Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by population

Name: Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by population, 2015
Creator: Eurostat, European Commission
License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

Düsseldorf had the highest population of 38 regions in 2015, at 5.11 million. Trier had the lowest, at 521,863. The median was 1.81 million and the figure for Germany was 81.2 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest5,108,290Düsseldorf

Lowest521,863Trier

Median1,808,37038 regions

Germany81,197,537History

All regions, 2015

CSV Chart (SVG)

persons. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

Rank	Regions	2015 persons	Change on 2014
1	Düsseldorf	5,108,290	+0.4%
2	Oberbayern	4,519,979	+1.1%
3	Köln	4,361,724	+0.7%
4	Stuttgart	4,008,288	+0.9%
5	Darmstadt	3,863,818	+1.1%
6	Arnsberg	3,557,772	+0.2%
7	Berlin	3,469,849	+1.4%
8	Schleswig-Holstein	2,830,864	+0.5%
9	Karlsruhe	2,721,266	+0.7%
10	Münster	2,580,664	+0.3%
11	Weser-Ems	2,460,857	+0.6%
12	Brandenburg	2,457,872	+0.4%
13	Sachsen-Anhalt	2,235,548	-0.4%
14	Freiburg	2,191,622	+0.8%
15	Thüringen	2,156,759	-0.2%
16	Hannover	2,108,413	+0.4%
17	Detmold	2,029,648	+0.3%
18	Rheinhessen-Pfalz	2,012,517	+0.6%
19	Schwaben	1,821,271	+0.8%
20	Tübingen	1,795,468	+0.8%
21	Hamburg	1,762,791	+0.9%
22	Mittelfranken	1,715,195	+0.5%
23	Lüneburg	1,677,715	+0.5%
24	Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	1,599,138	+0.2%
25	Dresden	1,592,765	+0.1%
26	Braunschweig	1,579,754	+0.3%
27	Koblenz	1,477,202	+0.2%
28	Chemnitz	1,463,341	-0.4%
29	Unterfranken	1,298,849	+0.1%
30	Kassel	1,201,050	+0.1%
31	Niederbayern	1,197,558	+0.7%
32	Oberpfalz	1,082,761	+0.4%
33	Oberfranken	1,055,955	-0%
34	Gießen	1,029,020	+0.6%
35	Leipzig	999,168	+1.3%
36	Saarland	989,035	-0.2%
37	Bremen	661,888	+0.7%
38	Trier	521,863	+0.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which region has the highest population?

Düsseldorf, with 5.11 million in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest population?

Trier, with 521,863 in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). Retrieved 2026-10-08.