinois by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/illinois-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Illinois by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/illinois-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_illinois_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/illinois-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Illinois by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/illinois-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/illinois-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Illinois by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Massac County, with 57.1% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Hardin County, with 9.2% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income): other rankings

Counties in Illinois: more rankings