Counties in Wisconsin by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Menominee County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 72 counties in 2023, at 21.2%. Ozaukee County had the lowest, at 4.6%. The median was 10.3% and the figure for Wisconsin was 10.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest21.2Menominee County
Median10.372 counties
Wisconsin10.6History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 13.8 %Ashland County: 16.4 %Barron County: 9.9 %Bayfield County: 9 %Brown County: 9.8 %Buffalo County: 8.7 %Burnett County: 13.1 %Calumet County: 5.7 %Chippewa County: 9.2 %Clark County: 12 %Columbia County: 7.8 %Crawford County: 12.6 %Dane County: 10.5 %Dodge County: 7.9 %Door County: 8.7 %Douglas County: 10.4 %Dunn County: 10.7 %Eau Claire County: 11.5 %Florence County: 8.5 %Fond du Lac County: 8.7 %Forest County: 15 %Grant County: 13.4 %Green County: 7 %Green Lake County: 13.3 %Iowa County: 7.7 %Iron County: 11.6 %Jackson County: 12.6 %Jefferson County: 8.1 %Juneau County: 14.3 %Kenosha County: 10.5 %Kewaunee County: 7.6 %La Crosse County: 12.4 %Lafayette County: 10.7 %Langlade County: 12.1 %Lincoln County: 10.5 %Manitowoc County: 9.8 %Marathon County: 8.9 %Marinette County: 9.1 %Marquette County: 11.8 %Menominee County: 21.2 %Milwaukee County: 17.5 %Monroe County: 11.8 %Oconto County: 8.4 %Oneida County: 8.2 %Outagamie County: 6.4 %Ozaukee County: 4.6 %Pepin County: 7.9 %Pierce County: 9.5 %Polk County: 8.3 %Portage County: 10.2 %Price County: 13 %Racine County: 10.8 %Richland County: 14.5 %Rock County: 10 %Rusk County: 12.5 %St. Croix County: 6.6 %Sauk County: 8.8 %Sawyer County: 15 %Shawano County: 11 %Sheboygan County: 8.1 %Taylor County: 9.3 %Trempealeau County: 8.5 %Vernon County: 14.5 %Vilas County: 10.9 %Walworth County: 9.7 %Washburn County: 11.7 %Washington County: 5.3 %Waukesha County: 5.2 %Waupaca County: 10.1 %Waushara County: 11.1 %Winnebago County: 10.9 %Wood County: 10.3 %
  • Under 8.1
  • 8.1 to 8.9
  • 8.9 to 10
  • 10 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Menominee County: 21.2 %Menominee County21.2Milwaukee County: 17.5 %Milwaukee County17.5Ashland County: 16.4 %Ashland County16.4Forest County: 15 %Forest County15Sawyer County: 15 %Sawyer County15Vernon County: 14.5 %Vernon County14.5Richland County: 14.5 %Richland County14.5Juneau County: 14.3 %Juneau County14.3Adams County: 13.8 %Adams County13.8Grant County: 13.4 %Grant County13.4Green Lake County: 13.3 %Green Lake County13.3Burnett County: 13.1 %Burnett County13.1Price County: 13 %Price County13Jackson County: 12.6 %Jackson County12.6Crawford County: 12.6 %Crawford County12.6Rusk County: 12.5 %Rusk County12.5La Crosse County: 12.4 %La Crosse County12.4Langlade County: 12.1 %Langlade County12.1Clark County: 12 %Clark County12Monroe County: 11.8 %Monroe County11.8Marquette County: 11.8 %Marquette County11.8Washburn County: 11.7 %Washburn County11.7Iron County: 11.6 %Iron County11.6Eau Claire County: 11.5 %Eau Claire County11.5Waushara County: 11.1 %Waushara County11.1Shawano County: 11 %Shawano County11Vilas County: 10.9 %Vilas County10.9Winnebago County: 10.9 %Winnebago County10.9Racine County: 10.8 %Racine County10.8Dunn County: 10.7 %Dunn County10.7Lafayette County: 10.7 %Lafayette County10.7Kenosha County: 10.5 %Kenosha County10.5Lincoln County: 10.5 %Lincoln County10.5Dane County: 10.5 %Dane County10.5Douglas County: 10.4 %Douglas County10.4Wood County: 10.3 %Wood County10.3Portage County: 10.2 %Portage County10.2Waupaca County: 10.1 %Waupaca County10.1Rock County: 10 %Rock County10Barron County: 9.9 %Barron County9.9Menominee County: 21.2 %Menominee County21.2Milwaukee County: 17.5 %Milwaukee County17.5Ashland County: 16.4 %Ashland County16.4Forest County: 15 %Forest County15Sawyer County: 15 %Sawyer County15Vernon County: 14.5 %Vernon County14.5Richland County: 14.5 %Richland County14.5Juneau County: 14.3 %Juneau County14.3Adams County: 13.8 %Adams County13.8Grant County: 13.4 %Grant County13.4Green Lake County: 13.3 %Green Lake County13.3Burnett County: 13.1 %Burnett County13.1Price County: 13 %Price County13Jackson County: 12.6 %Jackson