Counties in Ohio by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Scioto County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 88 counties in 2023, at 22.4%. Delaware County had the lowest, at 5.1%. The median was 12.8% and the figure for Ohio was 13.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest22.4Scioto County
Median12.888 counties
Ohio13.2History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 20.3 %Allen County: 13.1 %Ashland County: 13.8 %Ashtabula County: 18.3 %Athens County: 22.1 %Auglaize County: 7.5 %Belmont County: 14.3 %Brown County: 17.4 %Butler County: 11.7 %Carroll County: 12.5 %Champaign County: 8.2 %Clark County: 15.6 %Clermont County: 8.8 %Clinton County: 14.8 %Columbiana County: 13.9 %Coshocton County: 18.8 %Crawford County: 13.2 %Cuyahoga County: 16.2 %Darke County: 11.2 %Defiance County: 10 %Delaware County: 5.1 %Erie County: 12.5 %Fairfield County: 8.2 %Fayette County: 16 %Franklin County: 14.5 %Fulton County: 8.7 %Gallia County: 14.8 %Geauga County: 5.8 %Greene County: 9.8 %Guernsey County: 15.8 %Hamilton County: 14.9 %Hancock County: 10.3 %Hardin County: 18.2 %Harrison County: 14.6 %Henry County: 8.4 %Highland County: 14.4 %Hocking County: 17.1 %Holmes County: 8.8 %Huron County: 12 %Jackson County: 17.7 %Jefferson County: 16.9 %Knox County: 11 %Lake County: 8.2 %Lawrence County: 17.5 %Licking County: 10.1 %Logan County: 11.3 %Lorain County: 12.8 %Lucas County: 17.8 %Madison County: 9.7 %Mahoning County: 18.3 %Marion County: 15.4 %Medina County: 6.1 %Meigs County: 22 %Mercer County: 6.1 %Miami County: 8.6 %Monroe County: 15.1 %Montgomery County: 14.9 %Morgan County: 14.3 %Morrow County: 10.9 %Muskingum County: 15.6 %Noble County: 11.7 %Ottawa County: 8.4 %Paulding County: 9.6 %Perry County: 14.7 %Pickaway County: 12.1 %Pike County: 19.9 %Portage County: 11.4 %Preble County: 11.3 %Putnam County: 7.1 %Richland County: 13.9 %Ross County: 16.8 %Sandusky County: 13.2 %Scioto County: 22.4 %Seneca County: 11.9 %Shelby County: 11.1 %Stark County: 12.7 %Summit County: 12.7 %Trumbull County: 16.8 %Tuscarawas County: 13 %Union County: 5.1 %Van Wert County: 9.5 %Vinton County: 16.7 %Warren County: 5.4 %Washington County: 12.9 %Wayne County: 8.7 %Williams County: 11.9 %Wood County: 12 %Wyandot County: 7.5 %
  • Under 8.6
  • 8.6 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 to 15
  • 15 to 17
  • 17 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Scioto County: 22.4 %Scioto County22.4Athens County: 22.1 %Athens County22.1Meigs County: 22 %Meigs County22Adams County: 20.3 %Adams County20.3Pike County: 19.9 %Pike County19.9Coshocton County: 18.8 %Coshocton County18.8Mahoning County: 18.3 %Mahoning County18.3Ashtabula County: 18.3 %Ashtabula County18.3Hardin County: 18.2 %Hardin County18.2Lucas County: 17.8 %Lucas County17.8Jackson County: 17.7 %Jackson County17.7Lawrence County: 17.5 %Lawrence County17.5Brown County: 17.4 %Brown County17.4Hocking County: 17.1 %Hocking County17.1Jefferson County: 16.9 %Jefferson County16.9Ross County: 16.8 %Ross County16.8Trumbull County: 16.8 %Trumbull County16.8Vinton County: 16.7 %Vinton County16.7Cuyahoga County: 16.2 %Cuyahoga County16.2Fayette County: 16 %Fayette County16Guernsey County: 15.8 %Guernsey County15.8Muskingum County: 15.6 %Muskingum County15.6Clark County: 15.6 %Clark County15.6Marion County: 15.4 %Marion County15.4Monroe County: 15.1 %Monroe County15.1Montgomery County: 14.9 %Montgomery County14.9Hamilton County: 14.9 %Hamilton County14.9Gallia County: 14.8 %Gallia County14.8Clinton County: 14.8 %Clinton County14.8Perry County: 14.7 %Perry County14.7Harrison County: 14.6 %Harrison County14.6Franklin County: 14.5 %Franklin County14.5Highland County: 14.4 %Highland County14.4Morgan County: 14.3 %Morgan County14.3Belmont County: 14.3 %Belmont County14.3Richland County: 13.9 %Richland County13.9Columbiana County: 13.9 %Columbiana County13.9Ashland County: 13.8 %Ashland County13.8Sandusky County: 13.2 %Sandusky County13.2Crawford County: 13.2 %Crawford County13.2Scioto County: 22.4 %Scioto County22.4Athens County: 22.1 %Athens County22.1Meigs County: 22 %Meigs County22Adams County: 20.3 %Adams County20.3Pike County: 19.9 %Pike County19.9Coshocton County: 18.8 %Coshocton County18.8Mahoning County: 18.3 %Mahoning County18.3Ashtabula County: 18.3 %Ashtabula County18.3Hardin County: 18.2 %Hardin County18.2Lucas County: 17.8 %Lucas County17.8Jackson County: 17.7 %Jackson County17.7Lawrence County: 17.5 %Lawrence County17.5Brown County: 17.4 %Brown County17.4Hocking County: 17.1 %Hocking County17.1Jefferson County: 16.9 %Jefferson County16.9Ross County: 16.8 %Ross County16.8Trumbull County: 16.8 %Trumbull County16.8Vinton County: 16.7 %Vinton County16.7Cuyahoga County: 16.2 %Cuyahoga County16.2Fayette County: 16 %Fayette County16Guernsey County: 15.8 %Guernsey County15.8Muskingum County: 15.6 %Muskingum County15.6Clark County: 15.6 %Clark County15.6Marion County: 15.4 %Marion County15.4Monroe County: 15.1 %Monroe County15.1Montgomery County: 14.9 %Montgomery County14.9Hamilton County: 14.9 %Hamilton County14.9Gallia County: 14.8 %Gallia County14.8Clinton County: 14.8 %Clinton County14.8Perry County: 14.7 %Perry County14.7Harrison County: 14.6 %Harrison County14.6Franklin County: 14.5 %Franklin County14.5Highland County: 14.4 %Highland County14.4Morgan County: 14.3 %Morgan County14.3Belmont County: 14.3 %Belmont County14.3Richland County: 13.9 %Richland County13.9Columbiana County: 13.9 %Columbiana County13.9Ashland County: 13.8 %Ashland County13.8Sandusky County: 13.2 %Sandusky County13.2Crawford County: 13.2 %Crawford County13.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Scioto County22.4-1.4 pts
2Athens County22.1-2.3 pts
3Meigs County22+2.4 pts
4Adams County20.3+0.7 pts
5Pike County19.9+0.1 pts
6Coshocton County18.8-0.1 pts
7Mahoning County18.3+0.7 pts
8Ashtabula County18.3+0.3 pts
9Hardin County18.20 pts
10Lucas County17.8-0 pts
11Jackson County17.7+0.3 pts
12Lawrence County17.5-0.4 pts
13Brown County17.4+1.5 pts
14Hocking County17.1+0.5 pts
15Jefferson County16.9-1.2 pts
16Ross County16.8+0.7 pts
17Trumbull County16.8-0.4 pts
18Vinton County16.7-2.4 pts
19Cuyahoga County16.2-0.3 pts
20Fayette County16+0.2 pts
21Guernsey County15.8-1.2 pts
22Muskingum County15.60 pts
23Clark County15.6-0 pts
24Marion County15.4-0.7 pts
25Monroe County15.1+1.2 pts
26Montgomery County14.9-0.2 pts
27Hamilton County14.9-0 pts
28Gallia County14.8-2.3 pts
29Clinton County14.8+0.3 pts
30Perry County14.7-0.6 pts
31Harrison County14.6-0.9 pts
32Franklin County14.50 pts
33Highland County14.4-0.4 pts
34Morgan County14.3-2.3 pts
35Belmont County14.3+0.3 pts
36Richland County13.9+0.1 pts
37Columbiana County13.9+0.7 pts
38Ashland County13.8+2 pts
39Sandusky County13.2+0.3 pts
40Crawford County13.2-0.9 pts
41Allen County13.1+0.8 pts
42Tuscarawas County13+0.5 pts
43Washington County12.9-1.3 pts
44Lorain County12.8-0.7 pts
45Stark County12.7-0.4 pts
46Summit County12.7+0.2 pts
47Erie County12.5+1.1 pts
48Carroll County12.5+0.3 pts
49Pickaway County12.1-0.4 pts
50Wood County12-0.9 pts
51Huron County12+1 pts
52Williams County11.9+0.8 pts
53Seneca County11.9+0.3 pts
54Butler County11.7-0.1 pts
55Noble County11.7-4.9 pts
56Portage County11.4+0.1 pts
57Logan County11.3+0.4 pts
58Preble County11.3+0.9 pts
59Darke County11.2+0.2 pts
60Shelby County11.1+0.2 pts
61Knox County11-1.9 pts
62Morrow County10.9+0.3 pts
63Hancock County10.3-0.3 pts
64Licking County10.1+0.3 pts
65Defiance County10-0.5 pts
66Greene County9.8-0.8 pts
67Madison County9.7-0.5 pts
68Paulding County9.6+0.2 pts
69Van Wert County9.5+1.2 pts
70Clermont County8.8+0.5 pts
71Holmes County8.8-0.1 pts
72Wayne County8.7-0.1 pts
73Fulton County8.7+0.2 pts
74Miami County8.6+0.2 pts
75Henry County8.4-1.1 pts
76Ottawa County8.4-0.4 pts
77Champaign County8.2-1.1 pts
78Fairfield County8.2-0.5 pts
79Lake County8.2+0.5 pts
80Wyandot County7.5+0.6 pts
81Auglaize County7.5+0.9 pts
82Putnam County7.1+0.6 pts
83Mercer County6.1-0.2 pts
84Medina County6.1+0.2 pts
85Geauga County5.8-0 pts
86Warren County5.4+0.3 pts
87Union County5.1-0.1 pts
88Delaware County5.1+0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Ohio by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Ohio by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/ohio-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Ohio by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/ohio-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Ohio by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/ohio-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_ohio_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Ohio by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/ohio-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Ohio by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/ohio-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/ohio-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Ohio by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Scioto County, with 22.4% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Delaware County, with 5.1% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Ohio: more rankings