Counties in Florida by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Gadsden County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 67 counties in 2023, at 27.7%. Wakulla County had the lowest, at 5.6%. The median was 13.2% and the figure for Florida was 12.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest27.7Gadsden County
Median13.267 counties
Florida12.6History

Map of counties, 2023

Alachua County: 19.7 %Baker County: 13.1 %Bay County: 11.7 %Bradford County: 19.1 %Brevard County: 9.9 %Broward County: 12.2 %Calhoun County: 21.2 %Charlotte County: 9.6 %Citrus County: 15.5 %Clay County: 9.1 %Collier County: 10.5 %Columbia County: 17 %DeSoto County: 23.1 %Dixie County: 19.3 %Duval County: 14.6 %Escambia County: 14.5 %Flagler County: 9.4 %Franklin County: 17.3 %Gadsden County: 27.7 %Gilchrist County: 11.2 %Glades County: 21.2 %Gulf County: 11.6 %Hamilton County: 27.4 %Hardee County: 24.3 %Hendry County: 21.6 %Hernando County: 12 %Highlands County: 15.4 %Hillsborough County: 13.2 %Holmes County: 14.4 %Indian River County: 11.4 %Jackson County: 18.8 %Jefferson County: 20.3 %Lafayette County: 17.8 %Lake County: 9.5 %Lee County: 11.7 %Leon County: 18.5 %Levy County: 17.2 %Liberty County: 20.8 %Madison County: 20.9 %Manatee County: 10.4 %Marion County: 14.6 %Martin County: 11.4 %Miami-Dade County: 14.9 %Monroe County: 10.4 %Nassau County: 9.2 %Okaloosa County: 9.3 %Okeechobee County: 19 %Orange County: 13.1 %Osceola County: 12.5 %Palm Beach County: 11.1 %Pasco County: 11.1 %Pinellas County: 11.4 %Polk County: 14.7 %Putnam County: 23.9 %St. Johns County: 6.7 %St. Lucie County: 11.6 %Santa Rosa County: 8.4 %Sarasota County: 8.2 %Seminole County: 9.2 %Sumter County: 9.1 %Suwannee County: 14.2 %Taylor County: 17.3 %Union County: 18.7 %Volusia County: 12.2 %Wakulla County: 5.6 %Walton County: 11.4 %Washington County: 19 %
  • Under 9.6
  • 9.6 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 to 17
  • 17 to 20
  • 20 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Gadsden County: 27.7 %Gadsden County27.7Hamilton County: 27.4 %Hamilton County27.4Hardee County: 24.3 %Hardee County24.3Putnam County: 23.9 %Putnam County23.9DeSoto County: 23.1 %DeSoto County23.1Hendry County: 21.6 %Hendry County21.6Calhoun County: 21.2 %Calhoun County21.2Glades County: 21.2 %Glades County21.2Madison County: 20.9 %Madison County20.9Liberty County: 20.8 %Liberty County20.8Jefferson County: 20.3 %Jefferson County20.3Alachua County: 19.7 %Alachua County19.7Dixie County: 19.3 %Dixie County19.3Bradford County: 19.1 %Bradford County19.1Okeechobee County: 19 %Okeechobee County19Washington County: 19 %Washington County19Jackson County: 18.8 %Jackson County18.8Union County: 18.7 %Union County18.7Leon County: 18.5 %Leon County18.5Lafayette County: 17.8 %Lafayette County17.8Franklin County: 17.3 %Franklin County17.3Taylor County: 17.3 %Taylor County17.3Levy County: 17.2 %Levy County17.2Columbia County: 17 %Columbia County17Citrus County: 15.5 %Citrus County15.5Highlands County: 15.4 %Highlands County15.4Miami-Dade County: 14.9 %Miami-Dade County14.9Polk County: 14.7 %Polk County14.7Duval County: 14.6 %Duval County14.6Marion County: 14.6 %Marion County14.6Escambia County: 14.5 %Escambia County14.5Holmes County: 14.4 %Holmes County14.4Suwannee County: 14.2 %Suwannee County14.2Hillsborough County: 13.2 %Hillsborough County13.2Baker County: 13.1 %Baker County13.1Orange County: 13.1 %Orange County13.1Osceola County: 12.5 %Osceola County12.5Volusia County: 12.2 %Volusia County12.2Broward County: 12.2 %Broward County12.2Hernando County: 12 %Hernando County12Gadsden County: 27.7 %Gadsden County27.7Hamilton County: 27.4 %Hamilton County27.4Hardee County: 24.3 %Hardee County24.3Putnam County: 23.9 %Putnam County23.9DeSoto County: 23.1 %DeSoto County23.1Hendry County: 21.6 %Hendry County21.6Calhoun County: 21.2 %Calhoun County21.2Glades County: 21.2 %Glades County21.2Madison County: 20.9 %Madison County20.9Liberty County: 20.8 %Liberty County20.8Jefferson County: 20.3 %Jefferson County20.3Alachua County: 19.7 %Alachua County19.7Dixie County: 19.3 %Dixie County19.3Bradford