County12.6Crawford County: 12.6 %Crawford County12.6Rusk County: 12.5 %Rusk County12.5La Crosse County: 12.4 %La Crosse County12.4Langlade County: 12.1 %Langlade County12.1Clark County: 12 %Clark County12Monroe County: 11.8 %Monroe County11.8Marquette County: 11.8 %Marquette County11.8Washburn County: 11.7 %Washburn County11.7Iron County: 11.6 %Iron County11.6Eau Claire County: 11.5 %Eau Claire County11.5Waushara County: 11.1 %Waushara County11.1Shawano County: 11 %Shawano County11Vilas County: 10.9 %Vilas County10.9Winnebago County: 10.9 %Winnebago County10.9Racine County: 10.8 %Racine County10.8Dunn County: 10.7 %Dunn County10.7Lafayette County: 10.7 %Lafayette County10.7Kenosha County: 10.5 %Kenosha County10.5Lincoln County: 10.5 %Lincoln County10.5Dane County: 10.5 %Dane County10.5Douglas County: 10.4 %Douglas County10.4Wood County: 10.3 %Wood County10.3Portage County: 10.2 %Portage County10.2Waupaca County: 10.1 %Waupaca County10.1Rock County: 10 %Rock County10Barron County: 9.9 %Barron County9.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Menominee County21.2+1.2 pts
2Milwaukee County17.5-0.4 pts
3Ashland County16.4-0.3 pts
4Forest County15+1.1 pts
5Sawyer County15+1.7 pts
6Vernon County14.5-0.1 pts
7Richland County14.5-0 pts
8Juneau County14.3-0.4 pts
9Adams County13.8-0.8 pts
10Grant County13.4-0.4 pts
11Green Lake County13.3+0.5 pts
12Burnett County13.1+1.5 pts
13Price County13-0.6 pts
14Jackson County12.6-0.1 pts
15Crawford County12.6+0.2 pts
16Rusk County12.5+1.1 pts
17La Crosse County12.4+0.6 pts
18Langlade County12.1-0.1 pts
19Clark County12-0.2 pts
20Monroe County11.8+0.3 pts
21Marquette County11.8+1.4 pts
22Washburn County11.7-0.6 pts
23Iron County11.6+1.1 pts
24Eau Claire County11.5-0.5 pts
25Waushara County11.1-0.4 pts
26Shawano County11+0.9 pts
27Vilas County10.9+1.1 pts
28Winnebago County10.9+0.1 pts
29Racine County10.8-0.5 pts
30Dunn County10.7-0.3 pts
30Lafayette County10.7+0.2 pts
32Kenosha County10.5-0.6 pts
33Lincoln County10.5+0.1 pts
34Dane County10.5-0.4 pts
35Douglas County10.4-0.8 pts
36Wood County10.3-0.2 pts
37Portage County10.2-0.2 pts
38Waupaca County10.1+1.2 pts
39Rock County10+0.1 pts
40Barron County9.9-1.8 pts
41Brown County9.8+0.1 pts
42Manitowoc County9.8-0.2 pts
43Walworth County9.7+0.2 pts
44Pierce County9.5-0.3 pts
45Taylor County9.3+0.5 pts
46Chippewa County9.2-0.7 pts
47Marinette County9.1-0.6 pts
48Bayfield County9-1.5 pts
49Marathon County8.9+0.6 pts
50Sauk County8.8+0.2 pts
51Fond du Lac County8.7+0.2 pts
52Buffalo County8.7+0.5 pts
53Door County8.70 pts
54Trempealeau County8.5+1.1 pts
55Florence County8.5-1.3 pts
56Oconto County8.4+0.2 pts
57Polk County8.3-0 pts
58Oneida County8.2-1.4 pts
59Jefferson County8.1+0.5 pts
60Sheboygan County8.1+0.4 pts
61Pepin County7.9+0.1 pts
62Dodge County7.9+0.2 pts
63Columbia County7.8+0.3 pts
64Iowa County7.7-0.3 pts
65Kewaunee County7.6+0.9 pts
66Green County7+0.4 pts
67St. Croix County6.6+0.6 pts
68Outagamie County6.4-0.5 pts
69Calumet County5.7-0.2 pts
70Washington County5.3+0.5 pts
71Waukesha County5.2+0.3 pts
72Ozaukee County4.60 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Wisconsin by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Wisconsin by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/wisconsin-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Wisconsin by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/wisconsin-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Wisconsin by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/wisconsin-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_wisconsin_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Wisconsin by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/wisconsin-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Wisconsin by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/wisconsin-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/wisconsin-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Menominee County, with 21.2% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Ozaukee County, with 4.6% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Wisconsin: more rankings