Counties in California by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)

Humboldt County had the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income) of 58 counties in 2023, at 60%. Alpine County had the lowest, at 6.8%. The median was 53.3% and the figure for California was 54.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Lowest6.8Alpine County
Median53.358 counties
California54.8History

Map of counties, 2023

Alameda County: 49.8 %Alpine County: 6.8 %Amador County: 49.1 %Butte County: 58 %Calaveras County: 56 %Colusa County: 47.2 %Contra Costa County: 55 %Del Norte County: 50.9 %El Dorado County: 55.5 %Fresno County: 55.1 %Glenn County: 44.5 %Humboldt County: 60 %Imperial County: 52.4 %Inyo County: 34.4 %Kern County: 55.7 %Kings County: 49.5 %Lake County: 55.4 %Lassen County: 40.5 %Los Angeles County: 57.4 %Madera County: 54.2 %Marin County: 55 %Mariposa County: 48.6 %Mendocino County: 56.3 %Merced County: 49.9 %Modoc County: 53.5 %Mono County: 38.7 %Monterey County: 56 %Napa County: 53 %Nevada County: 58.3 %Orange County: 56.3 %Placer County: 56.5 %Plumas County: 41.9 %Riverside County: 58.6 %Sacramento County: 55.3 %San Benito County: 49.8 %San Bernardino County: 58.1 %San Diego County: 57.4 %San Francisco County: 37.9 %San Joaquin County: 52.7 %San Luis Obispo County: 57.2 %San Mateo County: 48.6 %Santa Barbara County: 56.8 %Santa Clara County: 44.6 %Santa Cruz County: 51.3 %Shasta County: 51 %Sierra County: 30.4 %Siskiyou County: 58.5 %Solano County: 56.9 %Sonoma County: 54.4 %Stanislaus County: 52.3 %Sutter County: 52.8 %Tehama County: 52.7 %Trinity County: 41.3 %Tulare County: 49.8 %Tuolumne County: 59.7 %Ventura County: 59.3 %Yolo County: 56.3 %Yuba County: 53.2 %
  • Under 46
  • 46 to 51
  • 51 to 53
  • 53 to 56
  • 56 to 57
  • 57 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Humboldt County: 60 %Humboldt County60Tuolumne County: 59.7 %Tuolumne County59.7Ventura County: 59.3 %Ventura County59.3Riverside County: 58.6 %Riverside County58.6Siskiyou County: 58.5 %Siskiyou County58.5Nevada County: 58.3 %Nevada County58.3San Bernardino County: 58.1 %San Bernardino County58.1Butte County: 58 %Butte County58San Diego County: 57.4 %San Diego County57.4Los Angeles County: 57.4 %Los Angeles County57.4San Luis Obispo County: 57.2 %San Luis Obispo County57.2Solano County: 56.9 %Solano County56.9Santa Barbara County: 56.8 %Santa Barbara County56.8Placer County: 56.5 %Placer County56.5Yolo County: 56.3 %Yolo County56.3Mendocino County: 56.3 %Mendocino County56.3Orange County: 56.3 %Orange County56.3Calaveras County: 56 %Calaveras County56Monterey County: 56 %Monterey County56Kern County: 55.7 %Kern County55.7El Dorado County: 55.5 %El Dorado County55.5Lake County: 55.4 %Lake County55.4Sacramento County: 55.3 %Sacramento County55.3Fresno County: 55.1 %Fresno County55.1Marin County: 55 %Marin County55Contra Costa County: 55 %Contra Costa County55Sonoma County: 54.4 %Sonoma County54.4Madera County: 54.2 %Madera County54.2Modoc County: 53.5 %Modoc County53.5Yuba County: 53.2 %Yuba County53.2Napa County: 53 %Napa County53Sutter County: 52.8 %Sutter County52.8San Joaquin County: 52.7 %San Joaquin County52.7Tehama County: 52.7 %Tehama County52.7Imperial County: 52.4 %Imperial County52.4Stanislaus County: 52.3 %Stanislaus County52.3Santa Cruz County: 51.3 %Santa Cruz County51.3Shasta County: 51 %Shasta County51Del Norte County: 50.9 %Del Norte County50.9Merced County: 49.9 %Merced County49.9Alameda County: 49.8 %Alameda County49.8San Benito County: 49.8 %San Benito County49.8Tulare County: 49.8 %Tulare County49.8Kings County: 49.5 %Kings County49.5Amador County: 49.1 %Amador County49.1San Mateo County: 48.6 %San Mateo County48.6Mariposa County: 48.6 %Mariposa County48.6Colusa County: 47.2 %Colusa County47.2Santa Clara County: 44.6 %Santa Clara County44.6Glenn County: 44.5 %Glenn County44.5Plumas County: 41.9 %Plumas County41.9Trinity County: 41.3 %Trinity County41.3Lassen County: 40.5 %Lassen County40.5Mono County: 38.7 %Mono County38.7San Francisco County: 37.9 %San Francisco County37.9Inyo County: 34.4 %Inyo County34.4Sierra County: 30.4 %Sierra County30.4Alpine County: 6.8 %Alpine County6.8Humboldt County: 60 %Humboldt County60Tuolumne County: 59.7 %Tuolumne County59.7Ventura County: 59.3 %Ventura County59.3Riverside County: 58.6 %Riverside County58.6Siskiyou County: 58.5 %Siskiyou County58.5Nevada County: 58.3 %Nevada County58.3San Bernardino County: 58.1 %San Bernardino County58.1Butte County: 58 %Butte County58San Diego County: 57.4 %San Diego County57.4Los Angeles County: 57.4 %Los Angeles County57.4San Luis Obispo County: 57.2 %San Luis Obispo County57.2Solano County: 56.9 %Solano County56.9Santa Barbara County: 56.8 %Santa Barbara County56.8Placer County: 56.5 %Placer County56.5Yolo County: 56.3 %Yolo County56.3Mendocino County: 56.3 %Mendocino County56.3Orange County: 56.3 %Orange County56.3Calaveras County: 56 %Calaveras County56Monterey County: 56 %Monterey County56Kern County: 55.7 %Kern