County: 19.1 %Bradford County19.1Okeechobee County: 19 %Okeechobee County19Washington County: 19 %Washington County19Jackson County: 18.8 %Jackson County18.8Union County: 18.7 %Union County18.7Leon County: 18.5 %Leon County18.5Lafayette County: 17.8 %Lafayette County17.8Franklin County: 17.3 %Franklin County17.3Taylor County: 17.3 %Taylor County17.3Levy County: 17.2 %Levy County17.2Columbia County: 17 %Columbia County17Citrus County: 15.5 %Citrus County15.5Highlands County: 15.4 %Highlands County15.4Miami-Dade County: 14.9 %Miami-Dade County14.9Polk County: 14.7 %Polk County14.7Duval County: 14.6 %Duval County14.6Marion County: 14.6 %Marion County14.6Escambia County: 14.5 %Escambia County14.5Holmes County: 14.4 %Holmes County14.4Suwannee County: 14.2 %Suwannee County14.2Hillsborough County: 13.2 %Hillsborough County13.2Baker County: 13.1 %Baker County13.1Orange County: 13.1 %Orange County13.1Osceola County: 12.5 %Osceola County12.5Volusia County: 12.2 %Volusia County12.2Broward County: 12.2 %Broward County12.2Hernando County: 12 %Hernando County12
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Gadsden County27.7+2.1 pts
2Hamilton County27.4+0.9 pts
3Hardee County24.3-4.2 pts
4Putnam County23.9+1 pts
5DeSoto County23.1-3.3 pts
6Hendry County21.6-0.7 pts
7Calhoun County21.2+1.3 pts
8Glades County21.2-0.7 pts
9Madison County20.9-1.5 pts
10Liberty County20.8-1 pts
11Jefferson County20.3+2 pts
12Alachua County19.7-0.5 pts
13Dixie County19.3+3.1 pts
14Bradford County19.1+0.9 pts
15Okeechobee County19-0.2 pts
16Washington County19-3.8 pts
17Jackson County18.8-0.4 pts
18Union County18.7+2.7 pts
19Leon County18.5-0.9 pts
20Lafayette County17.8-1.6 pts
21Franklin County17.3-4.4 pts
21Taylor County17.3+2.2 pts
23Levy County17.2+1.5 pts
24Columbia County17+1.3 pts
25Citrus County15.5+0.5 pts
26Highlands County15.4-0.2 pts
27Miami-Dade County14.9-0.3 pts
28Polk County14.7-0.1 pts
29Duval County14.6+0.3 pts
30Marion County14.6+0.2 pts
31Escambia County14.5-0.4 pts
32Holmes County14.4-2.2 pts
33Suwannee County14.2-0.3 pts
34Hillsborough County13.2-0.5 pts
35Baker County13.1-0.6 pts
36Orange County13.1-0.5 pts
37Osceola County12.5-1 pts
38Volusia County12.2+0.1 pts
39Broward County12.2-0.2 pts
40Hernando County12-0.5 pts
41Lee County11.70 pts
42Bay County11.7-0.5 pts
43St. Lucie County11.6-0.8 pts
44Gulf County11.6-0.7 pts
45Indian River County11.40 pts
45Pinellas County11.4-0 pts
47Walton County11.4+0.9 pts
48Martin County11.4+0.8 pts
49Gilchrist County11.2-1.3 pts
50Pasco County11.1-0.7 pts
51Palm Beach County11.1-0.3 pts
52Collier County10.5+0.1 pts
53Manatee County10.4+0.2 pts
53Monroe County10.4-1.3 pts
55Brevard County9.9-0.2 pts
56Charlotte County9.6-0.9 pts
57Lake County9.5-0.2 pts
58Flagler County9.4-0.3 pts
59Okaloosa County9.3-0.9 pts
60Nassau County9.20 pts
61Seminole County9.2-0.4 pts
62Clay County9.1-0.2 pts
63Sumter County9.1-0.2 pts
64Santa Rosa County8.4-0.5 pts
65Sarasota County8.20 pts
66St. Johns County6.7-0.1 pts
67Wakulla County5.6-0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Florida by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Florida by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/florida-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Florida by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/florida-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Florida by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/florida-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_florida_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Florida by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/florida-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Florida by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/florida-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/florida-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Florida by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Gadsden County, with 27.7% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Wakulla County, with 5.6% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Florida: more rankings