Counties in Mississippi by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Holmes County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 82 counties in 2023, at 38%. DeSoto County had the lowest, at 10%. The median was 21% and the figure for Mississippi was 19.1%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest38Holmes County
Median2182 counties
Mississippi19.1History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 28.2 %Alcorn County: 17.4 %Amite County: 27 %Attala County: 20.7 %Benton County: 17.6 %Bolivar County: 33.7 %Calhoun County: 18.7 %Carroll County: 22.4 %Chickasaw County: 24.1 %Choctaw County: 15.9 %Claiborne County: 27.2 %Clarke County: 19.2 %Clay County: 24.8 %Coahoma County: 36.3 %Copiah County: 23 %Covington County: 17.7 %DeSoto County: 10 %Forrest County: 21.5 %Franklin County: 23.3 %George County: 18.7 %Greene County: 20.5 %Grenada County: 22.4 %Hancock County: 13.3 %Harrison County: 17.4 %Hinds County: 21.6 %Holmes County: 38 %Humphreys County: 26.4 %Issaquena County: 17.2 %Itawamba County: 10.8 %Jackson County: 14.1 %Jasper County: 18.9 %Jefferson County: 28.5 %Jefferson Davis County: 25 %Jones County: 20.8 %Kemper County: 24.6 %Lafayette County: 18.7 %Lamar County: 16.1 %Lauderdale County: 25.1 %Lawrence County: 23.8 %Leake County: 19.9 %Lee County: 13.8 %Leflore County: 32 %Lincoln County: 21.3 %Lowndes County: 16.9 %Madison County: 11 %Marion County: 20.4 %Marshall County: 22.8 %Monroe County: 16.7 %Montgomery County: 25.6 %Neshoba County: 25.1 %Newton County: 22 %Noxubee County: 25.6 %Oktibbeha County: 28.6 %Panola County: 24.1 %Pearl River County: 16.4 %Perry County: 18.1 %Pike County: 27.5 %Pontotoc County: 14.9 %Prentiss County: 13.5 %Quitman County: 33.5 %Rankin County: 10 %Scott County: 20.7 %Sharkey County: 31.9 %Simpson County: 19.4 %Smith County: 19.3 %Stone County: 17.9 %Sunflower County: 29.9 %Tallahatchie County: 26.5 %Tate County: 16.8 %Tippah County: 18.9 %Tishomingo County: 19.9 %Tunica County: 33.8 %Union County: 14.3 %Walthall County: 18.1 %Warren County: 20.3 %Washington County: 28.8 %Wayne County: 22.9 %Webster County: 15.1 %Wilkinson County: 28.2 %Winston County: 30.4 %Yalobusha County: 22.7 %Yazoo County: 31.4 %
  • Under 17
  • 17 to 19
  • 19 to 21
  • 21 to 24
  • 24 to 28
  • 28 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Holmes County: 38 %Holmes County38Coahoma County: 36.3 %Coahoma County36.3Tunica County: 33.8 %Tunica County33.8Bolivar County: 33.7 %Bolivar County33.7Quitman County: 33.5 %Quitman County33.5Leflore County: 32 %Leflore County32Sharkey County: 31.9 %Sharkey County31.9Yazoo County: 31.4 %Yazoo County31.4Winston County: 30.4 %Winston County30.4Sunflower County: 29.9 %Sunflower County29.9Washington County: 28.8 %Washington County28.8Oktibbeha County: 28.6 %Oktibbeha County28.6Jefferson County: 28.5 %Jefferson County28.5Adams County: 28.2 %Adams County28.2Wilkinson County: 28.2 %Wilkinson County28.2Pike County: 27.5 %Pike County27.5Claiborne County: 27.2 %Claiborne County27.2Amite County: 27 %Amite County27Tallahatchie County: 26.5 %Tallahatchie County26.5Humphreys County: 26.4 %Humphreys County26.4Montgomery County: 25.6 %Montgomery County25.6Noxubee County: 25.6 %Noxubee County25.6Neshoba County: 25.1 %Neshoba County25.1Lauderdale County: 25.1 %Lauderdale County25.1Jefferson Davis County: 25 %Jefferson Davis County25Clay County: 24.8 %Clay County24.8Kemper County: 24.6 %Kemper County24.6Panola County: 24.1 %Panola County24.1Chickasaw County: 24.1 %Chickasaw County24.1Lawrence County: 23.8 %Lawrence County23.8Franklin County: 23.3 %Franklin County23.3Copiah County: 23 %Copiah County23Wayne County: 22.9 %Wayne County22.9Marshall County: 22.8 %Marshall County22.8Yalobusha County: 22.7 %Yalobusha County22.7Carroll County: 22.4 %Carroll County22.4Grenada County: 22.4 %Grenada County22.4Newton County: 22 %Newton County22Hinds County: 21.6 %Hinds County21.6Forrest County: 21.5 %Forrest County21.5Holmes County: 38 %Holmes County38Coahoma County: 36.3 %Coahoma County36.3Tunica County: 33.8 %Tunica County33.8Bolivar County: 33.7 %Bolivar County33.7Quitman County: 33.5 %Quitman County33.5Leflore County: 32 %Leflore County32Sharkey County: 31.9 %Sharkey County31.9Yazoo County: 31.4 %Yazoo County31.4Winston County: 30.4 %Winston County30.4Sunflower County: 29.9 %Sunflower County29.9Washington County: 28.8 %Washington County28.8Oktibbeha County: 28.6 %Oktibbeha County28.6Jefferson County: 28.5 %Jefferson County28.5Adams County: 28.2 %Adams County28.2Wilkinson County: 28.2 %Wilkinson County28.2Pike County: 27.5 %Pike County27.5Claiborne County: 27.2 %Claiborne County27.2Amite County: 27 %Amite County27Tallahatchie County: 26.5 %Tallahatchie County26.5Humphreys County: 26.4 %Humphreys County26.4Montgomery County: 25.6 %Montgomery County25.6Noxubee County: 25.6 %Noxubee County25.6Neshoba County: 25.1 %Neshoba County25.1Lauderdale County: 25.1 %Lauderdale County25.1Jefferson Davis County: 25 %Jefferson Davis County25Clay County: 24.8 %Clay County24.8Kemper County: 24.6 %Kemper County24.6Panola County: 24.1 %Panola County24.1Chickasaw County: 24.1 %Chickasaw County24.1Lawrence County: 23.8 %Lawrence County23.8Franklin County: 23.3 %Franklin County23.3Copiah County: 23 %Copiah County23Wayne County: 22.9 %Wayne County22.9Marshall County: 22.8 %Marshall County22.8Yalobusha County: 22.7 %Yalobusha County22.7Carroll County: 22.4 %Carroll County22.4Grenada County: 22.4 %Grenada County22.4Newton County: 22 %Newton County22Hinds County: 21.6 %Hinds County21.6Forrest County: 21.5 %Forrest County21.5
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Holmes County38+3 pts
2Coahoma County36.3-0.7 pts
3Tunica County33.8+2.4 pts
4Bolivar County33.7+1.9 pts
5Quitman County33.5+3.3 pts
6Leflore County32-0.3 pts
7Sharkey County31.9+4.9 pts
8Yazoo County31.4+2.2 pts
9Winston County30.4+4.4 pts
10Sunflower County29.9+1.2 pts
11Washington County28.8-0.5 pts
12Oktibbeha County28.6+0.1 pts
13Jefferson County28.5-3.3 pts
14Adams County28.2+1 pts
15Wilkinson County28.2+6.7 pts
16Pike County27.5-3.2 pts
17Claiborne County27.2-3.3 pts
18Amite County27-0 pts
19Tallahatchie County26.5+0.8 pts
20Humphreys County26.4-5.7 pts
21Montgomery County25.6+1.4 pts
22Noxubee County25.6+2.4 pts
23Neshoba County25.1-2.9 pts
24Lauderdale County25.1+0.2 pts
25Jefferson Davis County25+1.9 pts
26Clay County24.8+1.8 pts
27Kemper County24.6+2.6 pts
28Panola County24.1+3.7 pts
29Chickasaw County24.1-2.6 pts
30Lawrence County23.8+1.3 pts
31Franklin County23.3-0.5 pts
32Copiah County23-0.5 pts
33Wayne County22.9+0.8 pts
34Marshall County22.8+3.3 pts
35Yalobusha County22.7+2.2 pts
36Carroll County22.4+0.5 pts
37Grenada County22.4+0.1 pts
38Newton County22-1.5 pts
39Hinds County21.6+0.6 pts
40Forrest County21.5-1.4 pts
41Lincoln County21.3-1 pts
42Jones County20.8-0.5 pts
43Attala County20.7-2.8 pts
44Scott County20.7-1.2 pts
45Greene County20.5+2.1 pts
46Marion County20.4-2.4 pts
47Warren County20.3+2.2 pts
48Tishomingo County19.9+0.7 pts
49Leake County19.9-1.1 pts
50Simpson County19.4+2.3 pts
51Smith County19.3+1.1 pts
52Clarke County19.2-1.4 pts
53Jasper County18.9+1.7 pts
54Tippah County18.9-0 pts
55George County18.7-2.2 pts
56Calhoun County18.7-0.1 pts
56Lafayette County18.7-1 pts
58Perry County18.1-2.5 pts
59Walthall County18.1-2.2 pts
60Stone County17.9-2.9 pts
61Covington County17.7-5.9 pts
62Benton County17.6-0.1 pts
63Harrison County17.4-0.9 pts
64Alcorn County17.4+0.3 pts
65Issaquena County17.2-3.4 pts
66Lowndes County16.9-1.1 pts
67Tate County16.8+0.1 pts
68Monroe County16.7-0.1 pts
69Pearl River County16.4+0.7 pts
70Lamar County16.1-0.8 pts
71Choctaw County15.9-3.2 pts
72Webster County15.1-0.7 pts
73Pontotoc County14.9-1.8 pts
74Union County14.3+1.9 pts
75Jackson County14.1-1.5 pts
76Lee County13.8+0.3 pts
77Prentiss County13.5-2.8 pts
78Hancock County13.3-0.4 pts
79Madison County11+1.2 pts
80Itawamba County10.8+0.4 pts
81Rankin County10+0.5 pts
82DeSoto County10+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Mississippi by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Mississippi by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/mississippi-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Mississippi by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/mississippi-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Mississippi by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/mississippi-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_mississippi_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Mississippi by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/mississippi-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Mississippi by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/mississippi-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/mississippi-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Holmes County, with 38% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

DeSoto County, with 10% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Mississippi: more rankings