County55.7El Dorado County: 55.5 %El Dorado County55.5Lake County: 55.4 %Lake County55.4Sacramento County: 55.3 %Sacramento County55.3Fresno County: 55.1 %Fresno County55.1Marin County: 55 %Marin County55Contra Costa County: 55 %Contra Costa County55Sonoma County: 54.4 %Sonoma County54.4Madera County: 54.2 %Madera County54.2Modoc County: 53.5 %Modoc County53.5Yuba County: 53.2 %Yuba County53.2Napa County: 53 %Napa County53Sutter County: 52.8 %Sutter County52.8San Joaquin County: 52.7 %San Joaquin County52.7Tehama County: 52.7 %Tehama County52.7Imperial County: 52.4 %Imperial County52.4Stanislaus County: 52.3 %Stanislaus County52.3Santa Cruz County: 51.3 %Santa Cruz County51.3Shasta County: 51 %Shasta County51Del Norte County: 50.9 %Del Norte County50.9Merced County: 49.9 %Merced County49.9Alameda County: 49.8 %Alameda County49.8San Benito County: 49.8 %San Benito County49.8Tulare County: 49.8 %Tulare County49.8Kings County: 49.5 %Kings County49.5Amador County: 49.1 %Amador County49.1San Mateo County: 48.6 %San Mateo County48.6Mariposa County: 48.6 %Mariposa County48.6Colusa County: 47.2 %Colusa County47.2Santa Clara County: 44.6 %Santa Clara County44.6Glenn County: 44.5 %Glenn County44.5Plumas County: 41.9 %Plumas County41.9Trinity County: 41.3 %Trinity County41.3Lassen County: 40.5 %Lassen County40.5Mono County: 38.7 %Mono County38.7San Francisco County: 37.9 %San Francisco County37.9Inyo County: 34.4 %Inyo County34.4Sierra County: 30.4 %Sierra County30.4Alpine County: 6.8 %Alpine County6.8
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Humboldt County60-2.1 pts
2Tuolumne County59.7+1.1 pts
3Ventura County59.3-0.2 pts
4Riverside County58.6+0.2 pts
5Siskiyou County58.5+3.9 pts
6Nevada County58.3-0.5 pts
7San Bernardino County58.1+0.6 pts
8Butte County58+1.6 pts
9San Diego County57.4+0.4 pts
10Los Angeles County57.4+0.1 pts
11San Luis Obispo County57.2+0.6 pts
12Solano County56.9+2.1 pts
13Santa Barbara County56.8+0.1 pts
14Placer County56.5+1.1 pts
15Yolo County56.3+0.5 pts
16Mendocino County56.3+0.9 pts
16Orange County56.3+0.4 pts
18Calaveras County56-1.5 pts
19Monterey County56+1.3 pts
20Kern County55.7+0.2 pts
21El Dorado County55.5+0.7 pts
22Lake County55.4+2.8 pts
23Sacramento County55.3+0.4 pts
24Fresno County55.1+0.7 pts
25Marin County55+2.6 pts
26Contra Costa County55+0.5 pts
27Sonoma County54.40 pts
28Madera County54.2+3.1 pts
29Modoc County53.5+5.8 pts
30Yuba County53.2+0.3 pts
31Napa County53-0.1 pts
32Sutter County52.8+2.1 pts
33San Joaquin County52.7-0.1 pts
34Tehama County52.7+4.3 pts
35Imperial County52.4-1.7 pts
36Stanislaus County52.3-0.1 pts
37Santa Cruz County51.3-1.4 pts
38Shasta County51+1.6 pts
39Del Norte County50.9-2.9 pts
40Merced County49.9+2.6 pts
41Alameda County49.8+1 pts
41San Benito County49.8+0.5 pts
43Tulare County49.8-0.5 pts
44Kings County49.5+3.7 pts
45Amador County49.1-3.9 pts
46San Mateo County48.6+0.2 pts
47Mariposa County48.6-8.6 pts
48Colusa County47.2+6.8 pts
49Santa Clara County44.6+0.1 pts
50Glenn County44.5+0.4 pts
51Plumas County41.9-0.6 pts
52Trinity County41.3+3.5 pts
53Lassen County40.5-5.7 pts
54Mono County38.7+13.3 pts
55San Francisco County37.9+1 pts
56Inyo County34.4-8 pts
57Sierra County30.4-9.6 pts
58Alpine County6.8-7.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renter households whose gross rent (contract rent plus utilities and fuels the renter pays) was 30 percent or more of household income in the past 12 months, as a percentage of renter households for which that ratio can be computed. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Renters who pay no cash rent and households with no or negative income are left out of both the count and the base. 30 percent is the usual US threshold for rent burden. The EU housing cost overburden rate (housing_cost_overburden_rate) uses 40 percent of disposable income, all housing costs and people instead of households, so the two cannot be compared.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in California by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in California by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/california-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in California by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/california-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in California by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/california-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in California by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/california-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in California by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/california-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/california-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Humboldt County, with 60% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Alpine County, with 6.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income): other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings