Counties in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Oglala Lakota County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 66 counties in 2023, at 52.8%. Stanley County had the lowest, at 2.1%. The median was 10.6% and the figure for South Dakota was 12%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Median10.666 counties
South Dakota12History

Map of counties, 2023

Aurora County: 8.4 %Beadle County: 13.8 %Bennett County: 31.9 %Bon Homme County: 11.8 %Brookings County: 12.8 %Brown County: 10.6 %Brule County: 10.6 %Buffalo County: 32.5 %Butte County: 7.2 %Campbell County: 8.5 %Charles Mix County: 22.8 %Clark County: 11.1 %Clay County: 19.8 %Codington County: 10.2 %Corson County: 45.2 %Custer County: 6.6 %Davison County: 12.4 %Day County: 14 %Deuel County: 6.7 %Dewey County: 32.3 %Douglas County: 13.7 %Edmunds County: 8.5 %Fall River County: 19.7 %Faulk County: 25.6 %Grant County: 11.2 %Gregory County: 11.1 %Haakon County: 8.2 %Hamlin County: 6.6 %Hand County: 6.6 %Hanson County: 6.2 %Harding County: 5.6 %Hughes County: 9.2 %Hutchinson County: 10 %Hyde County: 8.2 %Jackson County: 37.5 %Jerauld County: 10.4 %Jones County: 15.8 %Kingsbury County: 9.7 %Lake County: 9.4 %Lawrence County: 11.8 %Lincoln County: 5.8 %Lyman County: 24.6 %McCook County: 7.4 %McPherson County: 12.6 %Marshall County: 7.9 %Meade County: 7.7 %Mellette County: 46.2 %Miner County: 10.3 %Minnehaha County: 8.8 %Moody County: 9.9 %Oglala Lakota County: 52.8 %Pennington County: 12 %Perkins County: 11.8 %Potter County: 7.7 %Roberts County: 17.3 %Sanborn County: 11.4 %Spink County: 9.3 %Stanley County: 2.1 %Sully County: 7.9 %Todd County: 49 %Tripp County: 18.9 %Turner County: 8.5 %Union County: 7.3 %Walworth County: 15.3 %Yankton County: 9.4 %Ziebach County: 38.2 %
  • Under 7.6
  • 7.6 to 9.1
  • 9.1 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 to 23
  • 23 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Oglala Lakota County: 52.8 %Oglala Lakota County52.8Todd County: 49 %Todd County49Mellette County: 46.2 %Mellette County46.2Corson County: 45.2 %Corson County45.2Ziebach County: 38.2 %Ziebach County38.2Jackson County: 37.5 %Jackson County37.5Buffalo County: 32.5 %Buffalo County32.5Dewey County: 32.3 %Dewey County32.3Bennett County: 31.9 %Bennett County31.9Faulk County: 25.6 %Faulk County25.6Lyman County: 24.6 %Lyman County24.6Charles Mix County: 22.8 %Charles Mix County22.8Clay County: 19.8 %Clay County19.8Fall River County: 19.7 %Fall River County19.7Tripp County: 18.9 %Tripp County18.9Roberts County: 17.3 %Roberts County17.3Jones County: 15.8 %Jones County15.8Walworth County: 15.3 %Walworth County15.3Day County: 14 %Day County14Beadle County: 13.8 %Beadle County13.8Douglas County: 13.7 %Douglas County13.7Brookings County: 12.8 %Brookings County12.8McPherson County: 12.6 %McPherson County12.6Davison County: 12.4 %Davison County12.4Pennington County: 12 %Pennington County12Bon Homme County: 11.8 %Bon Homme County11.8Lawrence County: 11.8 %Lawrence County11.8Perkins County: 11.8 %Perkins County11.8Sanborn County: 11.4 %Sanborn County11.4Grant County: 11.2 %Grant County11.2Clark County: 11.1 %Clark County11.1Gregory County: 11.1 %Gregory County11.1Brown County: 10.6 %Brown County10.6Brule County: 10.6 %Brule County10.6Jerauld County: 10.4 %Jerauld County10.4Miner County: 10.3 %Miner County10.3Codington County: 10.2 %Codington County10.2Hutchinson County: 10 %Hutchinson County10Moody County: 9.9 %Moody County9.9Kingsbury County: 9.7 %Kingsbury County9.7Oglala Lakota County: 52.8 %Oglala Lakota County52.8Todd County: 49 %Todd County49Mellette County: 46.2 %Mellette County46.2Corson County: 45.2 %Corson County45.2Ziebach County: 38.2 %Ziebach County38.2Jackson County: 37.5 %Jackson County37.5Buffalo County: 32.5 %Buffalo County32.5Dewey County: 32.3 %Dewey County32.3Bennett County: 31.9 %Bennett County31.9Faulk County: 25.6 %Faulk County25.6Lyman County: 24.6 %Lyman County24.6Charles Mix County: 22.8 %Charles Mix County22.8Clay County: 19.8 %Clay County19.8Fall River County: 19.7 %Fall River County19.7Tripp County: 18.9 %Tripp County18.9Roberts County: 17.3 %Roberts County17.3Jones County: 15.8 %Jones County15.8Walworth County: 15.3 %Walworth County15.3Day County: 14 %Day County14Beadle County: 13.8 %Beadle County13.8Douglas County: 13.7 %Douglas County13.7Brookings County: 12.8 %Brookings County12.8McPherson County: 12.6 %McPherson County12.6Davison County: 12.4 %Davison County12.4Pennington County: 12 %Pennington County12Bon Homme County: 11.8 %Bon Homme County11.8Lawrence County: 11.8 %Lawrence County11.8Perkins County: 11.8 %Perkins County11.8Sanborn County: 11.4 %Sanborn County11.4Grant County: 11.2 %Grant County11.2Clark County: 11.1 %Clark County11.1Gregory County: 11.1 %Gregory County11.1Brown County: 10.6 %Brown County10.6Brule County: 10.6 %Brule County10.6Jerauld County: 10.4 %Jerauld County10.4Miner County: 10.3 %Miner County10.3Codington County: 10.2 %Codington County10.2Hutchinson County: 10 %Hutchinson County10Moody County: 9.9 %Moody County9.9Kingsbury County: 9.7 %Kingsbury County9.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Oglala Lakota County52.8-3 pts
2Todd County49-3.2 pts
3Mellette County46.2-2.9 pts
4Corson County45.2+1.8 pts
5Ziebach County38.2-3.1 pts
6Jackson County37.5-0.9 pts
7Buffalo County32.5-4 pts
8Dewey County32.3+1.4 pts
9Bennett County31.9+2.3 pts
10Faulk County25.6+1.7 pts
11Lyman County24.6-0.5 pts
12Charles Mix County22.8-0 pts
13Clay County19.8-1.3 pts
14Fall River County19.7+0.4 pts
15Tripp County18.9-3 pts
16Roberts County17.3-3.5 pts
17Jones County15.8+1 pts
18Walworth County15.3+2 pts
19Day County14-0.7 pts
20Beadle County13.8+4.1 pts
21Douglas County13.7-0.8 pts
22Brookings County12.8+0.3 pts
23McPherson County12.6-0.6 pts
24Davison County12.4-2.8 pts
25Pennington County12-0.2 pts
26Bon Homme County11.8+0.1 pts
27Lawrence County11.8+0.7 pts
28Perkins County11.8-0.2 pts
29Sanborn County11.4+2.7 pts
30Grant County11.2+1.4 pts
31Clark County11.1+1.7 pts
32Gregory County11.1-1.8 pts
33Brown County10.60 pts
34Brule County10.6-3.4 pts
35Jerauld County10.4+1.3 pts
36Miner County10.3-0.2 pts
37Codington County10.2-0.8 pts
38Hutchinson County10+0.1 pts
39Moody County9.9+0.3 pts
40Kingsbury County9.7+0.4 pts
41Lake County9.4-0.3 pts
41Yankton County9.4+1.4 pts
43Spink County9.3-1.4 pts
44Hughes County9.2-0.8 pts
45Minnehaha County8.8+0.1 pts
46Edmunds County8.5+1.2 pts
47Turner County8.5-0.7 pts
48Campbell County8.5+2.8 pts
49Aurora County8.4+3.3 pts
50Hyde County8.2+1.5 pts
51Haakon County8.2-2.5 pts
52Sully County7.9-0.5 pts
53Marshall County7.9+0.4 pts
54Potter County7.7+0.7 pts
55Meade County7.7+0.2 pts
56McCook County7.4-1 pts
57Union County7.3-1 pts
58Butte County7.2-1 pts
59Deuel County6.7+1 pts
60Hand County6.6-1.1 pts
61Custer County6.6-1.7 pts
62Hamlin County6.6-0.8 pts
63Hanson County6.2+0.2 pts
64Lincoln County5.8-0.7 pts
65Harding County5.6-0.9 pts
66Stanley County2.1-1.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_south_dakota_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"poverty_rate_acs","level":"province","within":"South Dakota","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=poverty_rate_acs&level=province&within=South%20Dakota&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Oglala Lakota County, with 52.8% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Stanley County, with 2.1% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in South Dakota: more rankings