Cities in Maryland by population

Baltimore, MD had the highest population of 23 cities in 2021, at 576,503. La Plata, MD had the lowest, at 10,397. The median was 20,927 and the figure for Maryland was 6.18 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest576,503Baltimore, MD

Lowest10,397La Plata, MD

Median20,92723 cities

Maryland6,176,035History

All cities, 2021

persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Cities	2021 persons	Change on 2020
1	Baltimore, MD	576,503	-1.2%
2	Frederick, MD	80,015	+2.1%
3	Gaithersburg, MD	69,833	+0.6%
4	Rockville, MD	66,893	-0.6%
5	Bowie, MD	57,650	-0.9%
6	Hagerstown, MD	43,639	+0.2%
7	Annapolis, MD	40,726	-0.2%
8	College Park, MD	34,484	-0.7%
9	Salisbury, MD	33,115	+0.5%
10	Laurel, MD	29,553	-1.4%
11	Greenbelt, MD	24,634	-0.9%
12	Hyattsville, MD	20,927	-1%
13	Westminster, MD	20,321	+0.9%
14	Cumberland, MD	18,913	-0.7%
15	Takoma Park, MD	17,417	-0.9%
16	Easton, MD	17,221	+0.7%
17	Aberdeen, MD	16,456	+1%
18	Elkton, MD	15,834	+0.2%
19	Havre de Grace, MD	14,887	+0.3%
20	New Carrollton, MD	13,491	-0.9%
21	Cambridge, MD	13,106	+0.1%
22	Bel Air, MD	10,628	-0.5%
23	La Plata, MD	10,397	+1.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón). Norway: Statistics Norway, 1 January. Iceland and its municipalities: Statistics Iceland, 1 January. United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. United Kingdom regions and local authorities: Office for National Statistics estimates for 30 June. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship. UN World Population Prospects estimates for 1 July cover the years before 1960 and the areas the World Bank does not publish, such as Taiwan.

The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals) (Cities in Maryland by population, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/

MLA 9

Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in Maryland by population, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 14 May 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/maryland-cities?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Cities in Maryland by population, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/maryland-cities?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals), Cities in Maryland by population, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/maryland-cities?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_cities_in_maryland_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in Maryland by population, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/maryland-cities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals): Cities in Maryland by population, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/05/14
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/maryland-cities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population/maryland-cities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which city has the highest population?

Baltimore, MD, with 576,503 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest population?

La Plata, MD, with 10,397 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for incorporated places, 1 July (Population Estimates Program, subcounty totals). Retrieved 2026-10-12.